• 제목/요약/키워드: delay-line

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On-Line Identification Algorithm of Unknown Linear Systems (미지의 선형 시스템에 대한 On-Line 모델링 알고리즘)

  • 최수일;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1994
  • A recursive on-line algorithm with orthogonal ARMA identification is proposed for linear systems with unkonwn time delay, order, and parameters. The algorithm is based on the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of basis functions, and extendedto recursive form by using two dimensional autocorrelations and crosscorrelations of input and output with constant data length. The proposed algorith can cope with slowly time-varying or order-varying delayed system. Various simulations reveal the performance of the algorithm.

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Noise Effects of High Speed Train on Coventional Track (기존선에서 고속전철 운행시 소음평가)

  • 나희승
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2002
  • As the delay of the Kyungbu High Speed Railroad, HST should use conventional line through Daegoo to Pusan until the new railroad build. High speed railroad noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. Whenever HST on conventional railroad line is planned or a housing project near an existing railroad is proposed, an estimate of the relevant noise levels is usually required. For this, it is necessary to quantify those parameters that affect the railroad noise. This paper deals with an estimation of high speed railroad noise on conventional line.

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Chaos Synchronization with Lossless Transmission Line of Chaos Circuit (무손실 전송선로를 가진 카오스 회로에서의 카오스 동기화)

  • 배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 1999
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a synchronizations of lossless transmission line are investigated. Since the synchronization of the transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, the drive-response synchronization theory were used. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the lossless transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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a study on the elastic wave delay line (탄성파 지정선에 관한 연구)

  • 김종상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1974
  • In this paper, the SH mode of elastic surface waves which are used for delay lines of elastic surface wave is the cretically analysed. It is shown that the SH mode has very large electromechanical coupling factor and propagates on the surface with very small decaying coefficient into the medium. In the case of P2T-4, the depth cf piezoelectric medium that contains 80% of energy is 190 wavelengths. An elastic surface wave delay line is discussed from the view point of 2-port network. Center frequency is shifted by the ratio of transducer electrode width to gap between transducer ellcerodes when electromechanical coupling factor is large. Tempera _ore coefficients for bulk waves of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 are also calculated and the minimum temperature coefficient value of delay time is 5.4X 10-6/$^{\circ}C$ ia the case of transverse wave propagating along Z axis on LiTaO3. Experimental data are in good agreement with theoretical values of the temperature coefficients of delay time for elastic surface waves propagating along X axis of 130$^{\circ}$ and 64$^{\circ}$ rotated Y cut planes of the LiNbO3.

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Performance Analysis of ATM Switch with Priority Control Mechanisms (우선순위제어기능을 가진 ATM스위치의 성능 분석)

  • 장재신;신병철;박권철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1190-1200
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    • 1993
  • In this work, the performance of both delay sensitive traffics and loss sensitive traffics of the output buffered ATM switch with priority control mechanisms has been evaluated. We choose the partial buffer sharing mechanism as the loss priority control mechanism and the HOL(Head Of Line) priority control mechanism as the time priority control mechanism. We model loss sensitive traffics with Poisson process and delay sensitive traffics with MMPP. With loss priority control, it is confirmed that loss probability of loss sensitive traffice decreases when the loss priority control mechanism is chosen. With time priority control, it has also been confirmed that mean cell delay of delay sensitive traffics decreases when the HOL priority control mechanism is used. From this analysis, It has been confirmed that the requirements of QOS for both loss sensitive and delay sensitive traffics can be satisfied in the ATM switch by combining both the loss priority control mechanism and the HOL priority control mechanism.

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A Super-Resolution Time Delay Estimation Algorithm for Spread Spectrum Signals (대역 확산 신호를 위한 지연 시간 추정 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Joon-Ho;Myong, Seung-Il;Chang, Eun-Young;Park, Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2A
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a super-resolution time delay estimation algorithm is developed for real-time locating systems (RTLSs) that employ a direct-sequence spread spectrum technique, along with its performance analysis in multipath environments. The classical correlation method provides relatively good performance in line-of-sight (LOS) environments but its performance seriously degrades in multipath environments, especially when signals are spaced closer than a PN chip. Therefore we shall develop a super-resolution time delay estimation algorithm that may estimate the time delays of multipath signals even in closely spaced multipath environments using the MUSIC algorithm for direction-of-arrival estimation and analyze its performance by applying the algorithm to the ISO/IEC 24730-2.1 RTLS system. 

