• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2007

This paper aims to improve management and make the bakery business stable by investigating the difficulties in bakery management and the current management conditions of bakery businesses. Using Windows SPSS 11.0, the bottleneck in bakery management and its influence on sales and job satisfaction were analyzed. Besides, a regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of difficulties in bakery management on sales and job satisfaction. According to the analysis, a total of 44 variables were observed as the difficulties in bakery management. Among them, 34 variables were caused by 7 factors: facility, product, employee, finance, production, external advertisement. In the regression analysis, it has turned out that the difficulties in management had influence on sales dissatisfaction in facility, product, employee, finance, production, and external factors. Especially, employee factor turned out the most influential one on sales dissatisfaction. Furthermore, it has turned out that the bottleneck in management had influence on job dissatisfaction in all 7 factors. Above all, the external factor turned out the most influential one.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2015

본 연구는 2012년 벤처기업정밀실태조사 데이터를 기반으로 벤처기업의 창업주 특성 및 기업 성장단계가 기업간 거래 및 경영상 애로사항에 어떠한 영향력이 있는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 창업주의 연령과 학력에 따라 기업 간 거래시 애로사항 발생빈도가 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 창업주의 연령, 학력, 전공 등에서 경영상 애로사항 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학력은 석사에서, 전공은 인문사회 분야에서 상대적으로 경영상 애로사항이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 반면, 기업 성장단계에 따라 기업 간 거래 시 애로사항의 발생빈도에 대한 인식은 차이가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 기업이 성장하는 단계마다 애로사항이 빈번하게 일어남에도 불구하고 루틴하게 해결되고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 기업의 쇠퇴기 단계에서 경영상 애로사항 인식이 높았다. 이는 기업간 거래 시 쇠퇴기에 있는 업체와 거래를 꺼려하기 때문으로 이는 당연한 결과로 해석된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.247-256
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify and describe the caregiving difficulties that mothers of children with spina bifida experience from their own perspectives. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was designed. Data were collected from five mini-focus group interviews and four individual interviews using open-ended questions. Nineteen mothers of children with mild spina bifida participated in the study during 2014-2015. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify major difficulties perceived by the mothers. Results: Five domains were identified with 12 subdomains. "Daily routine continence management" describes difficulties arising in bladder and bowel management for the child with spina bifida. "Management of school life of child" deals with difficulties in relation to the school facilities, such as the toilets, as well as teachers and friends. "Relationship with family and neighbors" illustrates problems in relations with their spouse, normal children, relatives and neighbors. "Maintaining physical and psychological health" includes physical and psychological problems of the mothers. "Finance" describes economic burden that the mothers face in the management of child's illness. Conclusion: The findings from this study provide insight into the practical issues related to the management of chronic conditions of children with spina bifida from the mothers' perspectives.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2005

This study utilized data (a sample of 18,553 people born in 1958 in England, Scotland, and Wales) from the National Child Development Study of 1968 and 1991 to explore the influence of familial difficulties on the internalizing behavioral patterns during the early adolescent period and late life outcomes periods. In this paper, internalizing behavioral problems include 'depression', 'anxiety', 'hostility to adults', 'hostility to children', and 'withdrawal'. Late outcomes were analyzed in two different variables and one marital management domain: 'unemployment', 'seen doctors about emotional problems', 'divorce or separation; never lived as a couple; arguments end in violent behavior' The results indicate that young adolescents who had experienced familial difficulties also have internalizing behavioral problems giving them emotional and behavioral instability. The findings also show that familial difficulties during childhood positively contribute to late life outcomes such as unemployment, emotional problems, and marital management. This study suggests that in order to effectively respond to the needs of children and adolescents who have experienced various familial difficulties, counselors and educators must guide parents.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2021

