• Title/Summary/Keyword: damping distribution

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An Analysis of Sound Pressure Distribution in a Reverberation Room and Comparisons with Measurements (잔향실의 음압분포해석 및 계측치와의 비교)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 1997
  • A sound field in a reverberation room is analyzed by using numerical methods and the SPL distributions are compared to the measurements. In numerical predictions, the BEM is employed in the low frequency range, while sound ray tracing method is used for the high frequency range. In the BEM analysis, the surfaces of the empty reverberation room are assumed as rigid boundaries and the damping coefficients are estimated from the measured absorption coefficient. The comparisons with measurements for 100Hz shows good agreement. In the sound ray tracing analysis, the predicted energy decay are in excellent agreements with theoretical results. It is shown that the energy absorption by air damping plays an important role as frequency becomes higher.

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Sound Radiation From Infinite Beams Under the Action of Harmonic Point Forces (조화집중하중을 받는 무한보에서의 음향방사)

  • 김병삼;홍동표
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1992
  • The problem of sound radiation from infinite elastic beams under the action of harmonic point forces is studied. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the beam is taken into account. The beam is assumed to occupy the plane z = 0 and to be axially infinite. The beam material and the elastic foundation re assumed to be lossless and Bernoulli-Euler beam theory including a tension force (T), damping coefficient (C) and stiffness of foundation $(\kappa_s)$ will be employed. The non-dimensional sound power is derived through integration of the surface intensity distribution over the entire beam. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and the results are examined as a function of wavenumber ratio$(\gamma)$ and stiffness factor$(\Psi)$. Here, our purpose is to explain the response of sound power over a number of non-dimensional parameters describing tension, stiffness, damping and foundation stiffness.

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Sound Radiation From Infinite Beams Under the Action of Harmonic Moving Line Forces (조화분포이동하중을 받는 무한보에서의 음향방사)

  • 김병삼;이태근;홍동표
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1993
  • The problem of sound radiation from infinite elastic beams under the action on harmonic moving line forces is studies. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the beam is taken into account. The beam is assumed to occupy the plane z=0 and to be axially infinite. The beam material and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless and Bernoulli-Euler beam theory including a tension force (T), damping coefficient (C) and stiffness of foundation $(\kappa_s)$ will be employed. The non-dimensional sound power is derived through integration of the surface intensity distribution over the entire beam. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and the results examined as a function of Mach number (M), wavenumber ratio$(\gamma{)}$ and stiffness factor $(\Psi{)}$. Here, our purpose is to explain the response of sound power over a number of non-dimensional parameters describing tension, stiffness, damping and foundation stiffness.

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Finite Difference Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Negative Pressure Rectangular Porous Gas Bearings (음압 직각 다공질 공기베어링의 동특성에 관한 유한차분 해석)

  • Hwang Pyung;Khan Polina;Lee Chun-Moo;Kim Eun-Hyo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2006
  • The numerical analysis of the negative pressure porous gas bearings is presented. The pressure distribution is calculated using the finite difference method. The Reynolds equation and Darcy's equation are solved simultaneously. The air bearing stiffness and damping are evaluated using the perturbation method. Rectangular uniform grid is employed to model the bearing. The vacuum preloading is considered. The pressure in the vacuum pocket is assumed to be a constant negative pressure. The total load, stiffness, damping and flow rate are calculated fur several geometrical configurations and several values of negative pressure. It is found that too large vacuum pocket can result in negative total force.

Structural safety redundancy-based design method for structure with viscous dampers

  • Hao, Linfei;Zhang, Ruifu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.821-840
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    • 2016
  • A simple design process is proposed for supplemental viscous dampers based on structural safety redundancy. In this process, the safety redundancy of the primary structure without a damper is assessed by the capacity and response spectra. The required damping ratio that should be provided by the supplemental dampers is estimated by taking the structural safety redundancy as a design target. The arrangement of dampers is determined according to the drift distribution obtained by performing pushover analysis. A benchmark model is used to illustrate and verify the validity of this design process. The results show that the structural safety redundancy of the structure provided by the viscous dampers increases to approximately twice that of the structure without a damper and is close to the design target. Compared with the existing design methods, the proposed process can estimate the elastic-plastic response of a structure more easily by using static calculation, and determine the required damping ratio more directly without iterative calculation or graphical process. It can be concluded that the proposed process is simple and effective.

