• 제목/요약/키워드: d-q method

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GF(q)상의 원시다항식 생성에 관한 연구 (On algorithm for finding primitive polynomials over GF(q))

  • 최희봉;원동호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • GF(q)상의 원시다항식은 스크램블러, 에러정정 부호 및 복호기, 난수 발생기 그리고 스트림 암호기 등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 많이 사용되고 있다. GF(q)상의 원시다항식을 생성하는 효율적인 알고리즘이 A.D. Porto에 의하여 제안되었으며, 그 알고리즘은 한 원시다항식을 이용하여 다른 원시다항식을 구하는 방법을 반복 사용하여 원시다항식 수열을 생성하는 방법이다. 이 논문에서는 A.D. Porto가 제안한 알고리즘을 개선한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. A.D. Porto의 알고리즘의 running time은 O($\textrm{km}^2$)이고, 개선된 알고리즘 running time은 O(w(m+k))이다. 여기서 k는 gcd(k,$q^m$-1)이 다. m차 원시다항식을 구하고자 할 때 k, m>>1 조건에서는 개선된 알고리즘을 사용하는 것이 효율적이다.

무작위 잡음이 포함된 탄성파 트레이스로부터 Peak Frequency-Shift 방법을 이용한 Q-factor 추정 (Q-factor Estimation of Seismic Trace Including Random Noise using Peak Frequency-Shift Method)

  • 권준석;정우근;하지호;신성렬
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2018
  • 탄성파 탐사를 통해 취득된 자료는 적절한 자료처리 및 해석 과정을 거쳐 석유, 가스 자원의 부존여부를 파악하는데 활용할 수 있다. 자원의 부존여부를 지시하는 탄성파 속성은 진폭 정보로부터 도출되며, 이 때 탄성파 고유 감쇠를 표현하는 Q 값은 탄화수소 지시자로서 유용하게 사용된다. 따라서, Q 값을 산출하는 기법의 정확성이 자원 부존여부를 파악하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 수치모형실험을 통해 탄성파 감쇠를 표현하는 Q 값을 산출하고 오차율을 분석하였다. 실제 현장자료를 모사하기 위해 무작위 잡음을 추가한 자료에 대하여 스펙트럼 진폭 비교법과 최대 주파수 이동법을 이용하여 Q 값을 산출하고 오차율을 분석하였다. Q 값을 산출한 결과 무작위 잡음을 추가하여 신호대 잡음비가 90 dB 일 때는 두 가지 방법 모두 비교적 정확한 값을 산출하였으나, 무작위 잡음의 크기가 증가할 경우 최대 주파수 이동법이 스펙트럼 진폭 비교법 보다 정확한 결과를 도출함을 알 수 있었다.

단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 정상상태 특성해석 (Steady-State Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 강규홍;남혁;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with steady-state analysis of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. In order to analyze the steady-state characteristics, the asymmetric single-phase line-start synchronous motor is converted to the symmetric two-phase synchronous motor, that is, the asymmetric magnetic field is separated from the positive and the negative symmetric components using symmetrical-component theory. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on the d-q axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Moreover, d-q axis inductance considering current phase angle is applied to positive component analysis for precise characteristic analysis. In order to validate the proposed analysis method, the analysis results are compared with the experimental results.

적외선 CVD 방법을 이용한 산화막 성장에 $NH_3$가 미치는 영향 (Effects of NH3 on the Growth of Oxide Film by Infrared-CVD Method)

  • 이철승;정관수;김철주
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 1988
  • $NH_3-O_2$의 열반응에 의해 산화막을 성장시키는 새로운 방법을 소개하고, 기존의 건식산화방법을 이용한 $SiO_2$박막의 특성을 비교 설명하였다. $NH_3$의 유량에 따라서 박막의 성장비가 증가하고, 성장된 막의 구성성분이 건식산화때와 같음을 확인하였다. C-V특성곡선에서도 $Q_{OX}$$Q_{SS}$가 거의같았고 히스테리시스현상도 없었다. 또한 n-MOS트랜지스터를 제작하고 측정한 결과 $I_D$-$V_{DS}$특성곡선이 건식산화와 비교하여 우수함을 확인했다.

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불평형 전원시스템을 고려한 3상 능동전력 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on a 3-phase Active Power Filter Under Unbalanced Input Voltage)

  • 이승요;조준석;최규하;목형수;박영길;신우석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1997
  • An important assumption for the active power filter design using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation method in a 3-phase power system is based on balanced 3-phase system. However, under pratical conditions, the 3-phase power system can not be continuously balanced due to unbalanced loading. In this paper, a method to control the 3-phase active power filer using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation under unbalanced power system is presented and the theoretical results are verified by simulated results.

