• 제목/요약/키워드: delta function

검색결과 739건 처리시간 0.027초

개선된 델타검색기법을 이용한 피치검색시간의 단축 (AN ALGORITHM TO REDUCE THE PITCH SEARCHING TIME USING MODIFIED DELTA SEARCH IN CELP VOCODER)

  • 이주헌
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 제11회 음성통신 및 신호처리 워크샵 논문집 (SCAS 11권 1호)
    • /
    • pp.214-217
    • /
    • 1994
  • The major drawback in the Code Excited Linear Prediction type vocoders is their large computational requirements. In this paper, a simple method is proposed to reduce the pitch searching time in the pitch filter almost without degradation of quality. On the basis of the observational regularity of the correlation function of speech, only the limited numbers of pitch lags are considered to be an optimum pitch. This is done by skipping the negative envelope side of the correlation function and limiting the maximum number of lags to be considered preliminarily. By doing so, we can reduce the computational time of pitch searching more than 51% with negligible quality degradation. In addition to that, by combining that method with the conventional delta search technique, we can reduce the computational time requirements more than 60% without serious lowering the speech quality in segmental SNR measure compared to the conventional full search method.

  • PDF

Analysis for the function of the N-terminal repeat region of Bacillus polymyxa CFTase

  • Kim, Byoung-Woo;Park, Jung-Ha;Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Kwang-Hyoun;Kwon, Hyoun-Ju
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
    • /
    • pp.586-589
    • /
    • 2003
  • Previously we reported the cloning and sequence analysis of a CFTase gene from Bacillus polymyxa. CFTase was divided into five distinct regions. In order to understand a role of the N-terminal repeat region on the function of CFTase from Bacillus polymyxa MGL21, deletion mutantCFTase ${\Delta}N$ was prepered. Recombinant protein was overproduced in E. coli as inclusion body, solubilized in bufer containing 8M urea, and refolded in the phosphate buffer. The molecular weight of the purified wild type CFTase and CFTase ${\Delta}N$ were 148kDa , 108kDa, respectively.

  • PDF

Analysis for the function of the core region of Bacillus polymyxa CFTase

  • Kwon, Hyun-Ju;You, Kyung-Ok;Park, Ju-Hee;Oh, You-Na;Kim, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
    • /
    • pp.582-585
    • /
    • 2003
  • Sequence analysis indicated that Bacillus polymyxa MGL21 CFTase was divided into five distinct regions. CFTase contained three regions of repeat sequences at the N-terminus and C-terminus. The endo-inulinase region of homology (ERH) of CFTase was similar to that of Pseudomonas mucidolens endo-inulinase. Furthemore, CFTase possessed a highly conserved core region. In order to understand the role of the core region on the function of CFTase from B. polymyxa MGL21 CFTase ${\Delta}NC$ was prepared. The molecular weight of the purified wild type CFTase and $CFTase{\Delta}NC$ were 148kDa, 90kDa, respectively.

  • PDF

충격함수를 이용한 사각평판 보강재의 모델링 및 진동 해석 (Stiffener Modeling for Rectangular Plates Employing the Dirac's Delta Function and Modal Analysis)

  • 허성철;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.833-839
    • /
    • 2003
  • The effects of stiffeners on the modal characteristics of rectangular plates are investigated. A modeling method for the modal analysis of rectangular plates with stiffeners is presented. A mass density Dirac's delta function is used to idealize the stiffeners mathematically. The equations of motion for the plates are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. To confirm the accuracy of the method presented in this study, numerical result are obtained and compared to those of a commercial program. The mode shape variations due to some parameter variations are also exhibited.

Euclidian Distance Minimization of Probability Density Functions for Blind Equalization

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.399-405
    • /
    • 2010
  • Blind equalization techniques have been used in broadcast and multipoint communications. In this paper, two criteria of minimizing Euclidian distance between two probability density functions (PDFs) for adaptive blind equalizers are presented. For PDF calculation, Parzen window estimator is used. One criterion is to use a set of randomly generated desired symbols at the receiver so that PDF of the generated symbols matches that of the transmitted symbols. The second method is to use a set of Dirac delta functions in place of the PDF of the transmitted symbols. From the simulation results, the proposed methods significantly outperform the constant modulus algorithm in multipath channel environments.

