• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital communication systems

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Multiplierless Digital PID Controller Using FPGA

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Ronnarongrit, Narison;Yimman, Surapan;Pradabpet, Chusit;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design and implementation of multiplierless digital PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) for controlling the speed of DC motor in digital system. The multiplierless PID structure is based on Distributed Arithmetic (DA). The DA is an efficient way to compute an inner product using partial products, each can be obtained by using look-up table. The PID controller is designed using MATLAB program to generate a set of coefficients associated with a desired controller characteristics. The controller coefficients are then included in VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) that implements the PID controller onto FPGA. MATLAB program is used to activate the PID controller, calculate and plot the time response of the control system. In addition, the hardware implementation uses VHDL and synthesis using FLEX10K Altera FPGA as target technology and use MAX+plusII program for overall development. Results in design are shown the speed performance and used area of FPGA. Finally, the experimental results can be shown when compared with the simulation results from MATLAB.

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FPGA Design of Adaptive Digital Receiver for Wireless Identification (무선인식을 위한 적응적 디지털 수신기의 FPGA 설계)

  • Seo Young-Ho;Kim Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose and implement a digital part of a receiver system for identifying a moving object and its tracking position in wireless environment. We assumed UWB(Ultra Wide Band)-based communication system for target application and used serial communication method(RS-232). The proposed digital receiver consists of RS-232-type1/RS-232-type2 for input and output of serial communication, ID Detector for detecting IDs, and PISO&Buffer circuit to buffer input signals for appropriate operation of ID Detector. We implemented the digital receiver with minimal hardware(H/W) resource according to target application of UWB-based communication system. So it correlates input patterns with pre-stored patterns though repeated detecting method for multiple IDs. Since it has reference panerns in the Ve-stored form, it can detect various IDs instantly. Also we can program content and size of reference patterns considering compatibility with other systems .The implemented H/W was mapped into XC2S100PQ208-5 FPGA of Xilinx, occupied 727($30\%$) cells, and stably operated in the clock frequency of 75MHz(13.341ns).

Development of Multitone Jamming Technique Using DDS Core in FPGA (FPGA의 DDS Core를 이용한 다중 톤 재밍 신호 생성)

  • Hong, Sang-Geun;Kwak, Chang-Min;Lee, Wang-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2011
  • Communication is very important in warfare. Dispatch riders were used in ancient warfare, but communication system is used in modern warfare, as the advancement of communication equipments. In order to weaken enemy military strength, communication jamming signal disrupts enemy communication systems. Tone jamming is one of the common communication jamming techniques. Tone jamming is that several tones are placed in the spectrum for neutralizing the enemy's radio communication receivers. In this paper, we develop multitone jamming signal controlled tone number up to 10 tones and tone interval between tones using DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) core and FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arry) of Xilinx Inc. and show the jamming signal output.

Exploiting Correlation Characteristics to Detect Covert digital communication

  • Huang, Shuhua;Liu, Weiwei;Liu, Guangjie;Dai, Yuewei;Tian, Wen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3550-3566
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    • 2020
  • As a widely used way to exfiltrate information, wireless covert channel (WCC) brings a serious threat to communication security, which enables the wireless communication process to bypass the authorized access control mechanism to disclose information. Unlike the covert channel on the network layer, wireless covert channels on the physical layer (WCC-P) is a new covert communication mode to implement and improve covert wireless communication. Existing WCC-P scheme modulates the secret message bits into the Gaussian noise, which is also called covert digital communication system based on the joint normal distribution (CJND). Finding the existence of this type of covert channel remains a challenging work due to its high undetectability. In this paper, we exploit the square autocorrelation coefficient (SAC) characteristic of the CJND signal to distinguish the covert communication from legitimate communication. We study the sharp increase of the SAC value when the offset is equal to the symbol length, which is caused by embedding secret information. Then, the SAC value of the measured sample is compared with the threshold value to determine whether the measured sample is CJND sample. When the signal-to-noise ratio reaches 20db, the detection accuracy can reach more than 90%.

