• 제목/요약/키워드: development of classroom instruction

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.025초

학생중심 초등수학 교실문화의 구현과 난제 (Successes and Difficulties in Transforming Elementary Mathematics Classrooms to Student-Centered Instruction)

  • 방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2006
  • There has been an increasing concern of whether a real instructional change happens in a way to promote students' mathematical development. Against this background, this paper dealt with successes and difficulties an elementary school teacher went through as she moved on to student-centered instruction. The analysis drew on classroom observations for one year to illustrate how the teacher and students established social norms, sociomathematical norms, and classroom mathematical practices that could emphasize mathematical sense-making and justification of ideas. Close analysis showed many gradual but dramatic changes in terms of mathematics classroom culture. This led to consider possibly subtle but crucial issues with regard to implementing student-centered instruction.

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What is Learning in the Mathematics Classroom?

  • Patton, Barba Aldis;Hutto, Nora Nelson
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2010
  • What is learning in the math classroom? Does a new term need to be coined for learning? Is the term over-used and it has lost it meaning? The responses of one hundred five teacher-candidates and graduate students were coded using the five levels researcher designed rubric which was modeled after Bloom's Taxonomy for depth of knowledge. The effects of understanding learning include the preparation of lesson plans, classroom instruction, the guiding of student learning, and the professional development of teacher leaders.

미래 수학 교실 기준과 수업 모형의 개발 (Development of Standards and Instructional Model of Future Mathematics Classroom)

  • 김부미;이종희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.673-698
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 미래 수학 교실의 기준을 환경, 교사, 학생의 측면에서 총 20개로 제시하였다. 환경기준은 미래 수학 교실이 갖추어야 할 물적 자원이 수행해야 하는 역할과 기능의 측면을 중심으로 3개로 제시하였다. 교사 기준은 수업 전문성의 영역 4개, 학습자의 능력 신장 영역 4개로 제시하고. 학생 기준은 수학적 탐구와 문제 해결, 협력과 의사소통, 공학적 도구나 지원 시스템의 활용 및 조작, 윤리 의식과 디지털 시민 의식의 4개 영역에서 총 9 개로 제시하였다. 또한 미래 수학 수업 모형으로 융합 중심 수업 모형을 개발하고, 첨단 환경과 공학적 도구가 갖추어진 미래 수학교실에서의 수학 수업 구현 모습을 시나리오로 제시하였다. 그런 다음, 현재 수학교과와 타교과 간의 융합 중심 교육과정 개발이 강조되고 있는 현실을 고려하여 현재의 수업에 융합 중심 수업 모형을 적용하였을 때의 한계점을 분석하고 미래 수학 교실을 위한 발전 방향에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다.

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Leadership Development Instruction Program using Flipped Learning Methodology

  • Park, Jong-Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed leadership development instruction program for liberal arts class to develop university students' leadership skill using Flipped Learning methodology, and showed the results which were obtained from classes where we applied the program. Leadership ranks high in the skills of those employed by businesses. But it is not easy to develop and exercise leadership. There are many leadership classes for students in Universities, they focus on theoretic, not practical aspects. Flipped Learning could be an efficient instruction learning tool to develop leadership, and has gained much interest lately due to its process involving prior study(pre-class) followed by the students' classroom involvement(in-class). Most of the students taking a course recognize improvement of their leadership skill and have positive results by the proposed program.

초등 과학과 ICT 활용 프로젝트 기반 학습 수업 모듈 개발 및 적용 (Development and Effects of the Project-Based Learning Instruction Module Using ICT in Elementary School Science Classroom)

  • 이상균;이용섭;김상달;최성봉;김순식
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of learning that has applied instruction module utilizing ICT in project-based learning in elementary science classroom on improvement of the self-directed learning skills and the problem-solving skills. For this purpose, the project based learning instruction module utilizing ICT based was developed and conducted to 2 class consisting of 66 elementary students in the 6th grade to clarify the effects. As a result of the study, first, the instruction module utilizing ICT in project-based learning was effective in improving self-directed learning skills of students. As the subordinate effects of self-directed learning skills it showed improved effects in diagnosing desire to learn, setting goals, basic self-managing ability, selecting learning strategy, durability of practicing learning, making effort for result, and self-examination but it did not show improved effects in figuring out recognition of resources for Learning. Second, it was effective in improving the problem-solving skills of students. As the subordinate effects of problem-solving skills it showed improved effects in problem recognition, information gathering, analysis, thinking prior to dissemination, planning skill, and evaluation but it did not show effect on decision making, implementation & risk-taking and feedback.