Extraction of a Distance Parameter in Optical Scanning Holography Using Axis Transformation

  • Kim, Tae-Geun;Kim, You-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.104-108
    • /
    • 2010
  • We proposed an axis transformation technique which reveals a distance parameter directly from optical scanning holography (OSH). After synthesis of a real-only spectrum hologram and power fringe adjusted filtering, we transform an original frequency axis to a new frequency axis using interpolation. In the new frequency axis, the filtered hologram has a single frequency which is linearly proportional to the distance parameter. Thus, the inverse Fourier transformation of the filtered hologram gives a delta function pair in the new spatial axis. Finally, we extract the distance parameter by detecting the location of the delta function pair.

계면을 갖는 PET 필름의 유전특성의 온도 및 주파수 의존성 (Dependencies of Dielectric Properties on Temperature and Frequency in PET films with interfaces)

  • 이창훈;이종복;이동영;강무성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
    • /
    • pp.938-940
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to improve insulating character and ability of insulating system of power apparatus, the interfacial and complex structure is widely used. However, the interface or complex structure of insulation materials is reported as a weak point which causes breakdown. As the interface of insulation system degrades its electrical property and eventually causes a failure, the datailed phenomenon analysis is reported. The object of this paper is to evaluate dielectric property of PET film with the interface. The $tan{\delta}$ increased with the existence of semiconducting layer and showed prominent decrease as a function of temperature. Also, the $tan{\delta}$ showed prominent increase as a function of frequency. The dielectric properties of interfacial were affected by the interface characteristics.

  • PDF

임의의 1 차원 신호의 최소 위상 신호화와 2차원 위상복원문제에의 응용 (Enforcing minimum-phase conditions on an arbitrry one-dimensional signal and its application ot two-dimensional phase retrieval problem)

  • 김우식
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제34S권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 1997
  • The phase retrieval problem is concerned with the reconstruction of a signal or its fourier transform phase form the fourier transform magnitude of the signal. This problem does not have a unique solution, in general. If, however, the desired signal is minimum-phase, then it can be decided uniquely. This paper shows that we can make a minimum-phase signal by adding a delta function having a large value at the origin of an arbitrary one-dimensional signal, and a two-dimensional signal can be uniquely specified from its fourier transform magnitude if it is added by a delta function having a large value at the origin, and finally we can solve a two-dimensional phase retrieval problem by decomposing it into several ine-dimensional phase retrieval problems.

  • PDF

수소흡수시 Pd 박막 시료의 두께 변화에 따른 전기저항의 변화 (Change of Electrical Resistivity of PdH film as a Function of Film Thickness)

  • 조영신
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.171-175
    • /
    • 1999
  • 진공 증착 방법으로 제작한 Pd박막(두께 $180{\sim}670{\AA}$)에 상온에서 수소기체를 흡수-방출시킬 때의 전기저항값의 변화를 측정하였다. 저항값 변화의 최대값은 시료의 두께에 따라서 달라졌다. $({\Delta}R_{\infty}/R_0)_{{\beta}min}$ 값은 $\670{\AA}$ 시료는 0.61이었으며, $\180{\AA}$ 시료는 0.34 이었다. 같은 두께의 시료일 경우 시료의 제작 조건에 따라 저항값의 변화는 다른 경향을 보였다.

  • PDF

A CLASS OF MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS WITH NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS DEFINED BY CONVOLUTION

  • Ali Rosihan M.;Khan M. Hussain;Ravichandran V.;Subramanian K.G.
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.179-188
    • /
    • 2006
  • For a given p-valent analytic function g with positive coefficients in the open unit disk $\Delta$, we study a class of functions $f(z) = z^p - \sum\limits{_{n=m}}{^\infty} a_nz^n(a_n{\geq}0)$ satisfying $$\frac 1 {p}{\Re}\;(\frac {z(f*g)'(z)} {(f*g)(z)})\;>\;\alpha\;(0{\leq}\;\alpha\;<\;1;z{\in}{\Delta})$$ Coefficient inequalities, distortion and covering theorems, as well as closure theorems are determined. The results obtained extend several known results as special cases.