• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Optimal Inventory and Price Markdown Policy for a Two-Layer Market with Demand being Price and Time Dependent

  • Jeon, Seong-Hye;Sung, Chang-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a SCM issue concerned with an integrated problem of inventory control and dynamic pricing strategies when demands are price and time dependent. The associated price markdowns are conducted for inventory control in a two-layer market consisting of retailer and outlet as in fashion apparel market. The objective function consists of revenue terms (sales revenue and salvage value) and purchasing cost term. Specifically, decisions on price markdowns and order quantity are made to maximize total profit in the supply chain so as to have zero inventory level at the end of the sales horizon. To solve the proposed problem, a gradient method is applied, which shows an optimal decision on both the initial inventory level and the discount pricing policy. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on the demand parameters and the final comments on the practical use of the proposed model are presented.

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A Development of Intelligent Metering and Control System for Energy Management of Electric Cabinet Panel (분전반 전력관리용 지능형 계측 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Park, Jae-Sung;Song, Sung-Kun;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, the many electric saving methods are studied because of difficulty of meeting the demand. The electric energy management such as monitoring of branch power consumption, demand control, metering, power quality monitoring, electric safety monitoring can make energy saving. The purpose of this paper is to develop a system which can provide the integrated management of various functions required for energy management by consumers. In this system all functions which were embodied into each devices are integrated into intelligent meter. The developed systems are tested and implemented by installing at consumer electric distribution panel.

A novel Kohonen neural network and wavelet transform based approach to Industrial load forecasting for peak demand control (최대수요관리를 위한 코호넨 신경회로망과 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 산업체 부하예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents Kohonen neural network and wavelet transform analysis based technique for industrial peak load forecasting for the purpose of peak demand control. Firstly, one year of historical load data were sorted and clustered into several groups using Kohonen neural network and then wavelet transforms are adopted using the Biorthogonal mother wavelet in order to forecast the peak load of one hour ahead. The 5-level decomposition of the daily industrial load curve is implemented to consider the weather sensitive component of loads effectively. The wavelet coefficients associated with certain frequency and time localization is adjusted using the conventional multiple regression method and the components are reconstructed to predict the final loads through a six-scale synthesis technique.

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A Development of 3D Simulator Program for Performance Valuation of Port Transportation Systems

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2005
  • Due to the fast growing rate of the global container trade, every major port is under the pressure of meeting the projected capacity demand. As a result, alternative solutions have been sought for improving capacity and meeting the growing demand for container storage area and terminal capacity. Moreover, material handling process re-engineering is now a critical issue for logistics and supply chain managers of airline, shipping lines, terminal and warehousing enterprises around the world. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop the 3D simulator for executing performance valuation of port transportation systems. The developed 3D simulator system is to measure the effectiveness of the proposed total system and compare it with existing practices. The performance analysis variables are also defined for these comparisons

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Tension Control for Coating Winding Process of LCD Reflective Film (LCD 반사필름의 접합 와인딩 공정을 위한 장력 제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ho;Roh, Ji-Hoon;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2007
  • The demand for the metal coil coated with reflective film is rapidly increasing with the increasing demand of notebook PCs and LCD monitors. During the coating process, it is very important to regulate tension of the coil metal since fluctuation of the tension can significantly degrade quality of the product. In this study, a tension controller has been developed for winding process of LCD reflective film coating. The controller has been tested on the existing coating facilities, and the results are to be given in this paper.

Theoretical Review on Burnout Symptoms in Education (교육에서의 소진에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang Min;An, Sunghee
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2014
  • Burnout research has mostly been performed in human service fields. However, it has recently been expanded to cover diverse settings and even non-occupational samples, such as students. In this study, we defined the construct of academic burnout, which is the burnout experienced by students. Next, we described the concept of academic burnout by introducing measurements for assessing academic burnout. On the basis of the demand-control model (DCM) and effort-reward imbalance model (ERIM), which are the most predominant theoretical burnout models, we described the causal factors and the pathway to experiencing academic burnout symptoms. The ERIM was a more influential model than the DCM when explaining the academic burnout of Korean students. Based on the results of previous longitudinal studies on academic burnout, we recognized emotional exhaustion and academic inefficacy as the initial symptoms of academic burnout. Finally, we discussed the prevention and intervention programs with specific components that should be included in those programs.