Interference Cancellation On-Channel Regenerative Repeater Laboratory Test for ATSC Terrestrial Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 방송을 위한 간섭제거 동일 채널 재생 중계기 성능평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents and analyzes laboratory test results of Interference Cancellation Digital On Channel Regenerative Repeater(IC-DOCR) to broadcast digital television signals in the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) transmission systems using single frequency networks(SFN). IC-DOCR laboratory test is classified to receiver test, transmitter test, and feedback interference cancellation test. The receiver part includes random noise, single echo, multi-path ensembles, and adjacent channel interference test. The transmitter part includes out-of channel emission, equality of transmitting signal, and phase noise test. By the laboratory test, the receiver part of the IC-DOCR eliminates 28dB of feedback signal higher than the received signal and has 17.8dB at TOV(Threshold Of Visibility) under random noise environment. Also, the transmitter part satisfies the specification of US FCC(Federal Communications Commission) as well as maintains good output signal quality for guaranteeing more than SNR 30dB.

A Study on Kinetic Light-Emitting Object Control Systems Using Convergence Wireless Communication and the Methodologies of Research (융복합 무선통신을 이용한 키네틱 발광 오브젝트 제어 장치 및 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2015
  • This study is on kinetic light-emitting object control systems and the methodologies for research. The study explores the methodologies for researching and findings on kinetic light-emitting object control systems, which consist of multiple objects comprising multiple groups; the main control section that transmits the main control signals that correspond to each of the groups in order to display forms using multiple objects; multiple sub control sections that transmit sub control signals in correspondence to each of the objects in the corresponding groups from the above in accord with the main control signal; and multiple driving parts that control the length of the wires connected to each of the multiple objects according to the sub control signal.

Wavelet Transform Based Low Pass Filters and Interpolation Filters in Digital Image Communication Systems (디지털 영상 통신 시스템에서 웨이블릿 변환 기반 저역 필터와 보간 필터)

  • Yoo Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2006
  • In digital image communication systems, YUV 4:2:0 or YUV 4:2:2 images filtered and subsampled versions of YUV 4:4:4 images are utilized and these images recover their size by an interpolation filter. Low pass filters and interpolation filters in the image communication systems are generally utilized. Thus, to improve the image quality, efficient low pass filters and interpolation filters are still required. In this paper, we propose new and efficient low pass filters and interpolation filters and their design method. The low pass filters and interpolation filters used in the MPEG-2 system were developed independently. We utilize wavelet transforms to jointly design low pass filters and interpolation filters. Simulation results show that the proposed filters are superior to the filters used in MPEG-2 in terms of PSNR. In addition, the length of the proposed interpolation filters is shorter than that of the filters used in the MPEG 2 system.

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Development of Integrated Systems for Manufacturing Information Netwo (생산정보 통신망을 위한 통합 툴의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung;Lee, Jae-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an integration tool for the factory automation communication is proposed. It can apply to three kinds of Fieldbus, Manufacturing Message Specification and Personal Digital Assistance based systems in the factory environment. This paper focuses on the development of the testing tool and object-oriented design concepts for the synthesis of communication modules from the factory level to the field level. The integration of each communication module in the distributed environment gains importance for the realization of heterogeneous information processing systems.

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A Study on the Noise Characteristics for the PCM-FSK Communication Systems (PCM-FSK 통신의 잡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신철재;김용득
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1978
  • The successive-approximation analog-to digital conversion has been rosed to design the FSK Communication systems. The mathematical Boise is computed under the worst condition and the improved method of the FSK is suggested in the field of the real communication systems. The measured results show that the signal to noise ratio is more than 27dB, and it gives a good agreement with the mathematical analysis.

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An Efficient Integer Frequency Offset Estimation Method for OFDM-Based Systems (OFDM 기반 시스템에서 효율적인 정수 주파수 옵셋 추정 기법)

  • Choi, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Youngyoon;Song, Iickho;Jung, Min-A
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel method for pilot-aided integer frequency offset (IFO) estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based digital video broadcasting-terrestrial (DVB-T) systems. The conventional method proposed for estimating the IFO uses only partial information of combinations that pilots can provide, which stems from a rigorous assumption that the channel responses of pilots used for estimating the IFO change very rapidly. In this paper, we propose an efficient IFO estimation method exploiting additional information of combinations that pilots can provide to improve the performance of the IFO estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method in terms of the IFO detection probability.

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