• Title/Summary/Keyword: diffusion risk process

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Moments of the ruin time and the total amount of claims until ruin in a diffusion risk process

  • Kim, Jihoon;Ahn, Soohan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider a diffusion risk process, in which, its surplus process behaves like a Brownian motion in-between adjacent epochs of claims. We assume that the claims occur following a Poisson process and their sizes are independent and exponentially distributed with the same intensity. Our main goal is to derive the exact formula of the joint moment generating function of the ruin time and the total amount of aggregated claim sizes until ruin in the diffusion risk process. We also provide a method for computing the related first and second moments using the joint moment generating function and the augmented matrix exponential function.

A MULTIVARIATE JUMP DIFFUSION PROCESS FOR COUNTERPARTY RISK IN CDS RATES

  • Ramli, Siti Norafidah Mohd;Jang, Jiwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2015
  • We consider counterparty risk in CDS rates. To do so, we use a multivariate jump diffusion process for obligors' default intensity, where jumps (i.e. magnitude of contribution of primary events to default intensities) occur simultaneously and their sizes are dependent. For these simultaneous jumps and their sizes, a homogeneous Poisson process. We apply copula-dependent default intensities of multivariate Cox process to derive the joint Laplace transform that provides us with joint survival/default probability and other relevant joint probabilities. For that purpose, the piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP) theory developed in [7] and the martingale methodology in [6] are used. We compute survival/default probability using three copulas, which are Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM), Gaussian and Student-t copulas, with exponential marginal distributions. We then apply the results to calculate CDS rates assuming deterministic rate of interest and recovery rate. We also conduct sensitivity analysis for the CDS rates by changing the relevant parameters and provide their figures.

ASYMPTOTIC RUIN PROBABILITIES IN A GENERALIZED JUMP-DIFFUSION RISK MODEL WITH CONSTANT FORCE OF INTEREST

  • Gao, Qingwu;Bao, Di
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the finite-time ruin probability in a jump-diffusion risk model with constant force of interest, upper tail asymptotically independent claims and a general counting arrival process. Particularly, if the claim inter-arrival times follow a certain dependence structure, the obtained result also covers the case of the infinite-time ruin probability.

두 가지 유형의 보험청구가 있는 확산과정 리스크 모형의 파산확률 (Ruin probabilities in a risk process perturbed by diffusion with two types of claims)

  • 원호정;최승경;이의용
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 잉여금이 양의 추세모수를 갖는 확산과정을 따라 움직이고, 두 가지 유형의 보험청구가 있는 리스크 모형을 소개한다. 두 유형의 보험청구 금액은 서로 독립이고, 각각 지수분포를 따른다고 가정한다. 유형 I의 보험청구는 잦은 빈도로 발생하지만 청구 금액은 적고, 유형 II의 보험청구는 상대적으로 드물게 발생하지만 청구 금액이 많다고 가정한다. 적미분 방정식을 세워 잉여금이 없어지는 파산확률을 구하고, 각 유형에 의한 파산확률과 확산과정에 의해 자연적으로 파산이 이루어지는 확률을 함께 구한다. 또한 예제를 통해 두 유형의 보험청구와 확산과정이 전체 파산확률에 미치는 영향을 수치적으로 비교 분석한다.

국내 금융기관의 위험관리시스템 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인: ALM시스템을 중심으로 (The Factors Affecting the Implementation of Risk Management Systems: The Case of ALM Systems)

  • 함유근
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 1998
  • The process of implementing risk management systems for the organizations in financial service industry can be viewed as a diffusion of innovation since the introduction of the risk management systems changes the decision making process on risks faced by the organizations. The purpose of the reported research is to examine the factors that affect the successful implementation of ALM(asset & liability management) systems, the risk management systems managing interest rate risk. Specifically, this paper presents an investigation of three factors from the diffusion of innovation studies; internal factors, external factors, and time. A field survey was conducted for Korean banks that have implemented ALM systems. The results suggest that the perceived uncertainty of market, system supports, and management supports be most significantly related to the successful implementation of the risk management systems. The findings of the current study also suggest a certain amount of time should be passed to diffuse the risk management systems in organizations.

