• Title/Summary/Keyword: defense performance

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Calculation of the Detection Range for a Given Cumulative Probability in Airborne Surveillance Radars (탐색 레이다에서 누적확률에 기인한 탐지거리 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Hee;Roh, Ji-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2018
  • The performance measure of airborne radars is the range at which the cumulative probability of detection has some specified value, because the per-scan detection probability is an oscillatory function of the target range in airborne radars operating with the dynamic clutter environment. As a result, no one range, at which the per-scan detection probability has a given value, can give a meaningful description of the range performance. In this paper, we provide the equation to calculate the cumulative detection probability and show that the result of Monte Carlo simulation is same as the calculated value in a simple scenario. This verified Monte Carlo model will be used to evaluate the performance of airborne radars in various operating scenarios, at which the numerical calculation is difficult.

A Study on the Framework of Operational Requirements Document(ORD) for Weapons System after Requirements Decision (소요결정 이후의 무기체계 운용요구서(ORD) 작성 프레임 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongyeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • Delivering the weapons system requirements of the military to the acquirer is an essential activity for the development of the defense industry as well as the successful acquisition of a weapons system. In order to ensure successful delivery of requirements, the creation of a weapons system Operational Requirements Document(ORD) has been mandated since 7. 2013. However, according to the results of a study which analyzes recently-created ORD, a number of problems are occurring. For one, some items in created ORDs differ from what the ORD template requires. In addition, the overall mission area of the weapons system to be acquired and the core parts(operation performance, system performance, and core performance) of ORD are being poorly recorded. In response, this study presented a framework(focused on a creating method of overall contents and core parts) for the creation of ORDs which can solve the problems that arose during ORD creation in the past.

Research about Chemical-Biological Protection Capability of Selectively Permeable Membrane Materials Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol (폴리비닐알코올 기반 선택투과막 재료의 화생방호성능 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Sung;Seo, Hyeon-Kwan;Kwon, Tae-Geun;Park, Hyen-Bae;Lee, Hae-Wan
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2013
  • We fabricated several composite membranes with selectively permeable performance designed to facilitate water vapor transport and resist DMMP vapor permeation. Materials for selective permeable membrane were based on polyvinyl alcohol and functional polymer containing basic functional group. With these materials, we characterized selectively permeable performance to identify next-generation material with chemical-biological protective capability. Results showed that polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyethyleneimine (PEI) materials possessed performance with superior water vapor permeation ($2,200{\sim}2,900g/m^2/day$) and protective capability against DMMP vapor ($47g/m^2/day$).

An Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision Filter with Low Signal Loss for GPS Receivers

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Ho-Keun;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1234-1238
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    • 2005
  • As the low power GPS signal is susceptible to interference, interference can seriously degrade the performance of GPS receiver. This paper designs a ANIEF(Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision in Frequency domain) filter that removes narrow band interferences with low signal loss. This filter uses the pre-correlation technique and attempts to filter out the interference in the frequency domain. The interference excision performance of the designed filter is evaluated for various interferences using the ANIEF filter inserted GPS software receiver and the interference generator. Interferences considered in this paper are single-tone CWI(Continuous Wave Interference), multi-tones CWI, pulsed CWI, and swept CWI. The narrowband interference excision filter in frequency domain is very effective against various interferences and the strong interference with a simple structure. However, the signal power loss is unavoidable while transforming. In this paper, the hamming window and overlap technique are adopted to reduce the signal power loss. Finally, the interference excision performance and the reduced signal power loss of the ANIEF filter are shown.

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Internal Blast Tests of Developed Explosives (개발 화약의 내폭풍압 측정)

  • Kim Sung-ho;Kim Jeong-kook;Lee Jun-wung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2004
  • Internal blast performance test on developed explosives was carried out. Internal blast means a blast wave in closed chambers like tunnels, bunkers, operation center and chamber of ships. We used Anpa tunnel for our test facility. We performed two series of tests to measure internal blast of developed explosives. Three different kinds of cast PBXs, DXD-09, DXD-10, DXD-18, and conventional explosive, Tritonal, were used in our test. The explosives were cast as a charge of 108mm diameter in a plastic tube of a 3mm thickness. The length of charges 4ere adjusted as a weight 3kg. A melt-cast explosive, tritonal, was used as a reference. Pentolite booster was used. The cylindrical boosters have a 95mm diameter and 47.5mm height. The results showed that there may be some differences between the performances in the air blast tests and those in the internal blast tests. The results showed that DXD-10, the best performance in air blast tests, showed the poorest performance in internal blast among the explosives tested. On the other hand, DXD-18 showed exactly the opposite trend. This is probably due to the highest contents of aluminum and inert binder in DXD-18. DXD-18 has $38\;wt\;\%$ of aluminum and $17\;wt\;\%$ of inert binders.

