• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.67-78
• /
• 2009

창업에서 외식산업이 차지하는 비중이 커지고 있음에도 불구하고 아직도 잠재창업자에 대한 연구는 일반창업자와 같이 연구되어지며 연구 자체도 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 먼저, Holland(1997)의 직업 성격에 의거하여 현실적(realistic), 탐구적(investigative), 예술적(artistic), 사회적(social), 설득적(enterprising), 관습적(conventional)으로 분류한다. 이러한 분류에 따른 성격 유형 중 창업 의지에 어느 성격 유형이 어느 정도 영향을 미치는지를 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 직업 성격 유형 중 창업 의지가 가장 높은 유형부터 나열하면, 설득적 유형>현실적 유형>사회적 유형>예술적 유형>탐구적 유형>관습적 유형의 순으로 나타났다. 이는 Holland의 직업 성격분류와 대부분 일치하는 결과로 나타났다. Holland의 직업 성격 분류에 의하면, 설득적 유형의 직업으로는 기업가, 정치가, 관리자 등을 들고 있고, 본 연구에서도 창업 의지가 가장 높게 나타난 유형이 설득적 유형이었다. 이는, 창업 교육에 직업 성격을 도입하여 연구할 수 있는 이론적 근거를 제공한 것이라고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 직업 성격 유형과 창업 의지를 관련변수로 하였다. 다른 연구 변수, 즉 창업 교육과 관련한 연구, 창업성공 결정요인 등과 관련하여 연구할 필요가 있겠다. 특히, 성격 유형에 따른 각각의 성격 유형에 적합한 창업 교육내용에 대한 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다. 즉, 설득적 유형의 경우는 어떠한 준비점이 필요한지, 관습적 유형의 경우는 어떠한 준비점이 필요한지에 대한 세부적인 연구가 필요하겠다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.159-171
• /
• 1996

Nowadays, multimedia and Hypermedia become hot topics in information industry. Due to high capacity of media storage and fast communication network, it is possible to exchange text data as well as image, moving picture and voice. Especially to apply hypermedia under CALS standard environment, the relation between international standard and CALS standard needs to be considered. This study introduces conceptual background and processing model of HyTime (Hypermedia Time-based Structuring Language) which is a specification of hypermedia exchange, Hyper ODA (Hyper Open Document Architecture) which is a major multimedia communication basis, MMCF (Multimedia Communication Forum), AHM(Amsterdam Hypermedia Model), and DSRM(DAVIC System Reference Model) reference model which helps determination of hypermedia communication specification Although they are international standard, provisional standard or non-standard, it discusses the Possibility of adopting them as CALS standard. Hence, this paper chooses the best recommend for CALS among these models.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.23-41
• /
• 2004

Rapid development of computer and telecommunication technology brought out the expansion of electronic commerce which is the new type of business transaction. Offline transaction can lead to problems and disputes the same is for cyberspace transactions. However ADR is not meet for the online transaction for speed, cost and open network system, ODR methods to resolve electronic commerce conflicts is crucial for building confidence and permitting access to justice in an online business environment. And ADR refers to processes other than judicial determination in which an impartial person assists those in a dispute to resolve the issues between them. ODR refers to ADR processes assisted by information technology, particularly the internet. ODR has been available since 1996. Its development can be as passing through three broad stages : hobbyist, experimental, entrepreneurial, institutional phrase. Also, ODR has adapted a range of traditional ADR for use online, including arbitration. mediation. facilitated negotiation and case appraisal. Mediation and arbitration have been the most prevalent forms of ODR. ODR is the burgeoning field and has created a new issues. All such issues which have been debated in the ADR are composed with ODR. But these are not limited. Some of issues are further complicated by the nature of the online environment such as confidentiality and principle of parties. Finally electronic commerce now takes place on the Internet, it is inevitable that the commercial world wants access to dispute resolution process that best suits the new commercial environment. ODR methods are processing for development and legal issues are considered by both national and international authorities.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2016