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확률변동성 모형을 적용한 해운산업의 벙커가격과 환율 리스크 추정 (Application to the Stochastic Modelling of Risk Measurement in Bunker Price and Foreign Exchange Rate on the Maritime Industry)

  • 김현석
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 해운기업의 주요 비용요인 벙커 가격과 환율의 불확실성으로 인한 재무적 리스크를 수치화하는 방법론을 2010년 1월 1일부터 2018년 1월 31일까지의 일별자료를 대상으로 적용한다. 기하브라운 운동 (Geometric Brownian Motion 이하 GBM)과 이를 확장한 조건부 이분산성(heteroskedasticity) 및 점프 확산 프로세스(jump diffusion process)에 의존하는 모형으로부터 추정한 현금 흐름 리스크 추정치는 다음 세 가지 학술적 기여로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 운임수익률과 같은 단일 변수에 의존한 리스크 분석을 벙커가격과 환율 수익률 변동성과 같이 복합요인으로부터 발생하는 영향으로 분석을 확장하였다. 둘째, 개별기업 수준에서 벙커가격과 환율 리크스 관리의 필요성을 민감도 분석을 통해 현금흐름수준으로 제시하였다. 마지막으로 분석결과가 제시하는 리스크 규모를 근거로 해운기업은 리스크 관리를 위한 수단으로 무엇이 적절한가를 고민해야 할 필요성이 있음을 제기한다.

불완전시장 하에서의 옵션가격의 결정 (Valuation of Options in Incomplete Markets)

  • Park, Byungwook
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is studying the valuation of option prices in Incomplete markets. A market is said to be incomplete if the given traded assets are insufficient to hedge a contingent claim. This situation occurs, for example, when the underlying stock process follows jump-diffusion processes. Due to the jump part, it is impossible to construct a hedging portfolio with stocks and riskless assets. Contrary to the case of a complete market in which only one equivalent martingale measure exists, there are infinite numbers of equivalent martingale measures in an incomplete market. Our research here is focusing on risk minimizing hedging strategy and its associated minimal martingale measure under the jump-diffusion processes. Based on this risk minimizing hedging strategy, we characterize the dynamics of a risky asset and derive the valuation formula for an option price. The main contribution of this paper is to obtain an analytical formula for a European option price under the jump-diffusion processes using the minimal martingale measure.

FIRST PASSAGE TIME UNDER A REGIME-SWITCHING JUMP-DIFFUSION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE VALUATION OF PARTICIPATING CONTRACTS

  • Dong, Yinghui;Lv, Wenxin;Wu, Sang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1355-1376
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the valuation of participating life insurance policies with default risk under a geometric regime-switching jump-diffusion process. We derive explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the price of participating contracts by solving integro-differential system and then price them by inverting Laplace transforms.

A Practical Security Risk Analysis Process and Tool for Information System

  • Chung, Yoon-Jung;Kim, In-Jung;Lee, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • While conventional business administration-based information technology management methods are applied to the risk analysis of information systems, no security risk analysis techniques have been used in relation to information protection. In particular, given the rapid diffusion of information systems and the demand for information protection, it is vital to develop security risk analysis techniques. Therefore, this paper will suggest an ideal risk analysis process for information systems. To prove the usefulness of this security risk analysis process, this paper will show the results of managed, physical and technical security risk analysis that are derived from investigating and analyzing the conventional information protection items of an information system.

A NOTE FOR RESTRICTED INFORMATION MARKETS

  • Jianqi, Yang;Qingxian, Xiao;Haifeng, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권5_6호
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    • pp.1073-1086
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers the problems of martingale measures and risk-minimizing hedging strategies in the market with restricted information. By constructing a general restricted information market model, the explicit relation of arbitrage and the minimal martingale measure between two different information markets are discussed. Also a link among all equivalent martingale measures under restricted information market is given. As an example of restricted information markets, this paper constitutes a jump-diffusion process model and presents a risk minimizing problem under different information. Through $It\hat{o}$ formula and projection results in Schweizer[13], the explicit optimal strategy for different market information are given.

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