• Title/Summary/Keyword: determination of hydrogen peroxide

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Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration by Portable Near-Infrared (NIR) System (근적외분광분석법을 이용한 과산화수소의 농도 측정)

  • 임현량;우영아;장수현;김경미;김효진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2002
  • This experiment was carried out to determine non-destructively the hydrogen peroxide concentration of 3% antiseptic hydrogen peroxide solutions by portable near-infrared (NIR) system. Hydrogen peroxide standards were prepared ranging from 0 to 25.6 w/w% and the NIR spectra of hydrogen peroxide standard solutions were collected by using a quartz cell in 1 mm pathlength. We found the variation of absorbance band due to OH vibration of hydrogen peroxide depending on the concentration around 1400 nm in the second derivatives spectra. Partial least square regression (PLSR) and multilinear regression (MLR) were explored to develop a calibration model over the spectral range 1100-1720 nm. The model using PLSR was better than that using MLR. The calibration showed good results with a standard error of prediction (SEP) of 0.16%. In order to validate the developed calibration model, routine analyses were performed using commercial antiseptic hydrogen peroxide solutions. The hydrogen peroxide values from the NIR calibration model were compared with the values from a redox titration method. The NIR routine analyses results showed good correlation with those of the redox titration method. This study showed that the rapid and non-destructive determination of hydrogen peroxide in the antiseptic solution was successfully performed by portable NIR system without very harmful solvents.

Resistant Activity to Hydrogen Peroxide of Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Bacillus coagulans and Hydrogen Peroxide Generation Capability of Lactobacillus spp. (Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp. 및 Bacillus coagulans의 과산화수소 저항성과 과산화수소 생성 능력)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Yoon, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2004
  • Studies on the resistance of Lactobacillus ssp., Bifidobacterium spp. and Bacillus coagulans to hydrogen peroxide were conducted by determination of the viable cells after the test cells in 2mM hydrogen peroxide solution for a predetermined time; L. acidophilus CU4111 and L. casei CU4114 were most resistant to the hydrogen peroxide among the fifteen test lactobacilli strains, whereas L. brevis Cu4206 was the strain which was the most susceptible to hydrogen peroxide. Bifidobacterium longum Cu4131 was one of the resistant strains. A prominant tendency found out that Bacillus coagulans possessed a strong resistance to hydrogen peroxide. The results of level of hydrogen peroxide determination in the cell extracts showed all the test strains contained hydrogen peroxide in the cytoplasm, the amount varied depending on the strain and species of lactic acid bacteria. Bifidobacterium bifidum CU 4134 and L. casei CU 4114 were potent hydrogen peroxide producer strain.

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Determination of Trace Anions in Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide by Direct Injection Ion Chromatography with Conductivity Detection after Pt-Catalyzed On-Line Decomposition

  • 김도희;이보경;이동수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 1999
  • A method has been developed for the determination of trace anion impurities in concentrated hydrogen peroxide. The method involves on-line decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, ion chromatographic separation and subsequent suppressed-type conductivity detection. H2O2 is decomposed in Pt-catalyst filled Gore-Tex membrane tubing and the resulting aqueous solution containing analytes is introduced to the injection valve of an ion chromatograph for periodic determinations. The oxygen gas evolving within the membrane tubing escapes freely through the membrane wall causing no problem in ion chromatographic analysis. Decomposition efficiency is above 99.99% at a flow rate of 0.4mL/min for a 30% hydrogen peroxide concentration. Analytes are quantitatively retained. The analysis results for several brands of commercial hydrogen peroxides are reported.

