• Title/Summary/Keyword: degenerate system

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Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG) : Constraints on the Progenitor System of a Type Ia Supernova SN 2019ein from Its Early Light Curve

  • Lim, Gu;Im, Myungshin;Kim, Dohyeong;Paek, Gregory S.H.;Choi, Changsu;Kim, Sophia;Hwang, Sungyong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2020
  • The progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is mainly believed to be a carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD) with non-degenerate (single degenerate) or another WD companion (double degenerate). However, there is little observational evidence of their progenitor system. Recent studies suggest that shock-breakout cooling emission after the explosion can constrain the size of the progenitor system. To do so, we obtained a optical/Near-IR light curve of SN 2019ein, a normal but slightly sub-luminous type Ia supernova, from the very early phase using our high-cadence observation of Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG). Assuming the expanding fireball model, the simple power-law fitting of the early part of the light curve gives power indices of 1.91 (B) and 2.09 (R) implying radioactive decay of 56Ni is the dominant energy source. By comparison with the expected light curve of the cooling emission, the early observation provides us an upper limit of the companion size of R∗≤1R⊙. This result suggests that we can exclude a large companion such as red giants, which is consistent with the previous study.

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Modeling of Degenerate Quantum Well Devices Including Pauli Exclusion Principle

  • Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2002
  • A new model for degenerate semiconductor quantum well devices was developed. In this model, the multi-subband Boltzmann transport equation was formulated by applying the Pauli exclusion principle and coupled to the Schrodinger and Poisson equations. For the solution of the resulted nonlinear system, the finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method was used and carrier energy distribution function was obtained for each subband. The model was applied to a Si MOSFET inversion layer. The results of the simulation showed the changes of the distribution function from Boltzmann like to Fermi-Dirac like depending on the electron density in the quantum well, which presents the appropriateness of this modeling, the effectiveness of the solution method, and the importance of the Pauli -exclusion principle according to the reduced size of semiconductor devices.

Extreme point results for robust schur stability

  • Kang, Hwan-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we develop two sufficient conditions for Schur stability of convex combinations of discrete time polynomials. We give conditions under which Schur stability of the extremes implies Schur stability of the entire convex combination. These results are based on Bhattacharyya's result(1991), the AHMC theory in Barmish and Kang's paper (1993) and the bilinear transformation. Important applications of the results involves robust Schur stability of a feedback system having degenerate interval plants in an extreme point context.

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SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE 2-D BURGERS SYSTEM IN INFINITE SUBSONIC CHANNELS

  • Song, Kyung-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2010
  • We establish the existence of weak solutions in an infinite subsonic channel in the self-similar plane to the two-dimensional Burgers system. We consider a boundary value problem in a fixed domain such that a part of the domain is degenerate, and the system becomes a second order elliptic equation in the channel. The problem is motivated by the study of the weak shock reflection problem and 2-D Riemann problems. The two-dimensional Burgers system is obtained through an asymptotic reduction of the 2-D full Euler equations to study weak shock reflection by a ramp.

ON A DISCUSSION OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATION OF TYPE VOLTERRA-HAMMERSTEIN

  • El-Borai, M.M.;Abdou, M.A.;El-Kojok, M.M.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2008
  • Here, we consider the existence and uniqueness solution of nonlinear integral equation of the second kind of type Volterra-Hammerstein. Also, the normality and continuity of the integral operator are discussed. A numerical method is used to obtain a system of nonlinear integral equations in position. The solution is obtained, and many applications in one, two and three dimensionals are considered.

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Acoustic Echo Cancellation using the DUET Algorithm and Scaling Factor Estimation (잡음 상황에서 DUET 블라인드 신호 분리 알고리즘과 스케일 계수 추정을 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, K.J.;Seo, J.B.;Nam, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

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Collapsing effects in numerical simulation of chaotic dynamical systems

  • Daimond, P.;Kloeden, P.;Pokrovskii, A.;Suzuki, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 1994
  • In control system design, whether the various subsystems are in discrete time or continuous time, the state space is usually regarded as a continuum. However, when the system is implemented, some subsystems may have a state space which is a subset of finite computer arithmetic. This is an important concern if a subsystem has chaotic behaviour, because it is theoretically possible for rich and varied motions in a continuum to collapse to trivial and degenerate behaviour in a finite and discrete state space [5]. This paper discusses new ways to describe these effects and reports on computer experiments which document and illustrate such collapsing behaviour.

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AN UNFOLDING OF DEGENERATE EQUILIBRIA WITH LINEAR PART $\chi$'v= y, y' = 0

  • Han, Gil-Jun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study the dynamics of a two-parameter unfolding system $\chi$' = y, y' = $\beta$y+$\alpha$f($\chi\alpha\pm\chiy$+yg($\chi$), where f($\chi$,$\alpha$) is a second order polynomial in $\chi$ and g($\chi$) is strictly nonlinear in $\chi$. We show that the higher order term yg($\chi$) in the system does not change qulitative structure of the Hopf bifurcations near the fixed points for small $\alpha$ and $\beta$ if the nontrivial fixed point approaches to the origin as $\alpha$ approaches zero.

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