• 제목/요약/키워드: decision-making supporting

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R&D 경제적 가치평가를 통한 의사결정 정보지원 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Information Supporting System for R&D Decision Making using Technology Valuation Model)

  • 유선희
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 R&D 투자에 대한 신속한 의사결정을 지원하고 R&D의 경제적 성과를 극대화시키기 위하여 R&D 기획 초기부터 기술의 경제적 수익에 대한 개념을 도입하고, 개발 완료된 R&D 기술의 상용화에 이르기까지 의사결정에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 시스템에 관한 것이다. 이 연구는 R&D 의사결정의 주요 경로를 파악하고, 단계별로 소요되는 정보에 대한 분석과 지식정보의 지원을 위하여 KISTI 과학기술 데이터 베이스 및 다른 공개용 정보원과의 원활한 연계 및 기술가치평가 정보 지원으로 구성되어 있다. 특히, 경제적 성과를 추정하기 위한 기술가치평가 정보 지원은 단계별 근거가 되는 지식정보를 지원하는 KISTI 기술가치평가 모델을 접목함으로써 좀더 객관적인 추정과 의사결정을 지원하도록 하였다.

그룹의사결정지원시스템을 위한 투표기법 선택 지원시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Voting Method Selection Support System for GDSS)

  • 김성희;이재광;이진우;김선욱;박흥국
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1996
  • There are various cases that we vote for making a decision or combining ideas (i.e. human being's opinions) in group meetings. Group Decision Support System(GDSS) provides us with a number of voting methods for decision making or aggregation of the ideas. It is generally difficult to select a voting method appropriate for given a meeting situation, without any aid of experts or computers having a knowledge on voting. In this paper we propose a supporting system for selecting an appropriate voting method. Since the selected method is recommended to the facilitator of GDSS, a part of time and effort related with the voting would be reduced. The knowledge in the system is represented as rules that are inductively generated from examples of voting. We used UNiK-INDUCE with ID3 algorithm so as to learn, which is a tool of developing expert systems.

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A need-awaring multi-agent approach to nomadic community computing for ad hoc need identification and group formation

  • 최근호;권오병
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2005
  • Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification, and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system, has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

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Critical Criteria Based on Facility Condition Index for Supporting Priority Decision-making in Educational Facilities

  • Shin, Seung Woo;Yi, June Seong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.687-688
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    • 2015
  • The objective of identifying the cause of inconsistency in determining priority of educational facility maintenance, any related factors were thoroughly identified and tested, to see if it has any effect on decision-making process in resource allocation for educational facilities. On the assumption that 'the more there are to be repaired/maintained and deferred, the higher the relevant cost will be, this will lead to a significant social loss. Accordingly, this study established a framework of determining resource allocation priority based on deferred maintenance and its related expenses. For doing so, it was required to determine relative ranking in terms of resource allocation within a pre-assigned school district, in consideration of the criticality of each deferred maintenance attribute/variable.

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온톨로지를 활용한 웹 기반 한의 진료 지원 시스템 (Web based System for Supporting Medical Treatment in Korean Medicine based on Korean Medicine Ontology)

  • 서진순;김상균;오용택;김안나;장현철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • With the development of information technology, knowledge information-oriented and information systems are being rapidly paced. In addition, doctor's needs of the system that assist decision making is gradually increasing. Because the complex process of decision-making should be a lot. We propose a web based system for supporting medical treatment based on Korean medicine ontology. There are three kinds of processes. First, a pattern is decided for patient' symptoms, a formula for the pattern is selected and medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Second, a formula is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Third, a Treat method is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. We have designed and implemented the clinical decision support system that supports flexible processes and necessary information and functions. The system shows the appropriate form of ontology knowledge as interrelated and provide analysis and processing, does not show simply search. The system is one of the systems utilizing ontology and a web based system that can be used in anywhere. Therefore, This system Will be useful as for doctors to make decision.

탄천 이용자의 인식조사를 통한 생태계서비스의 트레이드오프 관계 고찰 (A Study of Ecosystem Services Trade-off based on user Perception in Tancheon)

  • 김무한;최정권;박재붕
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2018
  • Since the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Report was published in 2005, the conflict between development and the preservation of the ecological environment has turned to paying attention to value assessments in rational decision-making. In recent years, the concept of ecosystem services has been recognized as a viable one for making significant decisions. However, a trade-off between increase and decrease occurs between the ecosystem services sub-categories (cultural service, regulating service, supporting service, and provisioning service), for which research centering on target sites is needed. To this end, the present study aims to investigate the trade-off relationship between service categories to search for reasonable decision-making strategies. As the research method, a survey was conducted using the translated version of SoIVES(Social Value for Ecosystem Services) 3.0 questionnaire of the United States Geological Survey. The research findings demonstrate the economic value, based on the derived monetary value of each service category, the economic value of the target site was compared among landscape aesthetic value 8,050,000 won, recreation value 6,750,000 won, biodiversity value 4,610,000 won, healing value 3,970,000 won, life-sustaining value 2,090,000 won, and productive value 220,000 won. And then the primarily recognized value criteria of the Tancheon ecosystem services illustrate landscape aesthetic and recreation value. Besides, this study illustrates visualized trade-off relationships based on user perception, and the derived relations illustrate the trade-off relationship between the cultural service, regulating service, supporting service, and provisioning service, as well as relationships between the components of the sub-categories.

