• 제목/요약/키워드: difference-differential

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NUMERICAL METHOD FOR A SYSTEM OF CAPUTO FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-LOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • S. Joe Christin Mary;Ayyadurai Tamilselvan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.281-298
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    • 2023
  • A class of systems of Caputo fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions is considered. A numerical method based on a finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh is proposed. Supremum norm is used to derive an error estimate which is of order κ − 1, 1 < κ < 2. Numerical examples are given which validate our theoretical results.

New Fully-Differential CMOS Second-Generation Current Conveyer

  • Mahmoud, Soliman A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new CMOS fully-differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII). The proposed FDCCII is based on a fully-differential difference transconductor as an input stage and two class AB output stages. Besides the proposed FDCCII circuit operating at a supply voltage of ${\pm}1.5\;V$, it has a total standby current of $380\;{\mu}A$. The applications of the FDCCII to realize a variable gain amplifier, fully-differential integrator, and fully-differential second-order bandpass filter are given. The proposed FDCII and its applications are simulated using CMOS $0.35\;{\mu}m$ technology.

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전류 컨베어 회로를 이용한 차동전압-주파수 변환기의 설계 (Design of Differential Voltage-to-Frequency Converter Using Current Conveyor Circuit)

  • 최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 전류 컨베이어 회로를 이용하여 입력 전압의 차에 비례하는 주파수 신호를 생성하는 회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 회로는 HSPICE를 이용하여 회로의 동작을 분석하였으며, 입력 전압 차는 수V에서 수mV 단위까지 변화시키면서 출력 주파수를 시뮬레이션하였다. 회로의 시뮬레이션 결과 이론적인 계산값과 비교하였을 때 에러는 -1.9%에서 +1.8% 이내였다.

UNIQUENESS OF q-SHIFT DIFFERENCE-DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIAL OF MEROMORPHIC AND ENTIRE FUNCTION WITH ZERO-ORDER

  • V. NAGARJUN;V. HUSNA;VEENA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we investigate the uniqueness problem of q-shift difference polynomial of meromorphic (entire) function with zero-order. Consequently, we prove three results with significantly generalize the results of Goutam Haldar.

1차 미분 근사를 이용한 MLS차분법의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of MLS Difference Method using First Order Differential Approximation)

  • 김경환;윤영철;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 MLS(moving least squares) 차분법의 1차 미분 근사함수를 바탕으로 시간에 따른 수치해석이 가능한 해석기법을 제시한다. 오직 1차 미분 근사함수로만 지배방정식을 이산화했으며, 근사함수를 조립하는 형태로 전체 시스템 방정식을 구성하여 차분법으로 이산화된 운동방정식이 유한요소법(finite element method)과 유사한 모습을 갖게 되었다. 운동방정식을 시간적분하기 위해서 중앙차분법(central difference method)을 사용하였다. 유한요소 알고리즘을 통해서 MLS 차분법과 유한요소법의 고유진동 해석을 수행하였으며, 두 해석결과를 비교하였다. 또한, 동적해석 결과를 기존의 2차 미분 근사함수를 활용한 해석결과와 함께 도시함으로써 제안된 수치기법의 정확성을 검증하였다. 1차 미분 근사함수를 조립하는 과정에서 해석결과의 떨림현상이 억제되었으며 상대적으로 균일한 응력분포를 구할 수 있었다.

AN INITIAL VALUE TECHNIQUE FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH A SMALL NEGATIVE SHIFT

  • Rao, R. Nageshwar;Chakravarthy, P. Pramod
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권1_2호
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an initial value technique for solving singularly perturbed differential difference equations with a boundary layer at one end point. Taylor's series is used to tackle the terms containing shift provided the shift is of small order of singular perturbation parameter and obtained a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. This singularly perturbed boundary value problem is replaced by a pair of initial value problems. Classical fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve these initial value problems. The effect of small shift on the boundary layer solution in both the cases, i.e., the boundary layer on the left side as well as the right side is discussed by considering numerical experiments. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstate the applicability of the method.

SOME RESULTS ON COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE ANALOGUE OF BRÜCK CONJECTURE

  • Chen, Min Feng;Gao, Zong Sheng
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we utilize the Nevanlinna theory and uniqueness theory of meromorphic function to investigate the differential-difference analogue of $Br{\ddot{u}}ck$ conjecture. In other words, we consider ${\Delta}_{\eta}f(z)=f(z+{\eta})-f(z)$ and f'(z) share one value or one small function, and then obtain the precise expression of transcendental entire function f(z) under certain conditions, where ${\eta}{\in}{\mathbb{C}}{\backslash}\{0\}$ is a constant such that $f(z+{\eta})-f(z){\not\equiv}0$.

Analysis on the innovation pattern by major industry in Korea

  • PARK, Kyoo-Ho
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper aims to analyze the difference of technological innovative pattern by industry. Research design and methodology - we try to identify the major factors which can exert an effective influence on actual innovation output, utilizing the result of Korean Innovation Survey. By doing so, this work can make a comparison with Pavitt (1984) and succeeding discussion on sectoral pattern of innovation Results - Analysis on major industry in Korea shows that there are substantial differences in terms of the source of innovation, organization-related factor, and appropriation mechanism among each industry, and differential strategy to be proper for the nature of each industry is needed. There is some variation within industries which deemed as same type of sector defined by Pavitt. Conclusions - This analysis call for elaborate analysis on sectoral pattern of innovation, considering the change and difference of innovative environment as well as differential business strategy and way to do innovate, which is proper considering the nature of innovative pattern in each industry for successful technological innovation in Korea. At the same time, proper policy measure considering the differential pattern of technological innovation is needed.

보상 알고리즘을 적용한 모선보호용 전류차동 계전기 (A Busbar Current Differential Relay with a Compensating Algorithm)

  • 강용철;윤재성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a busbar current differential relay in conjunction with a current transformer(CT) compensating algorithm irrespective of the level of the remanent flux. The compensating algorithm detects the start of first saturation if the third-difference function of the current exceeds the threshold; it estimates the core flux at the first saturation start by inserting the negative value of the third-difference function of the current into the magnetization curve; thereafter, it calculates the core flux during the fault and compensates the distorted current using the magnetization curve. The algorithm estimates the correct secondary current irrespective of the level of the remanent flux and needs no saturation point of the magnetization curve. The proposed relay can improve not only security of the relay on an external fault with CT saturation but sensitivity of the relay on an internal fault; the relay can improve the operating speed on n internal fault with CT saturation. This paper concludes by implementing the relay into a digital signal processor based prototype relay.