• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.89-96
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• 2006

Bovine viral leukosis is a viral disease of cattle characterized by the development of tumors in the lymphatic tissue. A female Holstein, 3-year-old, was submitted for diagnosis at the Diagnostic laboratory, Chonbuk National University. Clinical sign of the affected animal showed emaciation, enlargement of superficial lymph node and mild diarrhea. Remarkable lesions were enlargement of many internal lymph nodes. Histopathology revealed excessive neoplastic lymphoid cells characteristic of BVL infection. Subsequently, serums from all cattle were collected and serological examination was done where a 85% seropositive rate was detected using ELISA test. ELISA method showed a comparatively 75% higher detection rate than the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test (85% vs 40%). Serologically positive cattle were variably detected in all ages from under 1 year to over 6 year of age. Hematological examination consistently showed leukocytosis and a differential lymphocytosis of seropositive cattle. Detailed comparative pathological and serological data diagnosed the presence of bovine viral leukosis.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.208-212
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• 2002

통신기술의 발달에 따라 기존의 통신망은 TP 기반의 NGN 구조로 통합이 추진되고 있으며, 서비스 형태도 음성주도형 서비스에서 음성과 데이터가 혼합된 멀티미디어형 서비스로 전환되는 추세이다. 또한 기존 PSTN 서비스를 인터넷기반으로 대체하는 인터넷전화 서비스가 출현하게 되었다. 인터넷전화 서비스는 VoIP 관련 번호 제도가 체계적으로 도입되고 사업자 역무가 구체화될 경우 본격적인 활성화 단계에 진입할 것으로 예상된다. 기업측면에서는 통신 요금을 절감하고 음성과 데이터를 통합하여 사용할 수 있는 사설망 구축을 적극적으로 도입하거나 활용을 검토하고 있는 추세이며 개인 고객들도 향후 IP 기반의 유무선 인터넷전화 서비스를 많이 활용하게 될 것이다. 결국 ITSP와 사설기업망이 많이 생겨나게 되고, 이러한 환경에서는 ITSP(Internet Telephony Service Provider)와 사설 기업망 가입자들은 모든 타사업자 (ITSP, 무선통신사업자. PSTN 사업자, 사설 기업망 등)들간 통신을 위하여 협약을 체결하고, 호 라우팅을 위한 정보를 유지하고 과금 정산 기능을 지원하여야 하는 문제점이 있다. 이를 위한 방안으로서 사업자간 정산 시스템을 중심으로 ITSP와 사설기업망 가입자를 연동하도록 구성할 수 있다. 프로토콜로서는 ETSI 표준 프로토콜 OSP을 사용하도록 한다. 본 고에서는 사업자간 정산 시스템(OSPs : OSP 서버)을 통한 ITSP와 사설 VoIP 망들간의 호 서비스 연동 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.214-221
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• 1997

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.213
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• pp.72-79
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• 2011

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.114
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• pp.112-117
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• 2002

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.130-139
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• 2015

To assess the noise stress of shrimp farms reasonably, we need a noise observation data underneath the waters first. But, it did not collect yet and airborne noise transfers to water noise wave using transition calculation. In case of construction of solar energy without noise stress protection wall, the threshold values (140 dB) from circumstance of underwater noise exceed within 17m at $S_2$ (15m away from source) and $S_3$ (15m away from source). Considering additional way to decrease the construction noise, all cases including minimum mode(Case A), general mode(Case B), and maximum mode(Case C) meet the guideline of underwater noise for fish farms. In case of the underwater noise could affect the fish farm, it is necessary to understand about farming species such as shrimp, monitoring of present states, and protection way under the construction.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.580-586
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• 1995

Soil temperatures at depths of 1~5cm are important to the germination and emergence of dry seeded-rice. An automated weather station was used to monitor the hourly weather parameters at Experiment Farm, Kyung Hee University from April 21 to May 30 in 1994. The data was analyzed to figure out the 24-hour temporal changes in air 1.5m above ground and soil temperatures under ground of 0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20cm. The fluctuations of soil temperature were greatest at the soil surface and decreased with increasing depth. Mean soil temperatures at depth of 2.5cm were about 3$^{\circ}C$ higher than mean air temperatures during the observation period. Although mean soil temperatures at depth of 2.5cm during 10 or 15 days after April 21, May 1 and May 11 showed almost same temperatures, the distribution patterns of temperature regime were different from each other. Rice cultivars, Hwasung, Seohae, Nampung, IR60 and CR155, were seeded at depth of 2.5cm on April 21, May 1 and May 11, respectively. The periods of seedling emergence(PSE) varied in accordance with cultivars and seeding dates. PSE was correlated with accumulated daily mean air temperatures and accumulated hours classified by temperature regimes.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.18-24
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• 2022

Dry reduction using natural gas was proposed to recover tin from waste tin oxide generated in a tin bath that was used for controlling the smoothness of architectural glass during production, and the reduction behavior was investigated. The utilized vertical natural gas dry reduction system is capable to process 4 L or 20 kg depending on input raw materials. The system was established by applying the upper intake and lower discharge method. The recovery rate was 97.2% at 800 ℃ and 4 sccm flow rate and increased with the amount of input gas. Hydrogen accounted for 23% of the discharge gas, showing a 16.6% hydrogen conversion rate. The reaction behavior of tin recovered via natural gas reduction provides basic data on the new waste resource reduction/recovery technology.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.63-67
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• 2016

This study examined the biological characteristics of Meganoton scribae under the following conditions: temperature (20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$), humidity ($60{\pm}10%$), and photoperiod (14L:10D). At $25^{\circ}C$, the larval stage of M. scribae lasted for 28.4 d, and the pupal stage for 15.6 d. The average head width was 0.96 mm in the $1^{st}$, 1.34 mm in the $2^{nd}$, 2.07 mm in the $3^{rd}$, 3.64 mm in the $4^{th}$, and 5.89 mm in the $5^{th}$ instar. The life span of female adults was 10.3 d, and the maximum number of eggs spawned was 257.7. The results of the study will be useful for the commercial development of M. scribae.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.461-466
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• 1993

This paper focuses on development and implementation of a performance management algorithm for IEEE802.4 token bus networks to serve large-sale integrated systems. The delivery of time critical messages within delay constraints is an important criterion in the design and management of computer communication networks. In order to achieve this goal, the theory of fuzzy sets has been employed to imitate human's reasoning. The Fuzzy Network Performance Manager(FNPM) is composed of two parts: FNPM1 & FNPM2. FNPM1 is solily intended to satisfy the data latencyfor the highest priority while the other part is trying to satisfy those for the lower priorities. The FNPM requires average data latency, throughput, and token circulation time for its inputs. The efficacy of the FNPM has been evaluated by a series of simulation experiments.