Inhibitory Effect of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus by Lactic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide (Staphylococcus aureus와 Bacillus cereus에 대한 유산과 과산화수소의 증식억제 효과)

  • Jang Jae Seon;Go Jong Myeong;Kim Yong Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2 s.83
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to investigate inhibitory effect on growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and combination of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The minimun inhibitory concentration (MIC) of lactic acid in Staphylococcus aureus were 2500 ppm at pH 7.0, 1250 ppm at pH 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5, while in Bacillus cereus 625 ppm at pH 5.5 and 6.0, 1250 ppm at pH 6.5 and 7.0, respectively. MICs of hydrogen peroxide in Staphylococcus aureus were 50 ppm at pH 6.0, 75 ppm at pH 6.5 and 7.0, while in Bacillus cereus was 75 ppm at pH 5.0, 5.5 and 6.0, respectively. MICs of combined treatment of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Staphylococcus aureus were 1250 ppm of lactic acid with 25 ppm of hydrogen peroxide and 625 ppm of lactic acid with 50 ppm of hydrogen peroxide. When Bacillus cereus were with 1250 ppm of lactic acid with 50 ppm of hydrogen per-oxide and 625 ppm of lactic acid with 75 ppm of hydrogen peroxide at 6.5. The correlations between MICs of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in S. aureus and B. cereus obtained through the coefficient of determination ($R^2$). $R^2$ value were 0.9934 and 0.9986, respectively. The inhibitory effect of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in S. aureus and B. cereus could be confirmed from the result of this experiment.

IN VITRO DETERMINATION & QUANTIFICATION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PENETRATION DURING NONVITLAL BLEACHING (무수치 표백시술시 치경부를 통한 표백제 누출량의 정량적 측정)

  • Park, Soo-Kyeong;Lee, Chung-Sik;Choi, Han-Seuk
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 1996
  • It has been demonstrated that intracoronal bleaching of pulpless teeth may result in cervical root resorption. Several authors postulated that bleaching agents such as hydrogen peroxide penetrated through the dentinal tubules to damage the surrounding tissues that cause cervical root resorption. The purpose of this study was to suggest on in vitro model for direct determination of hydrogen peroxide penetration through CEJ during nonvital bleaching. In addition, this model permit the quantification of the amount of hydrogen peroxide penetrated during the procedure. Freshly extracted intact premolars, removed for orthodontic reasons were used. Root canal treatment was performed in each tooth. And then the outer surface and crown portion of the teeth was sealed with wax leaving the CEJ. The prepared teeth mounted on the wax laminates were placed in plastic assay tubes containing 1.5ml bidistilled water with their entire root, including the CEJ, submerged in the solution. The teeth were dividied into four groups. Thermo group : thermocatalytic bleaching with superoxol Walk group: walking bleaching with sodium perborate & superoxol Combi group : combination of thermocatalytic & walking bleaching Dw group : walking bleaching with sodium perborate & water The bleaching procedure was performed three times. The bleaching intervals were at 3 days. The hydrogen peroxide present in the assay system was added to ferrous ammonium sulfate resulting in ferric ion release. Upon the addition of potassium thiocyanate a ferrithiocyanate complex results, which absorbs light at the wavelength of 467nm. The radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide in the four groups was assessed directly using spectrophotometer. The amount of hydrogen peroxide in the samples tested is determined by comparing them with a standard curve generated by known amounts of hydrogen peroxide. The results were obtained as follows : 1. In all experimental groups except the Dw group showed lower penetration amount in day 4 than day 1, there was statistical importance in the difference (P<0.05). 2. After 3rd treatment, Thermo group showed slightly increased value and narrow distribution. Walk group showed much more penetration amount and widely dispersed value. Value of Combi group showed wide distribution without regard to treatment time, but value of Dw group evenly distributed. 3. Thermo group, Walk group and Dw group showed a tendency of increasing penetration amount with increasing treatment times(P<0.01), but Combi group revealed no statistically important differences. 4. Combi group showed the highest degree of penetration. Walk group showed lower penetration than Combi group. Thermo group & Dw group showed lower than Walk group. 5. Cervical root permeability to hydrogen peroxide varied from 0 to 35 %.