Validation of Efficiency Analysis for Independent Multi-Phase BLDC Motor Using Hysteresis PWM Current Control Method (Hysteresis PWM 전류 제어 기법을 사용한 독립 다상 BLDC 전동기의 효율 해석 유효성 검증)

  • Lee, Junewon;Kong, Yeongkyung;Park, Sunjung;Choi, Hoyong;Hong, Sungyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the analysis and the experiment of independent multi-phase BLDC motor are performed. The back-emf, iron loss analysis are performed by the finite element method and compared with experimental results. The independent multi-phase BLDC motor is manufactured and to measure the efficiency of the motor, evaluation system is also manufactured including the load generator. By comparing the analytic and the experimental results, the effectiveness of the analysis model is verified when calculating the efficiency of the motor.

A Study on an Image-Based Target Tracking Controller using a Target States Estimator for Airborne Inertially Stabilized Systems (표적상태 추정기를 이용한 항공용 시선 안정화 장치의 영상기반 표적추적 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungsu;Lee, Buhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2014
  • An Image-Based Target Tracker maintains LOS(Line Of Sight) to a target by controlling azimuth and elevation gimbals of an ISS(Inertially Stabilized System). Its controller produces the gimbals commands of the ISS using tracking errors provided by an image tracker. The control performance of the target tracker with PI controller generally used for tracking controller is limited because of bandwidth limitation by time delay yielded by image capture and processing of the image tracker. In this paper, tracking controller using target states estimator is proposed which can enhance the tracking performance under the highly dynamic maneuvering conditions of the ISS and the target. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance than that with only PI controller.

Performance of All-Optical Multihop RoFSO Communication System over Gamma-Gamma Atmospheric Turbulence Channels

  • Zong, Kang;Zhu, Jiang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the all-optical multihop radio over a free space optical (RoFSO) communication system with amplify-and-forward (AF) relays under varying weather conditions. The proposed channel model considers the propagation loss, attenuation and atmospheric fading modeled by the Gamma-Gamma (GG) distribution. Both the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise in the all-optical relays and the background noise projected onto receiver apertures have been considered in the analysis. The lower bound analytical expressions for the end-to-end bit error rate (BER) and outage probability are derived for the multihop system employing the all-optical relays with the full channel state information (CSI). Meanwhile, the exact results for BER and outage probability are obtained via Monte Carlo simulation. Results indicate the performance of the proposed system will be improved by the multihop transmission technology. For a fixed number of relays, the BER and outage probability will be increased with the deterioration of the weather conditions.

Study on the Tx/Rx Beam Performance of Planar Active Phased Array Antenna for Airborne as using the Near-field Measurement (근접전계 시험을 이용한 항공기용 평면형 능동 위상 배열 안테나 송수신 빔 성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Lee, Jaemin;Lee, Yuri;Kim, JongPhil;Park, Jong-Kuk;Park, Kyuchul;Kim, Sunju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we described about methods and results to verify the Tx/Rx beam characteristics of a planar active phased array antenna as using a near-field measurement. The near-field system can effectively measure multiple beams and predict the performance degradation due to the partial failure of individual elements. Also, it can accurately predict the EIRP relating to detection performance of the active phased array radar. We briefly described the near-field measurement method to verify the Tx/Rx beam characteristics, and then verified the effectiveness of measurement method by analyzing the measured results.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of Pulse Repetition Frequency Jitter Compensation for Generating Doppler Profile (도플러 프로파일 생성을 위한 펄스 반복주파수 지터 보상 성능분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Hwang, Kyu Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a method on the performance analysis of pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation for generating Doppler profile. Exact phase compensation of each pulse is required to obtain Doppler profiles under pulse repetition frequency jitter. Three parameters such as velocity, pulse repetition frequency, and carrier frequency are examined to cause errors when conducting the pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation, then assuming well-focused Doppler profiles reflect well-conducted pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation, the proposed method in this paper utilizes the contrast to measure how well Doppler profile is generated. These are validated by electromagnetic computation data and computer simulation. Then, it is concluded which parameter is important on the performance analysis of pulse repetition frequency jitter compensation by using the contrast.