• Title/Summary/Keyword: data modelling

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3-D Modelling of Facility Using Digital Map and Aerial Photos (수치지도와 항공사진을 이용한 시설물 3차원 모델링)

  • 손홍규;최종현;김의명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2003
  • Facility management system has been studied recently due to its increasing demand. As a starting step it is necessary to create 3-D shape of the facility. In this study, we attempted to create 3-D shape of the buildings by fusing the raster and vector information. the raster information comes from stereo aerial photographs and the vector information comes from the existing 2-D digital map. GPS surveying and data conversion using ACAD and ARCINFO also performed to extract building height from stereo aerial photographs. Finally we could be able to perform semi-automatic 3-D building modeling with fusion of two sources of information.

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3D Modelling of Steep Rock Face by Terrestrial Scanning LiDAR (지상 Scanning LiDAR에 의한 암사면의 3차원 모델링)

  • Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2007
  • LIDAR is a relatively new technological tool that can be used to accurately georeference terrain features, and also is becoming an important 3D mapping tool in GIS. In this study it is described the capabilities of terrestrial LIDAR that was used to build a 3D terrain model of extremely steep rock face, along with the useful data and examples of contributions terrestrial lidar has made to outcrop studies. For this, High-resolution terrestrial lidar acquisition, processing, interpretation are discussed and applied to mapping of geological surfaces in three dimensions. We expected that lidar is a tool with which we can improve our current field methods and quantify the observations geologists make.

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A Simulation Model for the performance of process using SIMAN Language in Flexible Manufacturing Systems (유연생산체제에서 SIMAN을 이용한 공정의 수행도 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 모형)

  • 강영식;함효준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1997
  • This paper has proposed the modelling by simulation in order to evaluate the performance of process through discrete event simulation using SIMAN language in flexible manufacturing systems. The production system is assumed to be a job shop type of system under the batch production of discrete products. In this paper, the input data is the workstation(process) time, the number of workstation(process), a probability distribution, the number of simulation runs. Also, transient period is considered. In the case study, this paper deals with three products in real flexible manufacturing systems. Finally, a number of simulation runs were executed under different experimental conditions to obtain preliminary statistics on the following performance measures: operating rate of facility and average system operating rate, transient period, central processing unit, average system throughput, and average waiting time in queues.

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A Study on Guidance Methods of Mine Disposal Vehicle Considering the Sensor Errors (센서 오차를 고려한 기뢰제거용 무인잠수정의 유도방법)

  • Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Donghee;Im, Jong-Bin;Han, Jong-Hoon;Park, Do-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

Modelling the Decision Support System in Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Petri Nets (Petri Nets를 사용한 유연생산체제(FMS)에서의 의사결정지원체계(DSS)설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 1990
  • Contingency response in a FMS system requires that the system be able to identify and evaluate a number of alternatives. This paper is outlined that DSS completes with a problem processor in corporating Timed Petri Nets model, and a data base system. DSS enables the FMS user to get the maximum benefit from a FMS. The structure of this DSS parallels the organizational activities involved in running the FMS. In designing a shop floor controller for FMS, interactions between the different real time, discrete event functions must be established. The specification of the machine tool and material handling system functions working as a concurrent and cooperative system is given in terms of Timed Petri Nets. In addition, the basic concepts and uses of Petri Nets are surveyed. The system to be studied is first modelled by a Timed Petri Nets and then procedure for evaluating the FMS system performance are presented. Numerical examples are studied to illustrate a session of the FMS used-DSS interaction.

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Numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables

  • Sanchez-Rebollo, Cristina;Velez, Enrique;Jimenez-Octavio, Jesus R.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Complete analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients of this type of cross section yields a more accurate modelling of pressure loads acting on moving cables than provided by current approaches used in design. Thus, the characterization of certain selected commercial cables is carried out in this work for different wind speeds and angles of attack. The aerodynamic lift and drag coefficients are herein determined for two different types of grooved cables, which establish a relevant data set for the railway industry. Finally, the influence of this characterization on the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is proved, the static behavior of a catenary system is studied by means of the finite element method (FEM) in order to analyze the effect of different wind angles of attack on the stiffness distribution.

Hotel Workers and Workplace Harassment: A Comparison of South Korea and Japan

  • Jung, Hyo Sun;Yoon, Hye Hyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the positive impact of workplace harassment on the employees' counterproductive work behavior at deluxe hotel in Seoul and Tokyo. The study verified a differentiated influence based on the nationality of the employees. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously by using structural equation modelling. First, isolation/exclusion (${\beta}=.403$), disrespectful behavior (${\beta}=.312$), physical aggression (${\beta}=.245$), and verbal aggression (${\beta}=.133$) had a positive impact on counterproductive work behavior. However, threats/bribes (${\beta}=.091$) did not show a significant impact. Second, no significant moderating effect based on employees' nationality (Korean versus Japanese) was observed in the relationship between the five workplace harassment factors and CWB. This study will investigate workplace harassment perceived by deluxe hotel employees in Korea and Japan, and the obtained data can also be used to help identify realistic plans to reduce workplace harassment between bosses and subordinates at an organizational level.

Distinct Element Modelling of Stacked Stone Pagoda for Seismic Response Analysis (지진응답 해석을 위한 적층식 석탑의 개별요소 모델링)

  • Kim, Byeong Hwa;Lee, Do Hyung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2018
  • It is inevitable to use the distinct element method in the analysis of structural dynamics for stacked stone pagoda system. However, the experimental verification of analytical results produced by the discrete element method is not sufficient yet, and the theory of distinct element method is not universal in Korea. This study introduces how to model the stacked stone pagoda system using the distinct element method, and draws some considerations in the seismic analysis procedures. First, the rocking mode and sliding mode are locally mixed in the seismic responses. Second, the vertical stiffness and the horizontal stiffness on the friction surface have the greatest influence on the seismic behavior. Third, the complete seismic analysis of stacked stone pagoda system requires a set of the horizontal, vertical, and rotational velocity time histories of the ground. However, earthquake data monitored in Korea are limited to acceleration and velocity signals in some areas.

Three-dimensional modelling of water flow due to leakage from pressurized buried pipe

  • Zhu, Hong;Zhang, Limin;Chen, Chen;Chan, Kit
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2018
  • A three-dimensional model is constructed to simulate water infiltration in an unsaturated slope from a leaking pipe. Adaptive mesh refinement and time stepping are used, assisted by an automatic procedure for progressive steepening of the hydraulic property function for better convergence. The model is justified by comparing the simulated results with experimental data. Steady-state flow is investigated considering various pipe water pressures, locations and sizes of the opening, and soil layering. The opening size significantly affects the soaked zone around the pipe. Preferential flow dominates along the pipe longitudinal direction in the presence of a loose backfill around the pipe.

A study on the performance of a split system inverter air-conditioner at different operation conditions (분리형 인버터 에어컨의 운전조건에 따른 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Hoe
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1998
  • The performance evaluation of a residential split system inverter air-conditioner has been conducted analytically and experimentally at different system operating conditions. A simulation program for modelling an air-conditioning system which consists of a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, an evaporator and related attachments was developed on the basis of the Oak Ridge heat pump design model, MARK III. The accuracy of the simulation results for the compressor frequencies of 32, 68 and 79 Hz for the residential split system inverter air-conditioner has been estimated by comparing calculation results to the experimental data and parametric study has been performed to investigate the effect of design parameters and operation conditions on the system performance.