This study was conducted with the purpose of exploring the dilemma and improvement strategies for the integrated management of extracurricular education programs at Duksung Women's University. The research method was finally composed of a procedure with a meeting of experts based on the procedure of collecting and analyzing the previous research literature. As for the contents of the study, the dilemma of the integrated management of the extracurricular education program at Duksung Women's University was presented first. Examples of dilemmas include difficulties in organizing and operating programs from the perspective of a roadmap customized for each grade level, difficulties in establishing a foundation for balanced mapping of core competencies and cultivating programs, difficulties in managing the performance of regular program monitoring and feedback improvement, and activating the linkage system between subjects and extracurricular education programs difficulties and difficulties in establishing a support system for the operation of the extracurricular education integrated management system were reflected. In addition, a strategy to complement and improve this dilemma was presented in a linkage. As a result of the study, the integrated management dilemma of Duksung Women's University's extracurricular education programs needs to be resolved in the long term through formal infrastructure such as external expert advice and expert exchange, and the development and use of related manuals should be considered aspects were analyzed. In addition, the content of this study was analyzed not only in the educational case of Duksung Women's University, but also in that it deals with cases that can be usefully referenced in most universities that develop and operate extracurricular education programs. Finally, this study presents an evidence-based practices that can be referenced in promoting the integrated management of extracurricular education programs in university sites, and the position and identity of extracurricular education throughout the university curriculum. It is judged that the significance and expected effect of the study can be obtained in that it provides an opportunity to improve from the management point of view.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out what kind of difficulties teachers face in the management of the elementary gifted institutions in the rural area of Chungbuk province. In this study, rural area was defined that the area where gifted education is difficult to access due to geographical accessibility or where gifted education service is restricted. The participants of the this study were three elementary gifted teachers who manage elementary gifted education institutions and is teaching science to disadvantaged gifted students. We collected data about the difficulties and support needs for the management of the gifted institutions in the rural area through the questionnaire and the interview. The results of this study are as follows. First, the common difficulty that teachers expressed was the lack of parental attention and awareness of gifted education. Second, the teachers who participated in this study perceived different difficulties according to their area, experience, and environment. Teacher A is the lack of awareness of the managers, teacher B is the difficulty of student selection, teacher C is the most difficult factor in teacher quality management. This difference in perceptions also led to differences in the support improvements required by gifted class teachers in the rural area. Third, the three teachers commonly referred to difficulties to access due to geographical accessibility, and demanded the integrated management of the gifted class in the rural area and the support for the expansion of the class.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of economic status on the difficulties of family life focusing on the mediating effects of family communication and family ties. A total of 386 people were surveyed, and data from 352 were used for the actual data analysis. For the analysis, technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and a Sobel test were conducted. The results were as follows.: First, the correlation analysis confirmed that there are statistically significant correlations among the economic status of households, family communication, family ties, and the difficulties of family life. Second, the economic status of households directly influences the difficulties of family by mediating family communication and family ties. This study identified that family communication and family ties affect the improvement of difficulties in family life. It suggests that improving economic status, promoting communication among family members, and strengthening family ties can help solve the difficulties of family life.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.113-127
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• 1995

The problems and difficulties encountered in implementing the ISO 9000 series in Korea have been analyzed in this paper. A lot of companies are currently rushing to apply for ISO 9000 registration. Their principal motive is to sharpen their international and domestic competitive edge by improving their QM systems. In industry itself, there are many problems associated with the assessment and implementation. The major problems are from lack of understanding, cooperation of top or related management, and/or difficulties of documentation especially in small businesses. From this study, the effective and efficient methods for the ISO 9000 registration and surveillance are proposed.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.399-411
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• 2008

The study purposes to survey teacher's and child's difficulties which full day classes of public kindergarten regrouped in the afternoon time are having. The subjects are 4 full day class pre-service kindergarten teachers and 8 full-day class children in G Metropolitan City and in J Province. Data were collected through in depth interviews and participatory observation. According to the results, the variables of teachers' difficulties in managing full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time are "living as an outsider without a sense of belonging", "living as a false teacher rather than a real class teacher", and "living as a teacher giving specialty and aptitude education". The variables of children's difficulties are "moving like a migratory bird", "watching the clock and the door", and "being unable to concentrate". The study is expected to be useful as one of basic findings for desirable management of kindergarten full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2022

1999년 「공공기관의 기록물 관리에 관한 법률」의 제정 이후 국내 공공기관 등의 공적인 영역에서 기록관리 체계가 확립되었다. 그러나 공공기관의 업무과정에서 생산된 공공기록물의 관리에 초점이 맞춰지다보니 비전자기록관리시스템으로 관리되는 대학기록관의 역사자료 관리에는 어려움이 존재할 수밖에 없다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 대학혁신지원사업을 활용하여 비전자기록관리시스템의 기능개선 과정을 시도한 부산대학교 기록관의 사례를 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 비전자기록관리시스템의 부서관리 기능을 개선하고 자원의 특성을 반영한 목록을 작성한 뒤 서가편성을 수행한 일련의 과정을 살펴보았다. 부산대학교 기록관의 비전자기록관리시스템 기능 개선사례 결과가 향후 유사한 어려움에 직면한 관련 기관에게 긍정적인 방향제시를 할 수 있기를 기대한다.