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Spinach Root-Tissue Based Amperometric Biosensor for the Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide (시금치 뿌리 조직 바이오센서를 이용한 과산화수소의 정량)

  • Lee, Beom-Gyu;Yoon, Kil-Joong;Kwon, Hyo-Shik
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2000
  • The response characteristics of the bioelectrode developed by the co-immobilization of spinach root tissue and ferrocene in a carbon paste matrix for the amperometric determination of hydrogen peroxide were evaluated. In the range of electrode potential examined (-0.3~0.0V vs. Ag/AgCl). the response time was relatively short ($t_{95%}=11.8$ sec) and it responded in the wide range of pH. Also, its detection limit was $2.25{\times}10^{-6}M$ (S/N=3) and a relative standard deviation of the measurements which were repeated 15 times using $1.0{\times}10^{-3}M$ hydrogen peroxide was 1.87%. The bioelectrode sensitivity decreased to 40% of the original value in 19 days of continuous use.

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Antimicrobial Effect of Lactic acid and Hydrogen Peroxide and Distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the Incheon Adjacent Sea (인천연안 Vibrio parahaemolyticus의 분포 및 유산과 과산화수소 처리에 의한 항균효과)

  • Jang, Jae-Seon;Cho, Woo-Kyoun;Lee, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Jea-Mann;Kim, Hye-Young;Kim, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.21 no.4 s.62
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Incheon adjacent sea, and antimicrobial effect on growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide and combination of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The detected strains were compared geographical, months and sample types. The distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was high at Ganghwa county with 66.1%(336 samples), on 7-9 months with 72.4%(386 samples) and from tireland with 75.0%(90 samples), respectively. The minimun inhibitory concentration (MIC) of lactic acid in Vibrio parahaemolyticus were 1250 ppm at pH 6.5 and 7.0, 625 ppm at pH 6.0. respectively. The minimun inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide in Vibrio parahaemolyticus were 25 ppm at pH 6.5 and 7.0, 12.5 ppm at pH 6.0, respectively. MICs of combined treatment of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vibrio parahaemolyticus were 625 ppm of lactic acid with 12.5 ppm of hydrogen peroxide. The correlations between MICs of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vibrio parahaemolyticus were obtained through the coefficient of determination($R^2$). $R^2$ value were 1.0000. The antimicrobial effect of lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vibrio parahaemolyticus could be confirmed from the result of this experiment.

Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enteritidis and Listeria monocytogenes by Hydrogen Peroxide and Lactic acid (과산화수소와 유산ol Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enteritidis 및 Listeria monocytogenes의 증식 억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang Jae-Seon;Lee Mi-Yeon;Lee Jea-Mann;Kim Yong-Hee
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.19 no.4 s.54
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • The inhibitory effect of the food processing agent on growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Listeria monocytogenes was performed with hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid, and combination of hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid. The minimun inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide in E coli O157:H7 was 100 ppm at pH 5.0, 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0, while in Listeria monocytogenes 25 ppm at PH 5.5, 6.0 and 50 ppm at PH 6.5, 75ppm at pH 7.0. MIC of lactic acid in E coli O157:H7 was 2500 ppm at pH 5.0, 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0. MIC of lactic acid in S. Enteritidis was 1250 ppm at pH 5.0, 2500 ppm at pH 5.5, 6.0, 5.5 and 7.0, while in L monocytogenes 625 ppm at pH 5.5 and 125 ppm at pH 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0. MIC of combined hydrogen Peroxide and lactic acid in E. coli O157:H7, S. Enteritidis, and L. monocytogenes was 75 ppm of hydrogen peroxide with 2500 ppm of lactic acid at pH 6.5. The correlations between MICs of hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid in E. coli O157:H7, S. Enteritidis and L. monocytogene were obtained through the coefficient of $determination(R^2)$. $R^2$ value were 0.9994, 0.9935 and 0.9283, respectively. The inhibitory effect of hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid in E. coli O157:H7, S. Enteritidis and L. monocytogenes could be confirmed from the result of this experiment. Therefore, it was expected that the food process would increase or maintain by using lactic acid together with hydrogen peroxide.