• 제목/요약/키워드: data qualify

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.025초

HFC-CATV 망에서 동적 우선순위 충돌해결알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study on Dynamic Priority Collision Resolution Algorithm in HFC-CATV Network)

  • 이수연;정진욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제10C권5호
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2003
  • 최근 HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax) CATV 망이 초고속망의 하부구조로 자리를 잡아가고 있다. HFC-CATV 망의 상향채널은 가입자에서 헤드엔드로 데이터 전송시 500가입자 이상이 공유하기 때문에 충돌이 발생하게 된다. 특히, 음성, 비디오 그리고 데이터와 같은 다양한 종류의 트래픽 QoS(Qualify of Service)를 만족시키기 위해서 서비스별로 우선순위를 고려한 알고리즘이 요구되어진다. IEEE 802.14에서 제안된 우선순위 기반 3진 트리(Ternary tree)알고리즘은 정적 PNA(Priority New Access) 슬롯 구조를 가진다. 이 방법은 실시간으로 변화하는 트래픽의 요구 지연(request delay)이 높게 유지되며 서로 다른 우선순위 트래픽의 요구 경쟁 확률이 동일하다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 동적 PNA(Priority New Access) 슬롯 구조를 제안하여 높은 우선순위 트래픽의 요구지연을 낮게 하고 새로운 스테이션에 대해 우선순위 별로 경쟁 확률을 다르게 하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 동일한 조건하에 두 알고리즘에 대해 요구지연 값을 비교 분석하였다. 성능 분석 결과 동적 PNA 우선순위 충돌해결알고리즘이 정적 PNA 우선순위 충돌해결알고리즘보다 낮은 요구지연을 가진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

상수원 수질관리를 위한 분변오염 지표세균에 관한 연구 (A study on Investigation of Fecal Contamination Indicator Bacteria for Management of Source Water Quality)

  • 장현정;이용욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2003
  • Coliforms is currently being used as the standard of environmental water qualify to evaluate the level of source water quality especially condition of fecal contamination. However, not properly applied to water quality management. So in this study, in addition to Coliforms, fecal contamination indicator bacteria turk at Feral Coliforms(FC), E. coli, Fecal streptococci(FS), Clostridium and environmental parameters related with it's distribution were investigated on a monthly basis in 6 water intakes of Han River. The mean of BOD, DO, SS and pH, benchmarks of source water management were maintained the second grade of environmental water quality standard applied to Han River but Coliforms exceeded it. Distribution of Coliforms ranged from 1.0×10¹ to 2.7 10/sup 5/ CFU/ml, FC ranged from ND to 5.3×10¹ CFU/ml, E. coli ranged from ND to 9.2×10¹ CFU/ml, FS ranged from ND to 2.5×10¹CFU/ml, they were steepy rise on July and August in common when rainfalls was heavy and water temperature was high, but Clostridium perfringens ranged from 1.7×10¹to 1.7×10¹CFU/ml not fluctuate by month. Statistical analysis of sampling data showed that most significant correlations occurred among FC and Coliforms(r = 0.840), E. coli(r = 0.792), FS(r = 0.687) and environmental parameters(temperature, turbidity, SS, rotor were all r > 0.60) while no significant correlation was observed between ammonia generally recognized fecal contamination indicator and bacteria. Identification of the coliforms showed that Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Citrobacter were comprised of 32%, 24%, 16% respectively, and E. coli were 7% of it. while E. coli was made up 85.9% of FC. The mean value of FC/Coliforms ratio, 5.2(0.1-42) were higher in Amsa, Guui than Jayang. Fecal coliforms, as those are able to reflect more particularly the extent of the fecal contamination, were considered useful in deciding the level of water treatment while monitoring the fecal contamination from the source of water supply. Therefore, it is expected that the water quality is going to be managed more efficiently by using fecal coliforms supplementarily to total coliforms which are current standard item of water-quality environment.

한국 성인의 영양위험군 진단을 위한 식생활진단표의 개발과 타당성 검증에 관한 연구 (Development and Validation of Mini Dietary Assessment Index for Koreans)

  • 김화영;조미숙;이현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2003
  • Improving dietary patterns, na, in turn, improving nutritional status, is now viewed as a key to improve public health and to prevent chronic diseases. There has been a peat needs to assess diet quality to identify nutritional risk group, however, little research has been done on methods to assess overall diet quality. The purpose of this study was to develope a mini dietary assessment (MDA) index for evaluation of overall dietary quality. A 10-component system was devised based on dietary guidelines and food Tower for Koreans. The system contained 4 food elements of which use is encouraged, such as milk, meat, vegetables, fruits, and 3 food elements of which use is limited, such as fat, salt, or sugar. Also the included were elements on dietary regulation and variety. A subject is to check one of ‘always' 'generally'seldom', which has score of 5, 3, and 1, respectively, so the total possible index score is 50. This index is to use without dietary survey and is to use even by non-nutritionist. A sample of 432 healthy males and females in their 30's and 40's contributed diet intake data based on 24-hour recall for the validation of MDA. The mean MDA score was 31.34 of a possible 50 points. The main nutrients for each MDA component was correlated very well with the results of 24-hour recall. Also, very good correlation was found between healthy eating index (HEI) score and MDA score. However, some of MDA components were needed a modification of term or/and statement. So the Uh was revised and another effort for validation was made with new sample of 169 subjects and even better correlation was found. The revised MDA could be used with minor modification to assess diet quality and to screen nutritional status. (Korean J Nutrition 36(1): 83-92, 2003)

