• 제목/요약/키워드: dependence of solution

검색결과 419건 처리시간 0.029초

A Vapor Sensor Based on a Porous Silicon Microcavity for the Determination of Solvent Solutions

  • Bui, Huy;Nguyen, Thuy Van;Nguyen, The Anh;Pham, Thanh Binh;Dang, Quoc Trung;Do, Thuy Chi;Ngo, Quang Minh;Coisson, Roberto;Pham, Van Hoi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2014
  • A porous silicon microcavity (PSMC) sensor has been made for vapors of solvent solutions, and a method has been developed in order to obtain simultaneous determination of two volatile substances with different concentrations. In our work, the temperature of the solution and the velocity of the air stream flowing through the solution have been used to control the response of the sensor for ethanol and acetone solutions. We study the dependence of the cavity-resonant wavelength shift on solvent concentration, velocity of the airflow and solution temperature. The wavelength shift depends linearly on concentration and increases with solution temperature and velocity of the airflow. The dependence of the wavelength shift on the solution temperature in the measurement contains properties of the temperature dependence of the solvent vapor pressure, which characterizes each solvent. As a result, the dependence of the wavelength shift on the solution temperature discriminates between solutions of ethanol and acetone with different concentrations. This suggests a possibility for the simultaneous determination of the volatile substances and their concentrations.

구매 종속적 수요에 대한 접근방법의 고찰 (A Systematic Approach to the Purchase Dependence)

  • 박창규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2020
  • Under the situation which customer orders are cancelled unless all products in the order are delivered all at once, this paper concentrates on the purchase dependent demands and explores the systematic approach to implant the purchase dependence into the multi-product inventory model. First, by acknowledging that it is a challenging task to formulate a suitable inventory model for the purchase dependence, we derive the optimal solution condition using an EOQ model and extend the optimal solution condition to periodic review models. Then, through the comparison simulation of four inventory policies regarding several degrees of purchase dependence, we demonstrate that the inventory models which consider the purchase dependence generate less total cost than the inventory models which ignore the purchase dependence. In general, the inventory models which consider the purchase dependence reduce the loss of sales by maintaining more inventories, which results in reducing the total cost. Consequently, the simulation result supports the effectiveness of this paper's approach. In addition, this paper uses the individual order period and joint order period obtained from the EOQ model for the multi-product inventory model. Through the in-depth analysis of comparing the two models, we observe that the model of using the joint order period produces less total cost when the degree of purchase dependence is high, but the model of using the individual order period produces less total cost when the degree of purchase dependence is low.

Measurements of the Diamagnetic Susceptibility of NaCl Aqueous Solution

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2003
  • Using a SQUID magnetometer, the diamagnetic susceptibility of NaCl aqueous solution was measured with high accuracy in a magnetic field of up to 6 Tat 25$\pm0.05^{\circ}C$. The NaCl concentrations adopted in this experiment were 0 (water), 7.5, 15, 23, 26.2, 26.6 and 100% (crystal) with the concentration error of $\pm$0.04%. Experimental data was compared with the calculated value of susceptibility derived from dependence of the vapor pressure on NaCl concentration As a result, our measured value was almost in accordance with the calculated value. It was found that the diamagnetic susceptibility shows a decrease of approximately 10% within the saturated concentration (26.2%) and that the susceptibility is one of the effective cause for the concentration dependence in the gas-liquid interface deformation of the NaCl solution.

Sorption of Np(IV) on MX-80 in Ca-Na-Cl Type Reference Water of Crystalline Rock

  • Nagasaki, Shinya
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • The pH dependence of sorption distribution coefficient (Kd) of Np(IV) on MX-80 in Ca-Na-Cl type solution with the ionic strength of 0.3 M, which was similar to one of the reference groundwaters in crystalline rock, was experimentally investigated under the reducing conditions. The overall trend of Kd on MX-80 was independent of pH at 5 ≤ pH ≤ 10 but increased as pH increased at pH ≤ 5. The 2-site protolysis non-electrostatic surface complexation and cation exchange model was applied to the experimentally measured pH dependence of Kd and the optimized surface complexation constants of Np(IV) sorption on MX-80 were estimated. The values of surface complexation constants in this work agreed relatively well with those in the Na-Ca-Cl solution previously evaluated, suggesting that compared to Na+, the competition of Ca2+ with Np(IV) for surface complexation on MX-80 was not much strong in Ca-Na-Cl solution. The sorption model well predicted the pH dependence of Kd values but slightly overestimated the sorption at the low pH region.

