• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagnostic features

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Desmoplastic Fibroma of Distal Femur: A Case Report (결합조직형성 섬유종: 증례 보고)

  • Song, Joon-Ho;Shim, Jae-Chan;Lee, Ghi-Jae;Kim, Jin-Goo;Kang, Yun-Kyung
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • Desmoplastic fibroma of bone is an extremely rare tumor that was first described by Jaffe in 1958. It histologically resembles the desmoid tumor of soft tissue. It is known as locally aggressive tumor but we experienced definitely benign and resembling simple bone cyst radiographically. We report a case of desmoplastic fibroma of bone and it should be included in the differential diagnosis list of any lytic bone lesion. The radiograph, MR imaging features, radiological and pathological differential diagnosis of the case are described, and literatures are reviewed.

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Automatic Pipeline Welding System with Self-Diagnostic Function and Laser Vision Sensor

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Moon, Hyeong-Soon;Kim, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Jun;Choo, Jeong-Bog
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 2005
  • Automatic welding has been used frequently on pipeline projects. The productivity and reliability are most essential features of the automatic welding system. The mechanized GMAW process is the most widely used welding process and the carriage and band system is most effective welding system for pipeline laying. This application-oriented paper introduces new automatic welding equipment for pipeline construction. It is based on cutting-edge design and practical welding physics to minimize downtime. This paper also describes the control system which was designed and implemented for new automatic welding equipment. The system has the self diagnostic function which facilitates maintenance and repairs, and also has the network function via which the welding task data can be transmitted and the welding process data can be monitored. The laser vision sensor was designed for narrow welding groove in order to implement higher accuracy of seam tracking and fully automatic operation.

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Diagnostic Imaging of Massive Hepatocellular Carcinoma in 5 Dogs (개의 종괴형 간세포암종에 대한 진단 영상 소견에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Ji-Hye;Kim, Ah-Rim;Keh, Seo-Yeon;Choi, Hee-Yeon;Jang, Jae-Young;Yoon, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2010
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary hepatic neoplasms in dogs. Three types of HCC such as massive, nodular and diffuse form were reported. Massive HCC is most common and has relatively better prognosis than other forms because this type of HCC can be removed surgically and has low frequency of relapse or metastasis. Diagnostic image can provide useful information for shape and internal structure of the hepatic mass as well as the location and adhesion or invasiveness of the mass to establish surgical plan to remove the mass safely. In this study, we investigated diagnostic features of massive HCC in 5 dogs. Radiography showed soft tissue mass in cranial abdomen in 3 dogs. On ultrasonography, all dogs had a solitary hepatic mass with mixed echo pattern with anechoic cysts, which represented necrosis and hemorrhage. The radiographic and ultrasonographic findings of affected hepatic lobe were compared with the macroscopic findings through laparotomy. Computed tomography was performed to check metastasis and figure out the origin of the mass in two dogs. Ultrasonography is useful and relatively sensitive examination for diagnosis and planning for surgery in canine massive HCC.

Maxillary ameloblastoma in an 8-year-old child: A case report with a review of the literature

  • Sheela, Sangeetharaj;Singer, Steven R.;Braidy, Hani F.;Alhatem, Albert;Creanga, Adriana G.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2019
  • Ameloblastoma is a benign locally invasive tumor with a high tendency to recur. It is considered rare in the pediatric population, with most cases diagnosed in the third to fifth decades of life. Approximately 80% of ameloblastomas occur in the molar and ramus region of the mandible, while 20% of cases occur in the maxillary posterior region. This report presents a case of plexiform ameloblastoma in an uncommon location in an 8-year-old child. The lesion was initially thought to be a dentigerous cyst, based on its location and radiographic appearance. The clinical and radiographic features, histopathology, and treatment of solid, plexiform, maxillary ameloblastoma are reviewed, with an added emphasis on a literature review of ameloblastoma in children. This report emphasize the importance of long-term follow-up, since recurrence may occur many years after initial tumor removal.

