• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2004

최근 도심지 고층건축공사가 증가하면서 건설자원의 효율적인 관리가 중요시되고 있으나 현재 국내 건설현장에서 건설자재의 공급에 대한 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 공정과 연계되지 못한 자재의 조달 및 양중은 현장 내 재고 증가 및 작업지연을 유발하며, 복잡한 정보전달 체계는 관련 작업의 의사결정의 지연의 원인으로 작용하여 결과적으로 공사기간에 절대적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 공정진행을 고려한 조달 및 양중작업에서 각 공사담당자간의 효율적인 정보전달 체계의 구축은 효과적인 공사수행을 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 사례조사를 통해 건설자재의 조달 및 양중작업의 문제점을 분석하여 가치흐름분석을 통해 구체적인 낭비요소를 추출한 뒤, 공사참여자간의 의사소통 체계를 구축 및 양중계획 업무흐름 개선방안을 제시하였다. 개선방안은 web을 기반으로 한 조달 및 양중시스템의 전반적인 체계로서 활용될 것이다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.823-830
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• 2022

The risk of project execution increases due to the enlargement and complexity of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) plant projects. In the fourth industrial revolution era, there is an increasing need to utilize a large amount of data generated during project execution. The design is a key element for the success of the EPC plant project. Although the design cost is about 5% of the total EPC project cost, it is a critical process that affects the entire subsequent process, such as construction, installation, and operation & maintenance (O&M). This study aims to develop a system using machine-learning (ML) techniques to predict risks and support decision-making based on big data generated in an EPC project's design and construction stages. As a result, three main modules were developed: (M1) the design cost estimation module, (M2) the design error check module, and (M3) the change order forecasting module. M1 estimated design cost based on project data such as contract amount, construction period, total design cost, and man-hour (M/H). M2 and M3 are applications for predicting the severity of schedule delay and cost over-run due to design errors and change orders through unstructured text data extracted from engineering documents. A validation test was performed through a case study to verify the model applied to each module. It is expected to improve the risk response capability of EPC contractors in the design and construction stage through this study.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2016

NoC 아키텍쳐에서는 데이터의 통신이 한 채널에 집중되는 경우 경합이 일어나서 통신이 지연될 수 있다. 이러한 지연을 최소화시키는 것을 목표로 본 논문에서는 NoC 기반 매니코어 플랫폼에서 태스크 매핑이 완료된 이후, 매핑된 태스크들을 NoC 타일로 바인딩하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 큰 규모의 플랫폼은 복수의 메모리 타일을 가질 수 있으므로 응용별로 사용하는 메모리를 다르게 하여 메모리별 부하를 분산시키기 위한 메모리 클러스터링 기법을 사용한다. 수행된 응용은 데이터플로우 기반으로 작성되어 있으므로 응용들의 통신 요구량에 대한 정보를 미리 알 수 있다고 가정한다. 이 정보를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 여러 태스크를 동시에 바인딩하는 두개의 휴리스틱을 제안하였으며 각 휴리스틱은 적절한 메모리 클러스터링 기법을 활용한다. NoC 시뮬레이터를 이용한 실험을 통해 제안된 휴리스틱이 기존의 바인딩 휴리스틱에 비해 최대 25% 이상의 성능을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