On the Performance of the Anti-Rolling Tank(2) (감요수조(減搖水槽)의 성능(性能)에 관(關)하여(2))

  • Bong-Koo,Woo;Chul-Hwan,In;Jong-Do,Koo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1974
  • In this paper, authors investigate and analyze the effects of the anti-rolling tank which are calculated in accord with the tank damping coefficients by the computer, and which are represented with both the tank water's saturating state and the normal state in the irregular waves by analog computer. As the results of these studies, we immediately find that the tank optimum damping coefficient $b_{to}$, is 0.3877 due to calculating $\mu$-values, analyzing and comparing inclinations of $\mu$-values, and that although a nonlinear elements are included in the response character of the ship-tank system, the output is no longer Gaussian distribution, even when the sea waves are considered as Gaussian, and can not be expressed by the spectral forms which premise the superposition theory.

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Nonlinear stability analysis of porous sandwich beam with nanocomposite face sheet on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation by using Homotopy perturbation method

  • Rostamia, Rasoul;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.821-829
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    • 2021
  • Nonlinear dynamic response of a sandwich beam considering porous core and nano-composite face sheet on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation with temperature-variable material properties is investigated in this research. The Hamilton's principle and beam theory are used to drive the equations of motion. The nonlinear differential equations of sandwich beam respect to time are obtained to solve nonlinear differential equations by Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The effects of various parameters such as linear and nonlinear damping coefficient, linear and nonlinear spring constant, shear constant of Pasternak type for elastic foundation, temperature variation, volume fraction of carbon nanotube, porosity distribution and porosity coefficient on nonlinear dynamic response of sandwich beam are presented. The results of this paper could be used to analysis of dynamic modeling for a flexible structure in many industries such as automobiles, Shipbuilding, aircrafts and spacecraft with solar easured at current time step and the velocity and displacement were estimated through linear integration.

Experimental Study on the Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Soil to the Liquefaction Resistance Strength (입도분포가 액상화 저항강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Park, Seong-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1126-1133
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    • 2005
  • The effects of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient of dredged soils to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics are experimentally studied in this paper. Representative 4 mean particle sizes and 3 uniformity coefficients were selected and 12 representative particle size distribution curves which have different mean particle sizes and uniformity coefficients, were artificially manufactured using the real dredged river soil. Cyclic triaxial tests and torsional shear tests were carried out to analyze the effect of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics of soils.

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Control Method of Output of PV Generation System using Shunt Active Filter (엑티브필터를 사용한 태양광 발전시스템의 출력제어)

  • Seong, Nak-Gueon;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, novel concept of a photovoltaic(PV) power generation system adding the function of active filter(AF) is proposed. Even PV power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution system, it is necessary that the function of AF system in grid connected PV power generation system. Active Filters intended for harmonic solutions are expending their functions from harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads into harmonic isolation between utilities and consumer, and harmonic damping throughout power distribution system. So, the PV system combined the function of AF system can be usefully applied in power distribution system. Here, the control strategy of PV-AF system is introduced.

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A Study on the Conceptual Design & Test System of PV-AF System (PV-AF 시스템의 개념설계 및 시제작 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Gil;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1687-1689
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, novel concept of a photovoltaic(PV) power generation system adding the function of active filter(AF) is proposed. Even PV power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution system, it is necessary that the function of AF system in grid connected PV power generation system. Active Filters intended for harmonic solutions are expending their functions from harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads into harmonic isolation between utilities and consumer, and harmonic damping throughout power distribution system. So, the PV system combined the function of AF system can be usefully applied in power distribution system. Here, the control strategy of PV-AF system is introduced.

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