해외 회색문헌의 국내 유통 활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Active Flow of Foreign Grey Literature in Korea)

  • 남영준;조현양
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.369-389
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    • 2006
  • 회색문헌은 공개를 목적으로 발간하지 않고. 비영리를 목적으로 정해진 범위내의 이용자만을 위한 내부용 자료이다. 대표적인 회색문헌으로는 기술보고서와 프로시딩, 학위논문이 있으며, 이는 속보성이라는 특성 때문에 연구개발을 위한 핵심자료 가운데 하나이다. 회색문헌의 학술적 가치를 조사한 결과, 회색문헌은 학술논문을 제외하고 단행본보다 그 활용도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다 한편, 해외 회색문헌을 실제적으로 이용하고 관리하는 연구기관의 이용자와 정보센터의 사서를 대상으로 해외 회색문헌의 이용행태도 조사하였다. 그 결과 연구원의 90% 이상이 해외 회색문헌에 대한 원문 이용을 요구하고 있었다. 또한 사서들은 '입수소요시간에 따른 문제'와 '발행정보의 부족'을 해외 회색문헌 활용의 저해요인으로 지적하였다. 회색문헌의 집중 관리에 대해서는 많은 기관들이 필요성은 인정하고 있었으며, 집중관리센터의 주체는 참여 도서관이 동등한 권한과 책임을 갖는 얼라이언스(alliance) 형태를 선호하고 있었다.

효율적인 수퍼샘플링과 선-적분을 이용한 고화질 쉬어-왑 분해 볼륨 렌더링 (High-quality Shear-warp Volume Rendering Using Efficient Supersampling and Pre-integration Technique)

  • 계희원;김태영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.971-981
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    • 2006
  • 쉬어-왑 분해 렌더링은 볼륨 렌더링 방법 중 가장 빠르지만 영상의 화질이 좋지 않다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 쉬어-왑 렌더링의 빠른 속도를 유지하며 화질을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 화질 개선의 첫 번째 방법은 중간영상(intermediate image) 기반의 수퍼샘플링(supersampling) 기법이다. 객체 좌표와 영상 좌표간의 변환을 효율적으로 수행하여 임의 비율의 영상 확대를 빠르게 수행한다. 화질 개선의 두 번째 방법은 선-적분(pre-integrated) 렌더링을 사용하는 것이다. 기존의 선-적분 기반 쉬어-왑 렌더링은 빈-공간 도약(empty space leaping)을 하지 못하여 속도가 저하되는 문제가 있지만, 본 연구에서 제안하는 겹친 최소-최대 지도(overlapped min-max map) 자료구조를 사용하면 빈-공간 도약을 수행하여 속도 문제를 해결한다. 본 제안 방법을 통해 광선추적법(ray-tracing) 수준의 고화질 렌더링 영상을 빠른 시간에 생성할 수 있다.

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정보기술을 활용한 공동주택 품질점검 및 A/S관리 시스템의 개발 (Development of the Quality Inspection and A/S Management System Using Information Technology)

  • 오세욱;장종문;정명훈;김영석;옥치을
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2003
  • 국내 공동주택 현장의 품질점검 및 A/S관리는 현장 관리인원의 부족, 과다한 문서 발생, 업무 절차의 복잡성 및 관련 주체간 비효율적인 의사소통으로 품질점검에 따른 하자업무 및 A/S 처리가 신속히 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택을 대상으로 품질점검에 따른 A/S 및 하자 관련 정보를 효율적으로 수집하고, 관련 주체간 원활한 의사소통 및 신속${\cdot}$정확한 업무처리가 가능할 수 있도록 이를 지원하는 정보기술 기반의 공동주택 품질 점검 및 A/S관리 시스템을 구현하였다.

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다차원 ASP 서비스 품질 평가와 고객만족, 인식된 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Multi-dimensional ASP Service Quality and Its Effects on User Satisfaction and Perceived Firm Performance)

  • 김성홍;김진한;김길선
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2008
  • Quality has long been considered as an important factor in creating competitive advantage, and researches on quality have not been limited to off-line products but actively extended to e-services and information goods. However, given the nature of multi-dimensional aspect of quality, the systematic study on the quality of online service is still in its early stage. Especially, studies on the quality of ASP services have been rare in academic and professional journals despite the growth of ASP industry in its size and the rapid expansion in the range of application. In this paper we clarified the multi-dimensional quality aspects of the ASP service using a Garvin's framework (1984) which encompasses the service aspects of Products, and developed a measurement model for ASP service qualify. Then we empirically tested the effects of ASP service quality on user satisfaction and perceived firm performance using the data from 240 Korean small firms with less than 50 employees that had experienced the ASP service. Our results show that there are positive relationships among ASP service quality and personal performance, user satisfaction and perceived firm performance, and that product and service-related aspects of ASP service exert differential effects on performance measures so that the product-related aspects of the ASP service such as performance, features, reliability and conformance are considered to be more important in evaluating benefits from ASP services. Contrary to the approaches In literature where only the quality of online services is evaluated, our results emphasize the importance of differentiating Product and service-related aspects of ASP service and provide a basis for more comprehensive evaluation of ASP service quality.