The goal-gradient hypothesis states that the tendency to approach a goal increases with the increasing proximity of the goal (Hull 1932). It was initially supported with an evidence of animal experiments and since then, several papers have investigated the goal-gradient hypothesis in humans. Although there are some evidences related to the goal-gradient hypothesis in human behaviors, none of previous studies can properly explain its underlying mechanism, and what's more, they were not able to suggest useful managerial applications in human behaviors. From these perspectives, this work points out that there are some theoretical weaknesses to apply the goal-gradient hypothesis into the complicated human decision-making behaviors and proposes an alternative theoretical mechanismthat underlies the goal-gradient hypothesis in human. Finally, it offers insights into managerial implications of the goal-gradient hypothesis in the marketing field. This study focuses on the changes in motivations for achieving goals, in terms of how approaches to goals vary according to temporal distance from those goals. Specifically, the temporal construal theory (Liberman and Trope 1998) is considered as the underlying mechanism of the goal-gradient in that the temporal construal theory argues how the temporal distance from a goal makes people change their associated values regarding to that goal. According to the temporal construal theory, the value of distant future outcomes (near future outcomes) is construed on the basis of abstract and central features (concrete and peripheral features), and it argues that distant future situations are construed on a higher level than near future situations. This means that the value associated with the high-level construal is enhanced over delay, whereas the value associated with the low-level construal is discounted over delay. Our propositions suggest that the goal-gradient behavior in human can be motivated by the different aspects or characteristics of the goal as time changes based on the temporal construal theory. Thus, the following propositions are proposed. P 1-1: If the goal is far away, consumers put more value on the central features that are more associated with the desirability of the goal. P 1-2: If the goal is far away, consumers put more effort into accomplishing the goal that has more central features, regardless of its peripheral features. P 2-1: If a goal is near, consumers put more value on the peripheral features that are more associated with the feasibility of the goal. P 2-2: If a goal is near, consumers put more effort into accomplishing the goal that has more peripheral features, regardless of its central features. We hope to provide sufficient managerial implications for the companies as our research aims to show how consumers react differently as they progress toward the goal. Proposed propositions may provide guidance for companies developing a loyalty program, enabling them to understand what kinds of benefits or services they should provide or emphasize to consumers in loyalty programs on the basis of the time-dependent changes in outcome values (such as gifts, reward coupons). The effects of temporal distance from a goal should inform companies' marketing activities and help themto determine where emphasis should be placed in designing the benefits of their loyalty program.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.174-186
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• 1996

This study was carried out in order to understand the plan, design, constructing and actual condition of management of modernized horticultural facilities in Kyungpook Province which had been constructed from 1992 to 1995 funded by Government support. The aim of this study is to provide reference data for success of the forth project. It was performed by making up a question about driving of project and management condition of equipment after constructing. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. 73.5% of facilities horticulture farmhouse recognized that the prospect of greenhouse is bright, but 92.5% of the farmhouse also recognised that they need technical consultation on protected horticulture farming. Therefore, technical educations would must be enhanced about foundation of greenhouse and cultivation technique. 2. The holding times of explanatory meetings, cause of understanding to farmhouse, were one or two times in greenhouse construction, and 62.5% of the farmhouse expressed the insufficiency at the explanation and educational data. For this reason, it was judged that the construction contract had been delayed more than 5 months in 49.3% of the farmhouse after the decision of project budget. 3. In constructing after a contract, the rates of construction delay is 53.4% and defect occurrence is 41.1%. The biggest reasons of construction delay was insufficiency of worker and materials supply. Each percentage is 29.1%. And the reason of defect occurrence is badness of machinery equipment(62.9% ). 4. In management of greenhouse, a pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse changes plastic film every one and three years because of sticking dust on plastic film. It was needed to about in cleaning technique of coverings. Because that used 3-5 years only half of the expected life span. 5. The order of broken rating in the subsidiary equipment is like this lollop ventilator (42.8%), a general control system(33.3%) especially, in the case of a general control system, the rate of all family can control is 52.7%. so, it is time to develop easy control equipment which every one could use as soon as possible. 6. When choose heat generator as decide capacity, the most priority is the mount of heat generator the percent is 45.5% heat generator and as decide model, the private purchase's percent is 77.3%. It is higher than a public bidding heat generator the percent is 22.7% heat generator when it compare with a public bidding. In the case of $CO_2$ generator, using rate is only 19.0%. The using rate is very low, so it needs education how to use depends on the way of the subsidiary equipment. 7. In the case of seedlings, it is asked to use factory-processed seedling effectively. because it's difficult to get security of labors(58.8%), hoped crops (55.9%) access same crops(29.4%) much more and changing of crops depends on market situation. that is the main reason the lack of knowhow.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.30-31
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• 2009