Peritoneal lymphomatosis with pleural and peritoneal effusions in a dog: a case report

  • Minjeong Kang;Hyeona Bae;Rankyung Jung;Minji Kim;Sumin Cha;Tae-Sung Hwang;Hee-Chun Lee;Dong-In Jung;Kyu-Woan Cho;DoHyeon Yu
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.25.1-25.5
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    • 2023
  • Peritoneal lymphomatosis (PL) is a rare lymphoid neoplasm in dogs. A nine-year-old spayed female Labrador retriever presented with pleural and peritoneal effusions. Diagnostic imaging revealed diffuse nodular to massive lesions in the mesentery, particularly in the caudal abdomen. While the superficial lymph nodes did not show significant changes, enlargement was observed in the intra-abdominal and intra-thoracic lymph nodes. Cytological and flow cytometric analyses of the effusion indicated the presence of large B-cell lymphocytes expressing CD3-/CD5-/CD14-/CD21-/CD34+/CD45+/CD79a+. PL was diagnosed using diagnostic imaging and fluid analysis. This case report highlights the clinical and diagnostic features of canine PL.

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - A Case Report with Diagnostic Features in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimen - (폐포 단백증의 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Ha, Seung-Yeon;Cho, Hyun-I;Oh, Young-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2000
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis(PAP) is a rare disease in which the alveolar spaces are filled with an eosinophilic, PAS-positive material, whereas the interstitial architecture of the lung usually remains unaffected. Although a definitive diagnosis is usually made by an open lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) cytology may play a decisive role in the diagnosis and therapy of these patients and may spare a patient a more invasive diagnostic procedure. The author presents a patient in whom BAL cytology specimen contained the characteristic globules of amorphous proteinaceous PAS-positive material accompanied by background of rare macrophages and inflammatory cells. Ultrastructural study using BAL specimen can confirm the diagnosis of PAP.

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Neuromyelitis Optica Mimicking Intramedullary Tumor

  • Oh, Si-Hyuck;Yoon, Kyeong-Wook;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Sang-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2013
  • Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is considered to be a rarer autoimmune disease than multiple sclerosis. It is very difficult to make a diagnosis of MNO for doctors who are not familiar with its clinical features and diagnostic criteria. We report a case of a young female patient who had been suffering motor weakness and radiating pain in both upper extremities. Cervical MRI showed tumorous lesion in spinal cord and performed surgery to remove lesion. We could not find a tumor mass in operation field and final diagnosis was NMO. NMO must be included in the differential diagnosis of lesions to rescue the patient from invasive surgical interventions. More specific diagnostic tools may be necessary for early diagnosis and proper treatment.

A Case of Transient Radiographic Progression during Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Early CT Findings (폐결핵의 치료 중에 발생한 일시적인 방사선학적 악화를 보인 1예: 초기 CT 소견)

  • Yoo, Seung Min;Lee, Hwa Yeon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2008
  • Early CT findings of transient radiographic progression (TRP) during treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis including subpleural, interlobular or intralobular septal thickening and micronodules are shown in the present case. Late CT findings of TRP are subpleural, enhancing nodular infiltration with internal low attenuation. These CT features accompanied by a lack of clinical worsening in young patients taking antituberculous medication due to pulmonary tuberculosis can help to differentiate TRP from other disease entities.

Current Diagnosis and Management of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

  • Leone, Paolo Maria;Richeldi, Luca
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.83 no.2
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2020
  • Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) one of the most common interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is characterized by exposure to an inhaled inciting antigen that leads to a host immunologic reaction determining interstitial inflammation and architectural distortion. The underlying pathogenetic mechanisms are unclear. The absence of international shared diagnostic guidelines and the lack of a "gold-standard" test for HP combined with the presence of several clinical and radiologic overlapping features makes it particularly challenging to differentiate HP from other ILDs, also in expert contests. Radiology is playing a more crucial role in this process; recently the headcheese sign was recognized as a more specific for chronic-HP than the extensive mosaic attenuation. Several classification proposals and diagnostic models have been advanced by different groups, with no prospective validation. Therapeutic options for HP have been limited to antigen avoidance and immunosuppressant drugs over the last decades. Several questions about this condition remain unanswered and there is a need for more studies.

Congenital Bronchial Atresia (선천성 기관지 폐쇄증)

  • Choi, Yo Won;Yoon, Ho Joo;Shin, Dong Ho;Park, Sung Soo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2004
  • Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare anomaly, which results from a congenital focal obliteration of a proximal segmental or subsegmental bronchus, with normal development of the distal structures. The short atretic segment leads to the accumulation of mucus within the distal bronchi, forming a bronchocele and air trapping of the alveoli supplied by these bronchi. The diagnostic CT features include the presence of a branching opacity and the bronchocele, which radiate from the hilum and are surrounded by an area of hyperlucency.