• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2022

The goal of this research was to find the relationship between the work environment and societal issues that impede women's advancement to senior management positions. The study included 500 women professionals from diverse firms in Pakistan's business sector, of whom 100 were chosen as the sample size using a purposive sampling method. Experts confirmed the validity of the study tool, which was a questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to verify its reliability (0.704-0.982). The model's standardized regression coefficients suggested that social factors (0.298) were the most important factors determining women's empowerment in terms of career development and that they were further influenced by factors related to the work environment (0.411). It was concluded that organizational rules for female employees assist them to maintain a balance between work and family, resulting in a less stressful working environment. The role of the social factor as a mediator is also thought to be important in maintaining a healthier work environment in companies. It was also determined that much more work needs to be done on promotional regulations, as well as gender-blind legislation so that women's professional advancement is not limited to middle management.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 교육 실태를 분석하고. 현행 교육 운영 실태에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식 및 요구를 조사하여 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 연구 방법으로는 주로 문헌분석, 설문조사, 면담조사가 활용되었으며 설문조사는 교사용과 학생용을 개발 $\cdot$ 실시하였으며, 결과 분석에는 통계 패키지 SPSS ver10 을 적용하였다. 이를 토대로 추진한 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 교육의 발전 방향을 모색하기 위하여 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 분야 직업교육과 관련되는 사회 경제적 변화. 교육과정을 중심으로한 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 교육의 변화. 외국의 가정계 직업교육 동향을 분석하였다. 둘째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교의 교육실태 분석을 위하여 학교 및 학생 현황과 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 유형에 따른 교육과정 운영 현황을 분석하였다. 이를 기초로 가사 실업계 고등학교 교육 운영에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식 및 요구 조사를 실시하였으며. 조사의 주요 내용은 학교 교육과정 운영 전반과 학교 생활에 대한 만족도 등으로 구성되었다 셋째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계고등학교 교육의 활성화 방안은 운영체제(3개항). 교육과정 운영(5개항) 교원의 확보 및 전문성 제고(4개항), 행 $\cdot$ 재정적 측면(3개항)으로 구분하여 총 15개항을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.171-183
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• 1998

The purpose of this study were to see the concept of creativity for the application to the home economics subject and to analyze the home economics textbooks required by the 6th curriculum in a viewpoint of the development of creativity. To achieve these purposes, the learning unit of making necessaries of 8 different home economics textbooks for middle school were compared in the point of titles of learning unit, learning objectives, contents of learning unit, study problems, and exercises. The results of this study were as follows : 1) For the learning objectives, most of home economics textbooks were focused on the basic knowledge and basic skills education rather than the creative thinking and creative problem solving. 2) For the contents of the textbooks, all of home economics textbooks were fixed by the materials and making steps for education of basic skills. So, it was found that the creativity of students could not developed. 3) For the study problems, most of home economics textbooks had some posibility of developing the creativity of students, relatively. 4) For the exercises, most of home economics textbooks had limited posibility of developing the creativity of students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.95-112
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• 1991

This study was conducted to identify a problem of Industrial Arts$.$Home Economics subjects, and to improve its curriculum contents. In order to have accomplished the above objectives, the experts were gained about ideas and methods about organization of the curriculum contents of Industrial Arts$.$Home Economics subjects. In second questionnaire, based on the curriculum contents of Industriasl Arts$.$Home Economics subjects draw from the above review of literatures, the opinions of the experts were investigated about review of literatures, the opinions of the experts were investigated about the selection of the contents of Home Economics, Industrial Arts, respectively. The selected data in first questionnaire was manipulated by the frequency and percent. The curriculum contents in second questionnaire was selected above the sum total 80 in Home Economics subjects and above the sum total 61 in Industrial Arts subjects. The distinction of curriculum contents selected by the each domain were as follows. (1) The daily life as a consumer and the importance of home management were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the domains of consuming and management. (2) The vocational investigation, the course education, and the development of the young generation were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the domains of the family living and human development. (3) The basic Knowledge of nutrition and cooking and the contents related to the food choice were emphasized in the curriculum selected in the nutrition and food. (4) The choice and care of clothing a proper personal appearance, and the contents related to the machinery and tools were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the clothing and textiles. (5) The economical aspects of housing, the contents of the reasonable housing choics, and the contents for vital skills were emphasized in the housing and instruments.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.87-99
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• 1998