Early detection of schedule delay in field construction activities is vital to project management. It provides the opportunity to initiate remedial actions and increases the chance of controlling such overruns or minimizing their impacts. This entails project managers to design, implement, and maintain a systematic approach for progress monitoring to promptly identify, process and communicate discrepancies between actual and as-planned performances as early as possible. Despite importance, systematic implementation of progress monitoring is challenging: (1) Current progress monitoring is time-consuming as it needs extensive as-planned and as-built data collection; (2) The excessive amount of work required to be performed may cause human-errors and reduce the quality of manually collected data and since only an approximate visual inspection is usually performed, makes the collected data subjective; (3) Existing methods of progress monitoring are also non-systematic and may also create a time-lag between the time progress is reported and the time progress is actually accomplished; (4) Progress reports are visually complex, and do not reflect spatial aspects of construction; and (5) Current reporting methods increase the time required to describe and explain progress in coordination meetings and in turn could delay the decision making process. In summary, with current methods, it may be not be easy to understand the progress situation clearly and quickly. To overcome such inefficiencies, this research focuses on exploring application of unsorted daily progress photograph logs - available on any construction site - as well as IFC-based 4D models for progress monitoring. Our approach is based on computing, from the images themselves, the photographer's locations and orientations, along with a sparse 3D geometric representation of the as-built scene using daily progress photographs and superimposition of the reconstructed scene over the as-planned 4D model. Within such an environment, progress photographs are registered in the virtual as-planned environment, allowing a large unstructured collection of daily construction images to be interactively explored. In addition, sparse reconstructed scenes superimposed over 4D models allow site images to be geo-registered with the as-planned components and consequently, a location-based image processing technique to be implemented and progress data to be extracted automatically. The result of progress comparison study between as-planned and as-built performances can subsequently be visualized in the D4AR - 4D Augmented Reality - environment using a traffic light metaphor. In such an environment, project participants would be able to: 1) use the 4D as-planned model as a baseline for progress monitoring, compare it to daily construction photographs and study workspace logistics; 2) interactively and remotely explore registered construction photographs in a 3D environment; 3) analyze registered images and quantify as-built progress; 4) measure discrepancies between as-planned and as-built performances; and 5) visually represent progress discrepancies through superimposition of 4D as-planned models over progress photographs, make control decisions and effectively communicate those with project participants. We present our preliminary results on two ongoing construction projects and discuss implementation, perceived benefits and future potential enhancement of this new technology in construction, in all fronts of automatic data collection, processing and communication.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2005

커튼월은 최근에 고층 건축물에서 공기단축을 위해 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 외장 공법이며, 공사비와 공정관리 측면에서 주요 관리대상의 공종이다. 커튼월 프로세스의 효율적 관리는 전체 프로젝트의 성공적 수행을 위한 주요 대상으로 인식되고있다. 그러나 기존의 커튼월 공사 관리는 시공 단계 중심의 관리에 초점을 맞춤으로서, 공사 수행의 오류, 잘못된 작업으로 인한 재작업, 비효율적 정보관리로 인한 중복 $\cdot$오류 $\cdot$누락 등의 문제가 발생하고 있고, 전체 생애주기 관점에서 효율적 관리가 이루어 지지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 커튼월 공사 전체 생애주기 프로세스를 분석하여, 프로세스의 효율성 향상을 위한 단계별 관리 포인트를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 비효율 요인을 도요다 시스템의 무다(muda)방법으로 규명하고, 계층적 분석법(AHP)을 이용하여 비효율 요인의 중요도를 도출하였다. 그 결과 커튼월 생애주기 중에서 건축설계 단계에 가장 많은 비효율 요인이 발생되었고, 주요 세부요인으로는 설계변경 의사결정 지연 및 승인지연, 엔지니어링 능력부족, 발주자의 건축도면 승인지연 등으로 나타났다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.94-106
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• 2012