Arrival Delay Estimation in Bottleneck Section of Gyeongbu Line (철도선로용량 부족에 따른 지체발생 연구 - 경부선 서울~금천구청 구간을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.374-390
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    • 2015
  • This research shows the relationship between the number of trains and the probability of trains with arrival delay and suggests way to estimate the benefits of improved punctuality in a bottleneck section of the Gyeongbu Line. The arrival delays of high-speed and conventional trains were estimated using the train operation data of KORAIL. Linear regression models for the probability of trains with arrival delay by train type are presented in this paper. The probabilities of trains with arrival delay were more affected by the number of conventional trains than by the number of high-speed rail trains. For the empirical analysis, a project for increasing the capacity in the Seoul~Geumcheongu office section was tested. The benefits of the improved punctuality were estimated to be 4.2~4.5 billion Korean won every year. This research has some limitations but it can help evaluate more precisely the feasibility of the project of increasing the capacity in bottleneck sections.

Program Development for Wideband Channel Sounding and Analysis (광대역 채널 측정 및 분석을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Ko Geo Da;Park Noh Joon;Kang Young Jin;Song Moon Kyou
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a program that can be utilized to measure and analyze radio propagation characteristics is developed. This program is able to control the measurement instruments including spectrum analyzer through GPIB interface and analyze the measured data to yield mean excess delay and RMS delay spread. The measured path loss can be compared with theoretical value in free space or inside a tunnel. The measured and analyzed results can also be presented in the forms of graphs. As these tasks can be conducted on the spot of the measurements, this program is very helpful in performing and verifying the measurements immediately. In this thesis radio propagation characteristics with frequency bands of 2.45 and 5.8GHz in subway tunnels are measured by using the program. Path loss and delay spread in subway tunnel is measured and compared according to the form of antenna beam and LOS(Line of Sight) and N-LOS(Non-Line of Sight).

A Study on Discharge Characteristics of the PDP Packaged with In-situ Vacuum Sealing with the MgO Protective Layer Deposited by Optimal Evaporation Rate (최적 증착 속도로 형성된 MgO를 갖는 인-라인 진공 실장된 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Zhao-Hui;Cho, Eou-Sik;Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2008
  • AC PDP with MgO protective layer coated with the optimum evaporation rate of $5{\AA}/s$ can generate more enhanced efficiency through the vacuum in-line sealing process. However, the optimized process conditions still require the optimum driving scheme on the ramp-up and ramp-down slope of the reset waveform for enhancing the efficiency. In this paper, for the in-situ vacuum sealed PDP with the optimum evaporation rate of MgO protective layer, the address delay time was investigated with various slopes of ramp waveform during a reset ramp-up and ramp-down period. In this study, the minimum statistical delay time was obtained at the ramp-up rate of $6.0 V/{\mu}s$ and the ramp-down rate of $0.7 V/{\mu}s$ of the reset waveform.

A Multiphase Compensation Method with Dynamic Element Matching Technique in Σ-Δ Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

  • Chen, Zuow-Zun;Lee, Tai-Cheng
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2008
  • A multiphase compensation method with mismatch linearization technique, is presented and demonstrated in a $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer. An on-chip delay-locked loop (DLL) and a proposed delay line structure are constructed to provide multiphase compensation on $\Sigma-\Delta$ quantizetion noise. In the delay line structure, dynamic element matching (DEM) techniques are employed for mismatch linearization. The proposed $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer is fabricated in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology with 2.14-GHz output frequency and 4-Hz resolution. The die size is 0.92 mm$\times$1.15 mm, and it consumes 27.2 mW. In-band phase noise of -82 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and out-of-band phase noise of -103 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset are measured with a loop bandwidth of 200 kHz. The settling time is shorter than $25{\mu}s$.