New MAC Protocol for TWDM PON (TWDM PON을 위한 새로운 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Han, Man Soo;Na, Cheol Hun;Kang, Sung Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.741-742
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    • 2013
  • Passive optical networks (PONs) are the emerging solution for access networks since PONs provide high bandwidth. TDM ((time-division multiplexing) PON cannot support sufficient bandwidth for new broadband services such as UHD (ultra high-definition) IP TV, and VOD (video on demand). The solution is TWDM PON which is a mixture of WDM (wavelength-division multiplexing) and TDM. This paper proposes a new MAC (media access control) protocol for TWDM PON.

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Development of Basin Water Management Program with Object-Oriented Programming - On the Program Design - (객체지향기법을 이용한 유역물관리 프로그램 개발 -프로그램 설계를 중심으로-(관개배수 \circled2))

  • 김선주;김필식;박재흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2000
  • Recently a strong request for the improvement in irrigation water management in order to flexibly meet the spacial and time changes of water demand for agricultural and other uses by saving agricultural water. Thereby, the purpose of this study is to design of Basin Water Management Program(BWMP). BWMP is operate with Open Control System. Accordingly, BMWP is easy to acquire data and control irrigation and drainage facilities. BWMP are consist of Data Base Management System(DBMS) and Model System. DBMS make it possible to analyze data related with planing for water schedul and establish database. Model System are calculate reservoir inflow, reservoir effluent and basin water demand. Finally, operator is decide reservoir operation in consider of Model System and DBMS. BWMP might be nicely adapted to the planning and decision for saving water.

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Redundancy Path Routing Considering Associativity in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc Network에서 Associativity을 고려한 Redundancy 경로 라우팅)

  • 이학후;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2003
  • Ad hoc network은 stationary infrastructure의 도움 없이 이동 노드들이 필요 시 network 형태을 구성하여 통신이 이루어지게 하는 network으로 ad hoc network 환경에 맞는 다양한 라우팅 프로토콜들이 개발되었고 크게는 table­driven, on­demand 방식으로 나눌 수 있는데 on­demand 방식의 AODV 프로토콜은 routing overhead가 적다는 장점이 있는 반면 single path로 data forwarding을 진행하여 중간노드의 이동에 의한 path가 broken되는 경우 local routing을 하거나 새로이 source­initialed route rediscovery을 수행하여 전송 delay 및 control traffic overhead 등을 높이는 결과를 발생 시켰다. 본 논문은 single path로 구성되는 AODV 프로토콜의 route failures시 문제점을 보완한 Associativity Based Redundancy path Routing(ABRR) 및 Alternate Redundancy path Routing(ARR) schemes을 제안한다. 첫째, ABRR은 main path상에 있는 각 노드들은 associativity based stable node 정보를 이용하여 path broken 이전에 local redundancy path을 구성하여 path broken시 local routing없이 route을 복구할 수 있게 하고 둘째, ARR은 source­initialed route discovery에 의해 alternate path을 구성하여 ABRR 그리고 local routing에 의해 main route recovery 실패 시 alternate path을 main path로 전환하여 control traffic overhead 및 전송 delay을 줄이게 한다.

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Inventory Control under Correlated Demand (자기상관관계를 갖는 수요 하에서의 재고정책)

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2008
  • 기업이 수요에서 자기상관을 인식하지 못하게 되면, 이 기업은 수요가 서로 독립이면서 동일한 분포를 따른다는 가정 하에 개발된 전통적인 재고주문방법을 시행하게 된다. 따라서 이 경우에 안전재고량, 재고부족 확률, 재고부족량 등과 같은 성과지표의 관점에서 전통적인 재고주문방법이 정확한 재고주문방법에 비하여 얼마만큼 비효율적인가를 알아보는 것은 기업경영의 측면에서 의미 있는 일이다. 이 논문에서는 정기주문시스템 하에서의 두 가지 재고 관리방법을 비교하기 위한 수리적 모형을 개발하고 이를 통하여 어떠한 상황 하에서 정확한 재고주문방법이 전통적인 재고주문방법에 비하여 더 절실한지를 살펴본다.