• Title/Summary/Keyword: defect engineering

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A Study on the Partial Discharge Patterns from Multi-Defect Insulating Systems

  • Lee, June-Ho;Tatsuki Okamoto
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 1998
  • In practice, there may be various defects in an insulating system, so that the PD signals can be produced from these defects simultaneously. Regarding these situations, we have to discriminate the type of defect as well as determine whether the PD occurs or not. In this paper, some analysis results of the PD signals from multi-defects insulating system were presented. We measure the PD signals by using three kind of electrode system, IEC(b), Needle-Plane and mixed electrodes. To simulate multi-defect systems, we combined to electrode systems and apply test voltage simultaneously. Neural network, statistical analysis methods were tried, and the possibilities and limitations of each method were clarified.

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Defect-Limited Yield Difference Model (결함 제한적 수율변화 모델)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1614-1618
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a novel yield difference model according to layout modification. The difference of average number of faults by layout modification to increase or decrease spaces between geometries is formulated for short faults and open faults. Complex modification including wire bending with jogs is also modeled by dividing patterns into segments and redefining spaces and widths. This model can help to monitor the yield change and to generate a cost function of defect-limited yield quickly.

Numerical Study on Defect Analysis of Hot Cross Wedge Rolling Process (열간전조공정의 공정결함 분석을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2013
  • Hot cross wedge rolling process as an incremental forming has many advantages such as the material usage, the short process time, the automatic equipment line and the low forming load. However, it occurs some defects such as the surface groove, the axis warping and the Mannesmann hole. In this paper, the defect of the Mannesmann hole was carried out. Finite element analysis was utilized to reveal the stress distribution, the rotation of the specimen and the change of section profile. Cross wedge rolling experiment was also conducted on the generation of the Mannesmann hole. It was demonstrated according to the spreading angle with respect to the various types of material. In the view point of metal flow, the smaller forming angle and the larger spreading angle increase opportunities of the defect hole generations.

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A Study on the Methodology for Defect Management in the Requirements Stage (요구사항단계의 결함관리를 위한 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ser
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2020
  • Defects are an important factor in the quality of software developments. In order to manage defects, we propose additional information of search and classification. Additional information suggests a systematic classification scheme and method of operation. In this study, we propose additional information at the requirements analysis stage for defect management.

Predicting Defect-Prone Software Module Using GA-SVM (GA-SVM을 이용한 결함 경향이 있는 소프트웨어 모듈 예측)

  • Kim, Young-Ok;Kwon, Ki-Tae
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • For predicting defect-prone module in software, SVM classifier showed good performance in a previous research. But there are disadvantages that SVM parameter should be chosen differently for every kernel, and algorithm should be performed iteratively for predict results of changed parameter. Therefore, we find these parameters using Genetic Algorithm and compare with result of classification by Backpropagation Algorithm. As a result, the performance of GA-SVM model is better.

Characterization of Resistive Switching in PVP GQD / HfOx Memristive Devices (PVP GQD / HfOx 구조를 갖는 전도성 필라멘트 기반의 저항성 스위칭 소자 특성)

  • Hwang, Sung Won
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2021
  • A composite active layer was designed based on graphene quantum dots, which is a low-dimensional structure, and a heterogeneous active layer of graphene quantum dots was applied to the interfacial defect structure to overcome the limitations. Increasing to 1.5~3.5 wt % PVP GQD, Vf changed from 2.16 ~ 2.72 V. When negative deflection is applied to the lower electrode, electrons travel through the HfOx/ITO interface. The Al + ions are reduced and the device dominates at low resistance. In addition, as the PVP GQD concentration increased, the depth of the interfacial defect decreased, and the repetition of appropriate electrical properties was confirmed through Al and HfOx/ITO. The low interfacial defects help electrophoresis of Al+ ions to the PVP GQD layer and the HfOx thin film. A local electric field increase occurred, resulting in the breakage of the conductive filament in the defect.

Optimum Design of the Non-Destructive Testing System to Maximize the Magnetic Flux Leakages

  • Park, G. S.;P. W. Jang;Park, Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design method of the magnetic system to maximize the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) in non-destructive testing (NDT) system. The defect signals in MFL type NDT system mainly depends on the change of the magnetic leakage flux in the region of defect. The characteristics of the B-H curves are analyzed and the design method to define the operating point in B-H curves for the maximum leakage is performed. The computed MFL signal by nonlinear finite element method is verified by measurement using Hall sensors mounted on the 6 legs PIG in the 8 inches test tube with defects. The rhombic defects could be successfully composed from the defect signals.

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Performance Comparison of Deep Learning Model Loss Function for Scaffold Defect Detection (인공지지체 불량 검출을 위한 딥러닝 모델 손실 함수의 성능 비교)

  • Song Yeon Lee;Yong Jeong Huh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2023
  • The defect detection based on deep learning requires minimal loss and high accuracy to pinpoint product defects. In this paper, we confirm the loss rate of deep learning training based on disc-shaped artificial scaffold images. It is intended to compare the performance of Cross-Entropy functions used in object detection algorithms. The model was constructed using normal, defective artificial scaffold images and category cross entropy and sparse category cross entropy. The data was repeatedly learned five times using each loss function. The average loss rate, average accuracy, final loss rate, and final accuracy according to the loss function were confirmed.

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