생산설계의 이론과 적용 사례연구 -일본의 건축공사 프로젝트를 대상으로- (A Study on the Theory and its Case Study of Production Design - Focused on the Japanese Construction Projects -)

  • 김진호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2005
  • 건축공사의 프로젝트 초기단계에 있어서 관련조직 간의 정보전달은 프로젝트의 수행방법을 결정하는데 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그러나 실제로는 체계적인 분석방법 보다는 현장관리자의 경험에 의존하여 중요한 의사결정이 수행되어 왔다. 예를 들면, 건축공사 프로젝트에서 공법선택은 설계자의 경험에 의존한 의사결정으로 진행되어 왔다. 이로 인해 시공단계에서 불필요한 공법변경사례가 발생하여 공기지 연 및 공사비 상승을 초래하였다. 주된 원인은 건축공사 프로젝트의 특성을 반영한 합리적인 의사결정 프로세스에 관한 검토가 체계적으로 이루어지지 않았기 때문이다. 따라서 합리적으로 공법을 선택할 수 있는 지원도구뿐만 아니라 생산설계가 필요하다. 본 연구는 프로젝트 초기단계에서 다양한 영향요인과 연계하여 체계적인 생산설계과정과 의사결정모델을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 관점에서 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 수순으로 연구를 진행하였다. 1)생산설계에 관한 선행이론을 분석하였으며, 2)구체공사에 있어서 프로젝트 제약조건의 분석을 통해 최적의 공법을 선택하는 과정에 대해서 고찰하였다. 3)생산설계의 문제점을 구체화하기 위해 사례연구내용을 분석하였다. 4)사례연구 및 전문가 면담의 결과를 분석함으로써 생산설계를 지원하기 위한 협력체 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델은 유사한 프로젝트에 적용할 수 있도록 체계적으로 축적된 자료로 관리되고 관련조직간 정보전달을 개선할 수 있는 유효한 도구로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상되어진다.

국가R&D 종합모니터링시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction of Integrated National R&D Monitoring System)

  • 최기석;박만희;김영국
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2009
  • This Study constructs a dashboard system to synthetically and systematically monitor national R&D information based on data warehouse. Managing the national R&D statistics and trend is important since it provides data for policies and decision making for national R&D. Many agencies related to national R&D information collect the basic R&D statistic data which provides the basis of logical decision making and R&D policies. The data has not well been used. The data has not been consistently collected nor managed. The raw data has not been organized nor processed to meet various demands. The needs has been arisen for a consistent national R&D monitoring system to increase the relevance, accessibility and efficiency of data for various users. This study selects 25 key indicators based on the user requirements and designs data warehouse for supporting the indicators using star schema. The dashboard system is developed in this study provides the infrastructure of monitoring national R&D information and analytic environment of supporting statistical analysis and time-series data analysis.

The Role of Adopting Financial Management Information Systems in Increasing Organizational Performance: Evidence from Kuwaiti SMEs

  • ALMUTAIRI, Humoud Awad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2021
  • Based on the Financial Management Information Systems (FMIS) variables and supporting arenas, the current study aims to highlight the importance of FMIS in supporting organizations to achieve organizational excellence (Managing Liabilities, Support Decision Making, Cost Efficiency, Financial Quality, and Security). A quantitative approach was utilized by adopting a questionnaire as a tool. A convenient sample of (249) individuals from different Kuwaiti SMEs answered the questionnaire. SPSS v. 26 was used to analyze gathered data. The study's findings revealed that FMIS has a significant impact on organizational trials to achieve organizational excellence. This impact was most noticeable on the level of cost-efficiency, with an R-value of 0.583, followed by a positive impact on security, with an R-value of 0.453. Based on the results, it can be widely generalized that FMIS can help the organization reach organizational excellence through managing its financial affairs. As a result, the study recommends paying more attention to the quality of data presented to FMIS, keeping in mind that human errors in data entry might result in incorrect and malfunctioned data, even if it is processed by FMIS. FMIS also improves the ability of an organization to schedule financial information, such as obligations, receivables, debts, payments, and expenses.

국도 포장관리를 위한 의사결정시스템 개발 (Development of the Decision-Making System for National Highway Pavement Management)

  • 도명식;권수안;이상혁;김용주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2014
  • 현재 우리나라 일반국도의 포장관리시스템(PMS: Pavement Management System)은 세계은행(World Bank)이 주도한 HDM (Highway Development and Management)-4를 사용하여 유지보수 의사결정의 기초 자료로 사용하고 있으나, 과다한 입력변수와 모형의 불확실성 등으로 인해 국내 실정에 적합한 경제성 분석모형이 필요하게 되었으며, 대부분의 선진국의 경우에는 각 지역과 국가에 맞는 PMS 시스템을 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 실정에 맞고 효율적인 국도의 도로 및 포장관리를 위한 의사결정시스템을 개발하기 위한 연구로써 시스템 개발에 필요한 구성요소, 공용성 모형 개발, 각 요소별 활용가능한 원단위, 기준 등의 지표 정의 및 종류, 특성들을 분석, 정리하고 경제성 평가를 통해 최적 의사결정을 위한 시스템(S/W) 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 포장관리를 위해 개발한 의사결정시스템의 구성요소는 크게 1)도로, 교통, 사회경제 지표 등의 DB, 2) 도로포장상태의 공용성 모형, 3)도로포장상태에 따른 차량속도변화 모형, 4)경제성 평가 모형, 5) 의사결정지원 시스템으로 구성되며, 개발된 시스템의 검증을 위해 사례 구간을 대상으로 한 분석결과도 함께 제시하였다. 그러나 장래 확률적 특성을 고려한 공용성 모형의 개발과 의사결정을 위한 지표 개발에 대해서는 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.