• 제목/요약/키워드: design sample

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1차원 압밀점토의 응력해방에 의한 수직변형량과 현장재현 압밀시험에 관한 연구 (A study on reappeared consolidation test of in-situ property and vertical deformation of sample due to stress release)

  • 김재영;;강상욱;김기섭;박상욱;김성래
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • When a saturated clay is sampled in an undisturbed manner from a bore hole, the sample extends vertically and shrinks horizontally under undrained conditions due to stress release. The conventional consolidation test specimen is trimmed from the expanded sample so that its diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the consolidation test ring, this test procedure does not reproduce the actual consolidation behavior. The measurement of sample extension was conducted by means of overcoring method found that the extension strains were 1 to 2%. To simulate the in-situ consolidation behavior, the consolidation test method that uses a specimen with a slightly smaller diameter than the inside diameter of consolidometer so that the specimen expands laterally to the inside of the ring.

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항공정비복 인간공학적 디자인 개발 (Ergonomic Design of Working Uniform for the Aircraft Mechanics)

  • 임현주;최혜선;이경미;김수아
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.681-691
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    • 2008
  • Taking into consideration both the inconveniences reported with current working uniform for the aircraft mechanics and the subjects' requirements mentioned in preceded survey, the researchers designed an ergonomic sample garments with improved motional flexibility and comfort. To improve motional flexibility, extra folds were added to the back of the garments to allow for ease of motion of limbs, so that the material would not be drawn up by the motion of the arms. Darts were added to the elbow, hip, the knee. Furthermore, by increasing the length of the waist centerline, the hip region would not be drawn up. For improved comfort, $CoolMax^{(R)}$ was used as lining material for the armpit and back region to discharge swear promptly. Subjects and panels were asked to evaluate the sample garment that followed an ergonomic design and pattern. According to the results, the sample garment was evaluated more highly than the existing working uniform in appearance and motional flexibility. The field tests by three aircraft mechanics working in the Office of Forestry were also demonstrated that the sample garment was advanced in terms of motional flexibility and comfort.

한국인 인체치수조사를 위한 표본설계 연구 (A Sampling Design of the Korean Anthropometric Survey)

  • 박진우;김진호;황인극
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.42-58
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    • 2003
  • The Korean Anthropometric Survey (Size Korea) is a sample survey which estimates on percentiles of several dimensional measurements of the human body arid its component parts. The purpose of this study is to design a sample, which is designed on the base of 1997 survey database. Two different methods are considered to get the sample size for estimating the 5th and 95th percentile of body dimensions of Korean age range 0-80 years.

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A Sampling Design of the Korean Anthropometric Survey

  • Park, Jinwoo;Kim, JinHo;Hwang, Inkeuk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2003
  • The Korean Anthropometric Survey (Size Korea) is a sample survey which estimates on percentiles of several dimensional measurements of the human body and its component parts. The purpose of this study is to design a sample, which is designed on the base of 1997 survey database. Two different methods are considered to get the sample size for estimating the 5th and 95th percentile of body dimensions of Korean age range 0-80 years.

Sample Size and Power Estimation in Case-Control Genetic Association Studies

  • Ahn Chul
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2006
  • In planning a genetic association study, it is necessary to determine the number of samples to be collected for the study in order to achieve sufficient power to detect the hypothesized effect. The case-control design is increasingly used for genetic association studies due to the simplicity of its design. We review the methods for the sample size and power calculations in case-control genetic association studies between a marker locus and a disease phenotype.

치의학 연구에서 노모그램을 이용한 표본수 계산 (Sample size estimation using nomogram in dental research)

  • 김기열
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2016
  • The appropriate sample size calculation in dental research is important to achieve the study purpose at the first step in study design. However, it cannot be easy to calculate sample size using standard formulas, because the several factors must be considered for calculation. This study introduced the graphic method for sample size calculation, which is called nomogram. The purpose of this study is to show the effectiveness of the nomogram using examples, expecting the researchers can easily use nomogram for sample size determination.

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CAD시스템을 이용한 패터니스트의 디자인 패턴 셜계의 활용방안에 관한 연구 - Bodice변형 디자인을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Posibility of Pattern Design Using CAD System for Patternist with Concentration on the Change of Bodice)

