• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2006

To study the correlation with increasing body fat mass for the Standard Guideline for Korean Dietary Life, a nationwide, cross-sectional survey was performed with 178 male college students in december 2005. Among the student subjects, 76 were analyzed for body protein mass, body mineral mass, body fat mass, percent body fat, waist-hip ratio(WHR), body mass index(BMI) and obesity degree using Inbody 3.0(Biospace Co, Seoul, Korea). Body protein mass was at a high level of 92.1%, body mineral mass was at a low level of 94.7%. Body fat mass was at a high level of 28.9%, percent body fat was at a high level of 37.3%, WHR was at a high level of 31.6%, and obesity degree was at a high level of 38.2%, BMI was at a high level of 24.3% and BMR was observed at a high level of 41.8%. WHR was correlated with '7. Prepare food proper amount sanitarily.' and obesity degree, while BMl was were correlated with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount.' positively. BMR was correlated with '6. Enjoy 3 meal a day regularly.' ArmCircle was correlated with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount.' and fitness score was corrected with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount', and '8. Enjoy Korean rice food style.' positively. Body protein mass and body mineral mass were negatively correlated with fruit, ArmCircle was positively correlated with fish, obesity degree was positively correlated with soup and BMI and ArmCircle were positively correlated with sweet. '8. Enjoy Korean rice food style.' was negatively significantly correlated with overweight, over percentage body fat, obesity degree > 120 and BMI. Male students were not practicing the Standard Guideline for Korean Dietary Life well with an average score of 37.7%. However, male students who are within the normal range of body composition analysis value have to notice that over range of weight, protein, percentage body fat, WHI and obesity degree was observed above average score of 30%.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2018

일생 중 중년기에 해당되는 연령 40 ~ 50대 소비자를 대상으로 성별, 비만도별 일반적 특성, 외식, 음주, 식생활 라이프스타일, 건강한 식생활역량의 차이를 살펴보았으며, 이를 위해 2016년 식품소비행태조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 체중조절 (다이어트)에 대한 관심도는 여성이 남성에 비해 유의하게 높았고, 남녀 모두 비만도가 높을수록 관심도가 높은 특성을 보였다. 실제 식사량 조절 경험 역시 여성이 남성에 비해 매우 높았으며, 남성은 비만수준이 높을수록 식사량 조절경험이 많은 반면, 여성은 과체중군이 가장 많았고 오히려 비만군이 가장 낮았다. 둘째, 외식, 음주와 비만과의 관계는 남성의 경우에만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 외식빈도, 월평균 지출비용, 1회 지출비용 수준은 남성이 여성보다 모두 유의하게 높았으며, 이 중 월평균 지출비용, 1회 지출비용은 남성의 경우에만 비만군이 다른 집단에 비해 높은 수준을 보였다. 음주빈도 역시 남성이 여성보다 유의하게 높았으며, 남성의 경우에만 비만도별로 유의한 차이를 보이며 역시 비만군이 정상군보다 높은 수준을 보였다. 남성의 경우 외식유형 중 저녁을 포장마차 등 길거리음식으로 이용하는 횟수가 여성보다 더 높으며 비만군이 정상군 보다 더 높다는 결과 역시 남성의 외식 및 음주 특성과 무관하지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 식생활 라이프스타일은 남성과 여성 모두 유사한 요인으로 분류되었으며, 비만도에 따라 차이를 보인 것은 남성의 경우, 건강 및 고급추구와 가격추구 식생활 라이프 스타일 등 2개 요인이며, 여성의 경우는 고급추구와 안전 추구 식생활 라이프스타일 등 2개 요인이다. 그리고 남녀 모두 정상군이 비만군보다 해당 라이프스타일의 성향을 더 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, '건강한 식생활 역량' 수준은 여성이 남성에 비해 지식, 실천 수준 모두 높았으며, 비만도에 따른 차이는 여성의 경우에만 유의하였다. 즉, 여성 중 정상군은 비만군에 비해 건강한 식생활 역량의 지식, 실천 수준이 모두 유의하게 높았으며, 특히 실천부분이 비만도와의 관련성이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2291-2297
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• 2012