Prior literature expects a lower marginal cash value for weaker governance firms. We test this empirical hypothesis by using the sample of publicly traded Korean firms from 2005 to 2013. To measure the quality of governance structures, we employ the corporate governance scores provided by Korean Corporate Governance Services. The empirical model of Faulkender and Wang (2006) is adopted to estimate the marginal value of cash. Our empirical analysis shows a higher marginal value of cash for the good governance firms in the examination of the total governance score. This finding is consistent to the agency view of cash policy predicting a larger marginal value of cash for the firms with higher governance scores. However, this positive relationship is not robust for a subset of detailed governance scores; a lower marginal cash value is observed for the firms with better qualities of board structure, auditing, dividend policies. Moreover, our empirical analysis verifies a quite low level of marginal cash value for Korean firms, which supports the existence of severe agency conflicts in Korean corporations. Our results verify the significant role of agency conflicts between a manager and shareholders in the determination of marginal cash values in the Korean firms.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2001

ITS산업은 정보경제의 일반적 특징이라고 할 수 있는 네트워크 외부성과 정보의 양방향성을 갖고있는 동시에, 정보의 적시성과 지역성, 자연 독점성, 공공성, 시스템 통합성 등 ITS만의 독특한 특징을 갖고 있기도 하다. 이런 특성들로 인해 ITS산업은 구(舊) 경제와는 다른 기업전략과 산업정책을 필요로 한다. 네트워크 외부성에 비추어 볼 때, ITS산업에 속하는 기업들은 개방과 공유 또는 전략적 제휴 등을 통해 경쟁사들과 시장을 나누어 가지는 전략이 효과적이며, 시장의 성숙을 위해서는 표준화를 조기에 이룩해야 한다. 자연 독점적 성격과 공공성 및 수익성의 병존이라는 특징에 비추어 ITS산업은 시스템별로 공공성 및 수익성 정도를 검토한 후, 이에 근거하여 공급주체와 자금조달주체를 결정하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구는 정보경제에서 ITS산업의 특성과 이러한 특성이 기업전략과 산업정책에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하여 보았다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.103-115
• /
• 1998

As the studies that smoking can be a major cause to various diseases have been made, many following researches on the outcome of stop-smoking education were in progress. Even though researches based on the knowledge about smoking and status about the teenagers were prevalent, the research based on the outcomes in long time basis were not in progress. Therefore, I tracked the people who went through 5-Day Stop-Smoking School that has taught through complexed structure of behavioral, intellectual, and psychological education. I made researches on the average of success and the hardest point during their efforts to stop just to show the necessity of going through re-education. The objectives of this study were the ones who have completed the education on the years 1990, 1991. 47 were selected from 364 people that completed the training, and who were able to be contacted on the phone line. This study was conducted from 27 Oct. to 7 Nov. 1997 through verbal interviews based on the questionnaire. The questionnaire used here was made by myself, assisted by my professor. Analysis was made through unstructured open questions. The data was analyzed using SPSS program. The major results were as follows ; 1) General characteristics of the objectives are $97.0\%$ were male, $17\%$ ages below 40s, $34\%$ in the age group of 40s, and $48.9\%$ over 50s. Religiously christian 340/0, buddhist $19.1\%$, no religion or any other reason $46.8\%$. Status married $93.6\%$, unmarried $6.4\%$. There is someone smoking in the family $36.2\%$, no one smokes $63.8\%$. Reputation salary men $55.3\%$, personal business $27.7\%$. 2) The average of success is $42.6\%(20/47)$, the failure is $57.4\%$. 3) The results from the study 'When was the hardest point in the process of stop smoking' : For the successors the first week $33.3\%$, after the first week $66.7\%$. For the failures the first week $55\%$, after first week $45\%$(Statistics not precisely done), the most effective element that helped through the hardest point was the family $40\%$, personal determination $30\%$. 4) The necessity of re-education : Successors needed $55\%$, not needed $45\%$. Failures needed $48.1\%$, not needed $51.9\%$(Statistics not precisely done). The perfect time for reeducation : Successors in 6 months $50\%$, irregular time basis $50\%$. Failures in six months $36.4\%$, after six months $27.3\%$, irregular time basis $36.4\%$(Statistics not precisely done). Synthesizing the result of the study can't generalize the long-term effect of the stop-smoking due to the number of the objectives,. but recognize the fact that 47.6 have experienced success, and also the self-determination and the support from the family are desirable. Seeing the fact that both are great motivation to stop smoking. Since the first week is necessary. The necessity of re-education is rather high, so this education should be planned to be done repeatedly in a long term along with close observation, instead of short education.