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What is learning in the Math Classroom?

  • Patton, Barba Aldis;Hutto, Nora Nelson
    • 한국수학교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수학교육학회 2010년도 제44회 전국수학교육연구대회
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2010
  • What is learning in the math classroom? Does a new term need to be coined for learning? Is the term over-used and it has lost it meaning? The responses of one hundred four teacher candidates and graduate students were coded using the five levels researcher designed rubric which was modeled after Bloom's Taxonomy for depth of knowledge. The effects of understanding learning include the preparation of lesson plans, classroom instruction, the guiding of student learning, and the professional development of teacher leaders.

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Characteristics and Historical Stages for the Development of Secondary School Mathematics Classroom Teaching in China during 20th Century

  • Yu, Bo;Song, Naiqing
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • During the 20th century, the secondary school mathematics teaching in China had been developing from the an old-style private school form with individual instruction to classroom teaching with Chinese characteristics, which experienced three stages of development; the stage for the formation of modern teaching system (1902-1949), the stage for development (1950-1976), and the stage for innovation (1977-2000). The characteristics and journey for the transformation will exert great for reference and effects for the reform of secondary school mathematics teaching nowadays.

수학 과제 분석을 통한 예비 초등 교사의 전문성 신장 (Professional Development of Prospective Elementary School Teachers by the Analysis of Mathematical Tasks)

  • 방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.465-482
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore how pre-service elementary school teachers participate in a course specifically designed to help them learn how to analyze instruction in terms of the levels of cognitive demand of mathematical tasks. This paper describes what prospective teachers learned while reading the cases of "implementing standards-based mathematics instruction", analyzing all tasks of one unit in one elementary mathematics textbook, observing master teachers' mathematics instruction as well as their colleagues during the practicum period, and developing their own cases on the basis of the design and implementation of instruction focused on mathematical tasks. This paper includes various reflections of the prospective teachers.

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Instructional Design in the Cyber Classroom for Secondary Students' Basic English Language Competence

  • Chang, Kyung-Suk;Pae, Jue-Kyoung;Jeon, Young-Joo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to explore instructional design of a cyber classroom for secondary students' basic English language competence. A paucity of support for low or under achieving students' English learning exists particularly at the secondary level. In order to bridge the gap, there has been demand for online educational resources considered to be an effective tool in improving students' self-directed learning and motivation. This study employs a comprehensive approach to instructional design for the asynchronous cyber classroom with the underlying premise that different learning theories can be applied in a complementary manner to serve different pedagogical purposes best. Gagné's conditions of learning theory, Bruner's constructivist theory, Carroll's minimalist theory, and Vygotsky's social cognitive development theory serve as the basis for designing instruction and selecting appropriate media. The ADDIE model is used to develop online teaching and learning materials. Twenty-five key grammatical features were selected through the analysis of the national curriculum of English, being grouped into five units. Each feature is covered in one cyber asynchronous class. An Integration Class is given at the end of every five classes for synthesis, where students can practice grammatical features in a communicative context. Related theories, pedagogical practices, and practical web-design strategies for cyber Basic English classes are discussed with suggestions for research, practice and policy to support self-directed learning through a cyber class.

초등 영재 교사의 수업 전문성 신장을 위한 수학 수업 사례 분석 (An Analysis of Mathematics Instruction for Professional Development of Elementary School Teachers for Gifted)

  • 김민정;방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 2016
  • 최근 영재 교사의 수업 전문성에 대한 관심과 연구는 많아지는 반면, 정작 각 영재 교과의 특성을 반영한 수업 전문성의 요소나 이를 적용하여 수업을 분석한 사례는 매우 부족하다. 이에 본 논문은 선행 연구를 바탕으로 수학 영재 교수 학습의 요소를 탐색하고 초등 영재 교사의 수학 수업을 상세히 분석한 사례를 제공한다. 분석 결과 전반적인 교수 학습의 특징 외에도 수학 영재의 특성을 고려한 학습 환경 조성, 수학 심화학습 위주의 과제 제시 및 확장, 고차원적인 수학적 사고 촉진, 수학적 규칙성 연결성 유용성을 강조하는 특징이 드러났다. 이를 통해 초등 수학 영재교육의 특성을 반영한 수업에 대한 실제적 담론의 기초를 형성하고, 영재 교사에게는 초등 수학 영재 수업을 바라보는 안목의 형성과 전문성 향상의 기초를 제공하고자 한다.