Objective: Gastric cancer is an important public health problem in the world and Turkey. In addition to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), smoking, alcohol consumption and family history, certain dietary factors have been associated with its occurrence. The impact of dietary habits and life-style factors on the risk of gastric cancer in Turkey were evaluated in this study. Design: A questionnaire was applied to 106 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and 106 controls without cancer matched for age (range 28-85 years) and gender selected from a hospital based population. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated with logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of H. pylori was 81.3% in patients. Frequent consumption of salty dishes, very salty foods like pickles, soup mixes, sausages, foods at hot temperature (ORs = 3.686, 7.784, 5.264, 3.148 and 3.273 respectively) and adding salt without tasting (OR = 4.198) were associated with increased gastric risk. Also heavy smoking and high amount of alcohol consumption (p = 0.000) were risk factors. Frequent consumption of green vegetables, onion, garlic and dried fruits (ORs = 0.569, 0.092, 0.795 and 0.041) was nonsignificantly associated with decreased risk. Conclusion: Improved dietary habits, reducing salt consumption and eradication of H. pylori infection may provide protection against gastric cancer in Turkey.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.186-198
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• 2009

Purpose: To identify relationship between the life styles and optimistic bias about colorectal cancer (CRC) of adults. Methods: The participants were 338 adults who live in Seoul. The measurements were consisted optimistic bias about CRC and life styles. The life styles were included smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary habits, and CRC screening. Results: 30.5% of the participants regarded their possibility of CRC to be less than others, while 69.5% viewed their likelihood of CRC as at least the same as others. The optimistic bias about CRC was associated with alcohol consumption and dietary habits, but not with smoking and CRC screening. Conclusion: It is difficult to relate optimistic bias about CRC with life style since CRC inspection and alcohol consumption are negatively related with optimistic bias while displaying a positive relation in other aspects. Since the relationship between optimistic bias and life style can change, promotion of a healthy life style as part of a health program could be influential in lessening CRC.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.339-358
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate a dietary life style of university student at campus towns and the actual condition of F&B(Food and Beverage) shop. This survey about the dietary was carried out with a variety of questionares about the life style. The subjects are 364 males and 278 females university students in Pusan area. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS Package Program. The summary of the results are as follows : The most of the subjects have a meal in-cam-pus restaurant with rice during daytime. In out-campus popular restaurant is a flouryfood restaurant and the most of subject used to go the restaurant to take a meal more than once for 2~3 days. Although a half of the subjects are satisfied with the restaurant in out-campus. Some of the subjects are unsatisfied with a price of food. A taste is the most popular criteria for selecting food in the restaurant and almost of the subjects take a meal in price 2000~2500won. Cchachangmyun is the most popular with the subject in the flouryfood restaurant, coffee is popular with the subject in the coffee shop. A half of the subjects used to go a hof house to drink, and beer is the most popular liquor with them. More than a half of the subject have a drinking at least more than once for a week in the drinking shop. A half of male subjects are able to drink more than 2,ooocc beer and more than a half of female subjects are able to drink more than 500cc beer. More than a half of the subjects want to new F&B shop to got a new experience.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.440-449
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of body composition, and to analyze its relationship to dietary behaviors and life style. The study subjects were divided into 3 age groups; 30' years (n = 78) 40' years (n = 71) and 50' years (n = 44). The data was collected by physical measurement (Inbody 230) and questionnaires. The rate of disease and general characteristics were higher in the 50 year old group than in the other groups. Average amount of body water, protein, mineral and body fat were 29.0 kg (50.4%), 7.7 kg (13.4%), 2.8 kg (4.8%), 18.7 kg (31.5%), respectively. The rate of menopause was significantly different with increasing age. Menopause was 1.3%, 9.1%, 79.6% by age respectively. Body fat percent was significantly increased and body water decreased with age (p < 0.01). The fat composition was higher and the mineral content was lower in 50' year old group. Dietary behavior scores of 30' year old group was significant lower than in the other two groups (p < 0.001). The means of salty eating, skipping meals, fruit intake and food habits total point were significantly higher in the 50 year old group than in the other groups. There were significant positive correlations between age, BMI, waist hip ratio respectively (p < 0.01). There were significant negative correlations between age and body water, body mineral, skeletal muscle (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.01). The results of this study suggested that nutritional management and education for adult women differ by age group.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper was to clarify the actual conditions of the 'Dietary externalization' mainly by using the economic and nutrition-related data, accompanied by the economic development in Korea and Japan. 'Modernization of food style' and other modernization have taken place, among which 'Dietary externalization' in particular has recently drawn interest. At the time this paper clarified with econometric analysis whether there are differences between the two countries in term of the modernization of food style and dietary externalization trend. The trends of Dietary externalization of both Korea and Japan were studied using Principal Component Analysis method. The food subgroup were investigated based on the annual report on the household income and expenditure survey of Korea and the annual report on the family income and expenditure survey of Japan. The statistical data from both country were analyzed by SAS program. The results are as follows; 1. In Korea, the ratio of carbohydrates in the total calorie intake is quite high and animal protein is rather low compared to those in Japan. 2. Traditional food such as grains and vegetables are consumed much more in Korea than in Japan. 3. The Principal Component 1, 2 were extracted in both countries during the whole analysis period, which suggested the 'Dietary externalization' 4. Principal Component 1 has a positive factor loaded in all food items including meals outside the home and process food. In other words, it is apparent that the 'Dietary externalization' tread in Korea has a simple pattern suggesting that all externalization related items are on the rise. 5. Principal component 1, 2 which indicated the dietary externalization, were detected in Japan.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2002