The purposes of the study are to see as to how much of changes has occurred in the newly revised high school Home Economics Textbooks required by the 6th Curriculum and to seek future policy directions which can be improved even better, if any, for further revision. To implement this proposal, the study employs 6 different textbooks published in 1996 geared for the 6th Curriculum for data base. The components of the contents divides into two major parts. The first part faUs into a category of holistic analysis of the textbooks, which gives a general perspective of the changes in the textbook revised. It includes those areas of changes in the total number of pacover page, illustrations, table of contents, appendices, unit cover, introductory remarks, summary and evaluation, etc. It also covers the information on authors of textbook. The latter part consists of several specific areas of major changes occurred in the textbooks for the 6th Curriculum. It covers such areas of changes in the composition of category and its weigh laboratory experiences, and illustrations and tables. To conclude the study, there found followings key features : 1) The new textbooks have adopted more of varieties in physical appearances and contents per se as to the older ones. And yet, there still found a weakness in numbers of authors participated to a full reflection of contents variety. In addition, the background of authors reflected on an unrealistic idealism which lacks the on-site information provided by the school teachers. 2) The content area consists of 3 major areas of Human Development & Family Relationship. Food and Nutrition. Clothing and Textiles with ratio of 23.8%, 23.1%, and 21.9% respectively. 3) Human Development & Family Relationship area ranked first with 71 times in the numbers of laboratory activities for each content area. followed by Food and Nutrition with 56 and Family Resorces & Consumerism with 54. These increased numbers of laboratory activities in textbooks represent the changing contents of Home Economics and imply the desirable and positive directions of Home Economics education in Korea. numbers of laboratory activities for each content area. followed by Food and Nutrition with 56 and Family Resorces & Consumerism with 54. These increased numbers of laboratory activities in textbooks represent the changing contents of Home Economics and imply the desirable and positive directions of Home Economics education in Korea.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2013

The present study aims to provide an analytical framework for achieving aid and development effectiveness of agricultural cooperation with a demand-oriented perspective. This paper pays particular attention to categorize the stages of agricultural development of African recipients to identify demands for agricultural aid of the categorized groups. To do so, first of all, it establishes theoretical background to apply the demand-oriented concept and utilize the phase of agricultural development as an alternative for aid and development effectiveness. On the basis of the theoretical robustness, it conducts a series of analyses to categorize the African recipients by the development stages, incorporating factor analysis, cluster analysis and comparison between the present-future agricultural development levels. The findings propose analysis indicators for phase of agricultural development and clustered results including 18 countries of KAFACI members and priority countries in Africa. In addition to the practical application of the results, the methodological flow can be used as steps for sketching a future roadmap to construct the demand-oriented ODA(Official Development Assistance) plan. This paper also offers implications regarding ODA strategy of Korea in response to the phase of agricultural development and the aid demands.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.153-172
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• 2021

본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 뇌기반 교육원리를 적용한 공감교육 프로그램 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 ADDE(Analysis, Design, Development, Evaluation)의 절차에 따라 공감 및 뇌과학에 관련된 문헌 분석과 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 3종을 분석하여 중학생 대상 가정과 공감교육 프로그램을 개발하고 전문가 평가를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 위한 뇌기반 교육원리는 '모방을 통한 이해', '상상을 통한 추론', '경험을 통한 상호작용', '실천을 통한 내면화'라는 네 가지로 도출된다. 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 분석 결과, 공감은 가정과의 교과역량인 관계형성능력을 기르는 요소로서 '자신', '타인', '공동체'에서의 관계 차원에서 공감 관련 내용요소들이 다루어졌다. 개발된 프로그램의 전문가 타당도 평가를 분석한 결과 전체 항목의 타당도 평균이 4.88, 타당도 지수(CVI)는 0.98로 프로그램이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 가정과교육에서의 공감교육의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 현재 가정과교육에서는 뇌과학을 고려한 연구는 미흡한 실정인데 본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 '뇌과학'과 접목하여 새롭게 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mentoring on the professional development of kindergarten teachers. The subjects in this study were 60 teachers in two affiliated kindergartens that belonged to the offices of education of two areas in Gyeonggi Province. The findings of the study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference in overall professional development between the experimental group that participated in mentoring and the control group that didn't. Second, there was a significant gap between the experimental group and the control group in knowledge-skill development, self-understanding development, and ecological development. Thus, mentoring was shown to have a positive effect on the professional development of the kindergarten teachers.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.297-303
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• 2022

The main purpose of the study is to determine the main aspects of the problem of socio-economic development in the conditions of the digital economy. The post-industrial era is characterized by the development of the electronic environment and the transition to an information civilization. In this regard, the developed countries of the world pay considerable attention to the development of the digital economy. However, there are a significant number of problems associated with this process. The country cannot be successful in the development of the digital economy in the absence of the necessary legal framework, an economic development strategy based on digital technologies. The research methodology involves the use of several theoretical methods for analyzing and synthesizing information. As a result of the study, the key problems of socio-economic development in the digital economy were characterized.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.1123-1132
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• 2020

The aim of this paper is to understand the nature of transformation of the Chinese economy. China's approach to the process of economic development in the aftermath of the reforms in the late 1970's has been a success story and a phenomenon of great significance. It helped millions of people move out of poverty and achieve an acceptable standard of life. The economic policy of China was more effective than India's; we measured this effectiveness in terms of two fundamental approach: first, growth was fundamental for ensuring and increasing the wellbeing as it increases total output in China compare to India; second, growth was pro-poor in China, but not in India, during the period 2000-2011. In this paper, we seek to explain how China reduced extreme poverty through reforms, and this reform experience of China stands out for three reasons. The first is renewed thrust on the rural economy and private sector, second is decentralized planning, and third is investment in human resource development. This experience of China's reform success offers a significant lesson for most of the developing countries, especially India, since India has more similarities with China. Therefore, this experience is particularly insightful for India.