한국 실내디자인 분야의 교육현황 분석 - 4년제 대학교의 교과과정을 중심으로 - (The Analysis of the Educational Conditions of Interior Design in Korea - Focused on the Curriculum of 4 year Universities)

  • 신경주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2003
  • Now that 15 years have passed since its introduction to 4 year college in Korea and we have 51 majors in the field of Intoner design established at 47 universities as of 2003, we are in the position to seek the improvement of its educational qualify. With a view to provide data for the setup of proper educational purpose, it has classified their divisions(departments) according to their major names and belonged colleges of the universities and considered their geographical distributions, groupings of curriculum, their framing and features of a standard curriculum. 1)Divisions of the universities where the major of interior design belongs are divided into three categories of design division (design 8t arts, arts), home economics division (home economics, natural science) and architectural division. For the development of the major, universities to which circumstances permit are recommended to establish an independent college of interior design following the . cases in the US. 2) Geographical preponderance of interior design major on Seoul and Gyeongsang Province is desired to be improved. 3) Curriculum of interior design, which is classified into introduction, history of interior design, theory of interior design, design of interior space, digital technology, design elements of inner space, technology of interior design, behavior of environmental psychology, design management and other subjects, was made into a table by divisions. To sum up, curriculum of interior design concentrates on basic design theory throughout all divisions. In connection with the selection of division by high school-graduates or their parents, design division is recommended for those who desire to major in design elements and design management, home economics division for those who desire to major in space design and behavior of environmental psychology and architectural division for those who desire to major in Interior space design, interior design technology and regulations. 4) This research can contribute to the settlement of desirable curriculum for the interior design education, thus upgrading the education level of the major in Korea.

오대산국립공원 지역에 멸종위기종인 사향노루 복원을 위한 주요 서식지 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Main Habitat for Siberia Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus) Restoration in Mt. Odae National Park, Korea)

  • 박용수;김종택;이우신
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to obtain the basic information about Siberia Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus), and to establish a conservation area for the replacement of Siberia Musk Deer into Mt. Odea National Park, South Korea. We analyzed the main habitat for Siberia Musk Deer restoration in Mt. Odae National Park, Korea. We recorded Siberia Musk Deers' field signs (i.e., bedding sites, feeding areas, feces and tracks), and habitat variables such as nearest distance to the watercourse, trails, slope, aspect, forest type and land cover etc. from Dec. 2004 to Aug. 2007 in Mt. Jiri, Mt. Seorak, and Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Rocky areas, ridges, mixed coniferous forest (Red pine and Mongolian oak), southern and southeastern slope, elevation of above 800m, and distance from watercourse shorter than 300m etc. were dominant habitat types of Siberia Musk Deer. Based on the significant habitat types, a proper conservation plan should be prepared for the restoration of habitats in order to reintroduce, and to increase the population of Siberia Musk Deer in Mt. Odea National Park, South Korea. Small population size, and limited ecological data are the major constraints for the establishment of conservation areas. Furthermore, other anthropogenic factors including human activities, poaching, and residential area around the park caused the difficulties to qualify as a conservation area. For the successful establishment of conservation area in the future, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive ecological research, and to survey human disturbances including their impacts on the habitats of Siberia Musk Deer in the Mt. Odea National Park.

무선 인터넷을 위한 컨텐츠 변환 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Contents Conversion System for Wireless Internet)

  • 양해술;최민용;황석형
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권5호
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    • pp.1073-1086
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 IT 분야의 새로운 키워드로 부각되고 있는 것 중에 하나가 바로 무선 인터넷이다. 무선 인터넷이란 무선단말기를 사용하여 무선 환경에서 인터넷에 접속하여 데이터 통신이나 인터넷 서비스를 제공받을 수 있는 아키텍처와 기술 및 서비스를 말한다. 이러한 무선인터넷 기술은 기존의 유선 인터넷 기술과 더불어 정보의 활용 범위를 확장시키고 있다. 그러나 무선 인터넷 기술을 효과적으로 사용하기 위해서는 컨텐츠의 질적, 양적 공급이 확대되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 기존의 유선환경에서 서비스되던 양질의 컨텐츠를 재사용하는 방안이 효과 적일 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 무선 컨텐츠의 새로운 구축의 개념에서 벗어나 컨텐츠 자동 재작성 기술을 바탕으로 부분조합방식의 컨텐츠 생성기법을 설계 구현하고자 한다.