Effect of microtemperatures for micropolar thermoelastic bodies

  • Marin, Marin;Baleanu, Dumitru;Vlase, Sorin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we investigate the theory of micropolar thermoelastic bodies whose micro-particles possess microtemperatures. We transform the mixed initial boundary value problem into a temporally evolutionary equation on a Hilbert space and after that we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. We also approach the study of the continuous dependence of solution upon initial data and loads.

수용액 중 Trimebutine maleate의 안정성 (Studies on the Stability of Trimebutine maleate in Aqueous Solution)

  • 박종현;이계주
    • 약학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 1990
  • The effects of temperature, pH, light and concentration on the degradation of trimebutine maleate in aqueous solution were investigated on the basis of accelerated stability analysis, and the stabilization of the solution was attempted by addition of several additives. The decomposition of trimebutine maleate in solution followed first-order reaction the was not only accelerated by temperature elevation but also the lower the concentratin the more speeded up the reaction. The decomposition mechanism of trimebtine could be confirmed by hydrolysis of ester bond in the structure. It was assumed trimebutine maleate is so photosensitive that the solution of the drug underwent accelerated decomposition under UV rays. What is more, the degradation of trimebutine solution was supposed to catalyzed by specific acid-base catalysis considered the pH dependence for the hydrolysis of ester, and the solution was most stable over the range of pH 2-2.8 in solution. The additives, citric acid, asparitc acid and glutamic acid, inhibited considerably the decomposition of the drug solution, and these additives might be used as stabilizers in trimebutine maleate solution.

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NON-UNIFORM DEPENDENCE ON INITIAL DATA FOR THE FORNBERG-WHITHAM EQUATION IN C1(ℝ)

  • Yanghai Yu
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.837-848
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    • 2024
  • It is shown in [1] that the Cauchy problem for the Fornberg-Whitham equation is well-posed in C1(ℝ) and the data-to-solution map is Hölder continuous from Cα to C([0, T]; Cα) with α ∈ [0, 1). In this short paper, we further show that the data-to-solution map of the Fornberg-Whitham equation is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in C1(ℝ).

용어의존도 모형에 의한 문헌검색가의 결정 (the Term Dependence Models in a decision of a Retrieval Status Value)

  • 이효숙
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보관리학회 1994년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1994
  • the Term Dependence Models has been examined in vew of the theoretical aspects. For the feasibility of these models in an operational system, the parameter estimation problem and other alternative solution has been included.

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황색 형광견 중 Tyrosine잔기 거동의 분광학적 분석 (Spectrophotometric Analysis of Behavior to Tyrosine Residue in the Yellow Fluorescent Cocoon of Bombyx mori)

  • 여주홍;이인전
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1997
  • The behavior of tyrosine(Tyr.) residue of Bombyx mori silk fiber from yellow fluorescent cocoon has been examined for the dependence of pH in aqueous silk solution under the presence of orange II salt. Through the peak separation of angular dependence of spectral pattern of 15N-Tyr. and [1-13C]-Tyr. between the fiber axis and the molecular bond direction, N-H bond in fiber as well as the orientation distribution around the fiber axis were analyzed. Also, and sericin component was obtained from these angular dependence of oriented spectral pattern. The pH dependence of the 13C NMR chemical shift of B. mori silk fibroin was examined in aqueous solution in the presince of orange II are broad at pH$\geq$7.0. However, these become sharper at pH$\geq$8.0 and remain sharp at higher pH. In these higher pH range, a chemical shift change occurs due to the deprotonation of the Tyr. side group of fibroin. At higher pH. such a hydrophobic cluster is destroyed because of the electrostatic interaction according to the deprotonation of the Tyr-OH group.

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