• 제목/요약/키워드: damage variable

검색결과 375건 처리시간 0.025초

유한요소법을 이용한 자동차용 브레이크 파이프의 성형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Forming for Brake Pipe of Automobiles using Finite Element Method)

  • 민병현;제원수;예상돈
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2008
  • The brake pipe is important part in automobile. The brake pipe have to prevent crack, fracture and defects for braking in safety. Especially, shape of ends of pipe has influence on ability of brake. Based on the procedure of process design, in this paper, the forming operation is designed by finite element method. Design variable and response value was selected shape of die and damage factor. To improve die that performed FEM and compared results of two types of die.

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Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락고장 검출 (High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform)

  • 김현;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1492-1497
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of the high impedance fault in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. The performance of the proposed model is tested on a typical 154[kV] korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of high impedance fault in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. In this paper, HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF form similar fault like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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순간전압강하 보상기의 설계와 해석 (Design and Analysis of Instantaneous Voltage Drop Compensator)

  • 이택기;현동석;황용하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses the principle and structure of instantaneous voltage drop compensator, which protects damage from instantaneous voltage drop in systems such as computer, variable speed drive, high voltage discharge-lamp, magnet switch. When instantaneous voltage drop occurs, control circuits detect it, then produce output voltage the same as normal condition voltage. Instantaneous voltage drop compensator has condenser bank as energy storage component, so system can be made small, light weight compared with UPS. In normal state, utility source transfers power, and in instantaneous voltage drop state, the energy of condenser bank transfers power through inverter, so high efficiency, compact, and especially low cost system can be manufactured.

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도로포장 구조체의 물성 추정을 위한 FWD의 설계 및 제작 (Development of Falling Weight Deflectometer for Evaluation of Layer Properties of Flexible Pavement)

  • 황성호;손웅희;최경락
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2003
  • Many structural evaluation procedures of road and airfield pavements use the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a critical element of non-destructive deflection testing. FWD is a trailer mounted device that provides accurate data on pavement response to dynamic wheel loads. A dynamic load is generated by dropping a mass from a variable height onto a loading plate. The magnitude of the load and the pavement deflection are measured by a load celt and geophones. And database concerning pavement damage should be enhanced to analyze loss of thickness asphalt layer caused from the plastic deformation of pavement structure, such as cracking or rutting. The prototype FWD is developed, which consists of chassis system, hydraulic loading system, data acquisition and analysis system. This system subsequently merged to from automation management system and is then validated and updated to produce a working FWD which can actually be used in the field.

Fracture of rock affected by chemical erosion environment

  • Gao, W.;Ge, M.M.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2016
  • As one natural material, the physical and mechanical properties of rock will be affected very largely by chemical erosion environment. Under chemical environment, the strength of rock will be reduced. Considering the effect of the chemical erosion, fracture factor of rock is reduced. The damage variable is applied to express the change of fracture stress. Therefore, the fracture criterion of rock under chemical environment is constructed. By one experiment of rock fracture under chemical erosion environment, the proposed fracture criterion is verified. The results show that, the fracture path by theory is agree with the testing one well.

A displacement controlled method for evaluating ground settlement induced by excavation in clay

  • Qian, Jiangu;Tong, Yuanmeng;Mu, Linlong;Lu, Qi;Zhao, Hequan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2020
  • Excavation usually induces considerable ground settlement in soft ground, which may result in damage of adjacent buildings. Generally, the settlement is predicted through elastic-plastic finite element method and empirical method with defects. In this paper, an analytical solution for predicting ground settlement induced by excavation is developed based on the definition of three basic modes of wall displacement: T mode, R mode and P model. A separation variable method is employed to solve the problem based on elastic theory. The solution is validated by comparing the results from the analytical method with the results from finite element method(FEM) and existing measured data. Good agreement is obtained. The results show that T mode and R mode will result in a downward-sloping ground settlement profile. The P mode will result in a concave-type ground settlement profile.

비보강 조적벽체의 손상정도와 고유진동저하율에 관한 실험적연구 (Relation Between Damage of Unreinforced Masonry Walls and Their Natural Frequency)

  • 이원호;강대언;우현수;이경훈;이정한;오상훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate residual seismic capacity of Unreinforced Masonry(URM) walls which were damaged by earthquake through the measurement of frequency. Three URM walls which made the shape ratio(1/h, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0)to be a variable were tested for the objective. It was seen that the natural frequency decreased with growing at rotation angle. Also, this study found out that residual seismic capacity and natural frequency of URM walls is correlative.

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비보강 조적벽체의 손상에 따른 균열폭의 변화에 관한 연구 (Study on Change of Crack Width with Damage of Unreinforced Masonry Wall)

  • 우현수;강대언;이정한;이경훈;이원호;양원직
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study is to find out the relationship of crack width and residual seismic capacity of Unreinforced Masonry(URM) walls which were damaged by earthquake. Three URM walls which made the shape ratio(1/h, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0)to be a variable were tested for the objective. It was seen that the crack width increased with growing at rotation angle. Also, this study found out that failure mode affects crack type of URM. In other words, horizontal and vertical crack was increased in rocking and sliding failure mode respectively.

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Development of Pocket Insertion style Magnetic Curer that Apply $2^{loop}\;3^{pulsed}$ Variable Magnetic type Probe for Urinary Treatment

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • Result that study magnet nerve curer for treatment induced current generation and current of ion for development in main point incontinence, prostate, sphincter, nervous system, rigidity, headache, retrogression arthritis, ligament damage, Rheumatism arthritis, peripheral nerve etc., can classify by 4. Embodied do first, full bridge magnet occurrence chapter, and communication with PC is available, confirmed various action loops an experiment. Could confirm correct treatment probe second, woman and man disease person. Third, derived so that healing may be possible naturally by addition of apron form according to disease. Because composition of finally, treatment probe composes by act of negative plate form, manufacture is easy and cooling designed for easy direction. More superior result of cooling appeared than existing in incidental and ingredients, cooling efficiency, composition, complexity, convenience etc. that expense and composition manufacture very straightforwardly and experimental by 2 - Tank ways.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출 및 판별 (Fault Detection and Classification of Hi9h Impedance Fault using Wavelet Transform)

  • 고영훈;김철환;김현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1373-1375
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault (HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equiment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of HIF in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of HIF in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF from similar phenomena like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

  • PDF