최근 국내외적으로 활발히 추진되고 있는 복합용도 도시재생사업의 경우, 사업초기 계획의 불확실성, 자금조달의 어려움, 사업비 증가 및 사업기간 지연 등으로 인하여 리스크 및 불확실성이 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 이처럼 급격한 사회 경제적 변화에 대응하고 리스크 감소를 통한 주체별 편익의 최적화를 유도하기 위해서는, 사업초기단계에서의 정확한 계획과 함께 사업의 생애주기를 고려한 리스크 기반의 변화관리 프로세스가 요구된다. 또한 변화관리 프로세스는 업무프로세스와 연계하여 변화요인 대한 측정 및 평가, 대응할 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 하지만 건설분야에서의 변화관리에 관한 연구는 조직, 리더쉽, 사상 등의 인문/사회학적 측면에 국한되어 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 복합용도 도시재생사업에서의 체계적인 변화관리를 수행하기 위하여 리스크 기반의 변화요인을 추출할 수 있는 MECA(Metrix for Evaluation of Risk based Configuration factors Alternatives)방법론과 변화에 대한 사업비, 사업기간, 리스크를 통합하여 평가할 수 있는 3DAM(Three-Dimensional Area Measurement Method)과 CII(Configuration Innovation Index) 방법론을 개발하여, 변화에 유기적으로 대응할 수 있는 변화관리 프로세스를 제안하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.174-190
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• 1998

Osteoporosis has been known as a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis and a major preventable health problem. Lots of studios have demonstrated that changes in life style can help delay or prevent osteoporosis. Therefore nursing intervention related osteoporosis prevention have consisted of education programs aimed at changing dietary and exercise habit. However knowledge gained from education haven't always leaded to behavior change. Therefore it is important to consider other psychological variables in effecting behavior change. Numerous research have found self efficacy and health belief to be an important factor in individual decision making behavior. The purpose of the study was to develop health belief and efficacy expectation promoting program based on Health Belief Model & Self Efficacy Model and to investigate its effects in women with rheumatoid arthritis. For this purpose, one group pretest-post design was used. The subject of the study were 16 women with rheumatoid arthritis in Pusan city and data collection was carried out from April, 1997 to May, 1998. The intervention program was consisted of educating on osteoporosis and enhancing and reinforcing self efficacy by verbal persuasion during the period of 4 weeks. The instruments were used to collect data in this study were Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale, Osteoporosis Self Efficacy Scale, and Osteoporosis Preventive Behavior Scale. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test using SPSS $PC^+$ program. The results are as follows : 1) The behavior should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-3.5162, p=.0004, diet : Z=-3.2942, p=.0010, exercise). 2) The sub-hypothesis that perceived sensitivity should be increased after intervention was supported (Z=-2.3854, p=.0171). 3) The sub-hypothesis that perceived severity should be increased after intervention was rejected(Z=-1.4327, p=.1520). 4) The sub-hypothesis that perceived benefit should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-2.6410, p=.0083). 5) The sub-hypothesis that perceived barrier should be decreased after intervention was supported (Z=-2.4138, p=.0158). 6) The sub-hypothesis that efficacy expectation should be increased after intervention was supported(Z=-3.5162, p=.0004). As a conclusion, it was found that health belief and self efficacy promoting program was an effective nursing intervention for preventing osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2020

대용량 데이터를 실시간으로 처리할 수 있고 지연 현상을 해소할 수 있는 차세대 통신 기술인 5G 기술 개발이 주목받고 있다. 미국과 다른 여러 나라뿐만 아니라 우리나라에서도 국가전략기술로 삼아 관련 연구 개발을 중점적으로 지원하고 있다. 5G 발전전략의 핵심 서비스 중 하나로 스마트공장이 제시되었으며, 제조 생산 라인의 유연성을 높이는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존 유선 기반의 설비를 5G의 초저지연, 초고속 특성을 이용하여 무선으로 대체하여 구축할 수 있다. 본 연구는 스마트공장과 관련된 5G 기술의 효율적 개발을 위해 기술개발 동향을 분석하였다. 국내 특허청 데이터 1517건과 미국 특허청 데이터 1928건을 수집하였다. 해당 데이터를 바탕으로 네트워크분석 및 토픽모델링 기법을 이용하여 기술 추세와 핵심기술을 파악했을 때 한국과 미국의 경우 5G 기술이 초저지연과 초고속 특성에 초점 맞춰 기술 개발이 진행되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로 제시된 스마트공장의 5G 활용과 관련된 기술개발 동향은 관련 산업의 정책수립 및 기술전략 수립을 위한 의사결정에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.