The purpose of this research of this research was to survey the health of 181 male and 130 female students at K University in Chunganm from June 1 to June 23, 2001. It analyzed the students’dietary behaviors, life styles and perceived body shapes and the correlation of these factors to the health condition of the students surveyed. The results of the survey are summarized as follows. The average nutrition knowledge score (out of a possible 20 points), dietary attitudes score (out of a possible 50 points) and dietary habits score (out of a possible 30 points) were 8.66, 33.14 and 19.02 for males, and 9.99, 32.64, and 19.05 for females, respectively. The percentages of those who smoked, drank, smoked and drank and exercised regularly were 55.2, 92.8, 54.1, 82.9% for males, and 6.9, 91.5, 6.9, 63.1 for females, respectively. A significantly higher proportion of males smoked, drank, and exercised as compared to females (p<0.001). The percentages of students who were underweight, normal or overweight by BMI were 5.0, 79.0 and 16.0 for males, and 20.0, 78.5 and 1.5 for females, respectively. Fifty percent of females indicated that they felt they were obese, versus only 31.1% of males. Half of the females thought they were fattish, while only 31.1% of males thought that. Seventy-six point nine percent of females and 61.9% of males, more females than males, were dissatisfied with their weights. The health scores (the higher the point, the better the health condition) of the females (44.17) were significantly lower than those of the males (47.17) (p<0.001). A stepwise multiple regression analysis with health scores as the dependent variable and other scores as independent variables, indicated that the health scores of males were highly correlated with satisfaction with his body weight, smoking and drinking, and perceived body shape, whereas the females’health scores were highly correlated with obesity level, satisfaction with her body weight, and smoking and drinking.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.306-313
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• 2012

남녀 대학생의 스트레스 정도와 식생활관리조사(I)에서는 조사대상자의 일반적 특성, 체중, 신장, BMI, 조사대상자의 성별에 따른 BMI에 의한 비만도, 스트레스를 받는 정도와 지속성, 스트레스를 받는 경우 음식섭취에 관한 사항, 스트레스의 원인과 해소방법에 대해 조사하였다. 연구 (I)에 이어 본 연구에서는 조사대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 스트레스 시 선호하는 음식 맛과의 관계, 스트레스 해소를 위해 음식 섭취 후 느낌과의 관계, 스트레스와 생활 습관의 관계, 스트레스와 성격과의 관계, 스트레스와 비만도(BMI)의 관계에 대해 조사하였다. 스트레스 시 선호하는 맛은 매운 맛과 단맛이며 스트레스 해소를 위해 음식 섭취 후 느낌은 조사대상자의 연령, 전공, 한 달간 사용 용돈에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수면과 건강상태가 나쁠수록 스트레스가 심하고 운동량, 흡연량, 음주량, 평소 건강에 대한 관심에 따른 스트레스 정도에도 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 또한 성격이 급할수록 스트레스 정도가 심하며 비만도에 따른 스트레스 정도에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 대학생들의 스트레스 관리를 위한 올바른 식생활과 생활태도 실천에 대한 영양교육이 요구된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2016

Traditionally, food and medicines are considered as having common roots. That is, their energies share the same source (藥食同源), which has created a unique food culture, and nurtured a unique academic area of dietary medicine (藥膳食料學). This study aimed to develop a desirable dietary life-style based on the oriental dietary medicine theorem originated from the schema of four qi as well as five flavors of foods (四氣五味), originated from the yin-yang and five phase theory based on a clear understanding of a modern point of view, and experimental analysis of nutrients and dietary effects of clear heat effect materials. This study can promote more healthy life-styles and prevent adult diseases by following oriental dietary medicine theory. We should develop a Yack-sun theory and dietary culture that is suitable for physical and genetic health.