  • 박선경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.769-781
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this research is to show how to use the patternist's CAD system in order to make design patterns efficiantly. Using the PAD System Technologies company's PAD System Module, which is very officiant in designing patterns, the basic pattern or design pattern can be designed and applyed to the Sample Module, thus, then it could manufacture, retouch or choose a model, making it posible to go to the next level which is seam patterns for industrial use. By understanding the change of the design that is chosen through the design pattern making and Sample Module process', this study is presentated a plan on how to utilize the patternist's working adaption ability by the CAD system, and also considered the problems in using it. Ability of Design Confrontation of CAD System: 1) The result of an operation can be saved and retouched. On a saved list the patterns can be chosen and changed, thus, making it posible to complete a design very quickly. 2) When sewing every designed pattern in Sample Module, the model can be operated merely by selecting each sewing position, thus creating the same effect of a designer's muslin sample process in a much lesser time. Point at issue in the utilization CAD system: 1) When combining two darts into one place the amounts of darts that are already these have to be erasers, and then, the two darts points are moved that place, thus, containing them, which is very conplicated. 2) When making a gathering, because system can only be recognized in a opend line, the pattern should be separated in order to put a gathering inside a pattern. 3) In order to readjust the amounte of dart. The dart is erased first and then made new dart again. 4) When making tucks in a Sample Module, the form that gets narrow towards the pivot point can not be recognized so the sewing lines of the tucks is adjusted into parallel lines. 5) The Sample Module 3D operation can not attach the bodice to the shirts, instead they become fixed into each other. In the case of shoulder line tucks the amounts of pleats can not be expanded draperary naturally, thus, making it hard to showing the silhouette accurately. If these problems are solved, especially if the silhouette of a model can be created to have natural drapery in the 3D Module, models can be shown on the screen in possible to compare and examine even a change of a detail, by designing this 3D Module Production sample process will be more effective, thus, making the CAD system more useful in sewing design process.

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대형자연시료 채취를 통한 시료 교란도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disturbance Effect of Clay by Block Sampling)

  • 신윤섭;김연정;김학중;김영웅
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2003
  • In general, soil characteristics are estimated through the sample gathered by field boring without considering sample disturbance. However, soil characteristics must be changed by the degree of sample disturbance. Therefore it be need to estimate the soil characteristic considering sample disturbance which can be occurred by the change of stress condition, sampling technique and handling method. On this study, we analyzed the sample disturbance by using the methods of volume change, residual effective stress, elastic modulus and the curve of consolidation tests. In order to estimate the relationship between sample disturbance and soil characteristics, we used the piston sample and the block sample. As the results, it should be considered in design that the disturbance of the block sample, which affects the strength and compression properties of clay, is smaller than the disturbance of piston sample.

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국내 의류상품개발과정에서 직종별 업무관여도 비교 - 테크니컬 디자인 업무 중심으로 - (Work Involvement Study of Each Job on Technical Design in Garment Development Process in South Korea)

  • 김보아;남윤자;이재일;윤미경
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.658-667
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is 1) to research how practitioners in fashion industry in South Korea perceive concepts of Technical Design/Designer, 2) to compare and analyze issues at work by occupation, 3) to research specific works in garment development process, and 4) to compare and analyze work involvement by occupation, type of a company and etc, and 5) to propose the role of Technical Designers in apparel companies in South Korea. There were two methods to conduct this study, which were in-depth interview and survey. Both methods were conducted to designers, merchandisers, pattern makers, technical designers, and production coordinators. Frequency analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Factor analysis were performed to get results by using SPSS 18.0 program. The results are following. There were 50 works during garment development process from the result of in-depth interview, and 6 factors were obtained from the result of Factor analysis, which were 'Works about Sample in Sample Development Process', 'Works about Product's Pattern and Size Spec', 'Works about Development of Garment's Design', 'Works about Planning of Product Development and Management of Product in Stock', 'Works about Production Process', and 'Preparation Works for Sample Development'. In conclusion, technical designer in apparel companies in South Korea should be in charge of works about sample in sample development process and decision making of product' size spec, which is included in works about product's pattern and size spec. Also, they should complete technical package after product is developed by designers.

복합표본자료에서 동질성검정을 위한 피어슨 검정통계량의 효과 (Effect of complex sample design on Pearson test statistic for homogeneity)

  • 허순영;정영애
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2012
  • 복합표본설계에 기초한 범주형 조사자료는 통상적인 피어슨 카이제곱검정에 필요한 조건을 만족하지 못한다. 그러나 많은 조사연구에서 복잡한 표본설계 방법을 적용하고 있지만, 종래의 피어슨 검정결과를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 복합표본설계에 의한 범주형자료의 동질성검정에 대한 실증분석을 통해, 종래의 피어슨 검정과 불편검정인 왈드검정, 표본설계를 반영한 비율추정치를 사용하는 피어슨 검정을 비교하였다. 분석결과, 종래의 피어슨검정은 표본설계를 반영하는 검정들에 비해 통계량 값이 매우 크고, 유의확률이 심각하게 작게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 복합표본설계를 반영하되 추정량의 분산을 아는 경우와 모르는 경우의 비교에서는 범주수, 설계효과행렬의 고유치들의 평균과 표준편차에 영향을 받는 것을 확인하였다.