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A New Approach to Improve Induction Motor Performance in Light-Load Conditions

  • Hesari, Sadegh;Hoseini, Aghil
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1195-1202
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    • 2017
  • Induction motors often reach their maximum efficiency at the nominal load. In most applications, the machine load is not equal to the nominal load, thus reduces the motor efficiency and turns a greater percent of power into loss. In this paper, the induction motor control problem has been investigated to reduce the system losses. The Field Oriented Control method (FOC) has been employed in this paper. In this research, the mathematical equations related to system losses are calculated in relation to torque and speed, and then the q- and d-axis are summarized according to the current components. After that, the proposed method is applied along with d- and q-axis. In the recent three decades, many techniques have been suggested to improve the induction motor performance using smart and non-smart methods. In this paper, a new PSO-Fuzzy method have used in real time. The fuzzy logic method serves as speed controller in q-axis and PSO algorithm controls the optimum flux in d-axis. It will be proved that the use of this combined method will lead to a significant improvement in motor efficiency.

A Formula for Calculating Dst Injection Rate from Solar Wind Parameters

  • Marubashi, K.;Kim, K.H.;Cho, K.S.;Rho, S.L.;Park, Y.D.
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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    • pp.36.3-37
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    • 2009
  • This is an attempt to improve a formula to predict variations of geomagnetic storm indices (Dst) from solar wind parameters. A formula which is most widely accepted was given by Burton et al. (1975) over 30 years ago. Their formula is: dDst*/dt = Q(t) - Dst*(t)/$\tau$, where Q(t) is the Dst injection rate given by the convolution of dawn-to-dusk electric field generated by southward solar wind magnetic field and some response function. However, they did not clearly specify the response function. As a result, misunderstanding seems to be prevailing that the injection rate is proportional to the dawn-to-dusk electric field. In this study we tried to determine the response function by examining 12 intense geomagnetic storms with minimum Dst < -200 nT for which solar wind data are available. The method is as follows. First we assume the form of response function that is specified by several time constants, so that we can calculate the injection rate Q1(t) from the solar wind data. On the other hand, Burton et al. expression provide the observed injection rate Q2(t) = dDst*/dt + Dst*(t)/$\tau$. Thus, it is possible to determine the time constants of response function by a least-squares method to minimize the difference between Q1(t) and Q2(t). We have found this simple method successful enough to reproduce the observed Dst variations from the corresponding solar wind data. The present result provides a scheme to predict the development of Dst 30 minutes to 1 hour in advance by using the real time solar wind data from the ACE spacecraft.

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동계 한국의 수평면 일사량 추정에 관하여 (On the Estimates of Radiation on Horizontal Surface During Winter in Korea)

  • 한영호
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1977
  • In estimates of horizontal radiation, its values are determined by correlations among the length of day, noon altitude of the sun, and cloud amount. During winter from 1971 to 1974 in Korea, its correlations are calculated by empirical method are $$Q_o=0.0124 H_cT_d at clear day and$$ $$ Q_s=0.0124 H_cT_d (1-0.0C4^1.3) at cloudy day.$$ here$ Q_o, Q_s, H_c, T_d, C $ are horizontal radiation at clear day, horizontal radiation at cloudy day, noon altitude of the sun, length of day, and cloud amount. In applications of this equation at 10 stations in Korea, errors are less than 10% when cloud amount are less than 7, and 1O~20% when cloud amount are more than 7. But, according to Laevastu equation in same case, errors are 50% closely.

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A Study on the Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Anodes Using a Gradual Increasing State of Charge Method

  • Doh, Chil-Hoon;Park, Cheol-Wan;Jin, Bong-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Yun, Mun-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • From the gradual increasing state of charge (GISOC) observations, electrochemical behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotube│(lM LiP $F_{6}$ , EC,DEC,DME 3:5:5 volume ratio)│lithium cells was evaluated using the galvanostatic charge-discharge process. A MWCNT delivers a specific charge capacity of 1,300 mAh/g in a Li cell when cycled up to an end voltage of 0 V (vs. Li/L $i^{+}$ )at a constant current rate every 10 hours. However, in the present study, the specific discharge capacity obtained is 338 mAh/g, thus amounting to a coulombic efficiency of only 26%. Further, when the MWCNT│Li cells were tested using the GISOC method, two distinguishable linear-fit ranges were observed due to the intercalation/deintercalation of lithium, which were found to have II $E_1$, IIC $s_1$ and II $E_2$of 27.3%, 372 mAh/g, and 25.5%, respectively. Q $c_1$, could be calculated from the data of IIE and IICs of each range by the modified equation "II $C_{sum}$= $\Sigma$( $Q_{C}$- $Q_{D}$)=(II $E_{1}$$^{-1}$ ) $Q_{Dl}$ +(II $E_2$$^{-1}$ -1) ( $Q_{D2}$- $Q_{Dl}$ ) + IIC $s_1$= $Q_{Cl}$ - $Q_{Dl}$ ". Results of the GISOC method could be converted to the results of galvanostatic charge-discharge process, irrespective of the state of charge of the cell or battery.ery.y.y.

Loss Minimization Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Self-Saturation and Cross-Saturation

  • Pairo, Hamidreza;Khanzade, Mohammad;Shoulaie, Abbas
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1099-1110
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a loss minimization control method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors is presented with considering self-saturation and cross saturation. According to variation of the d-axis and q-axis inductances by different values of the d-axis and q-axis components of currents, it is necessary to consider self-saturation and cross saturation in the loss minimization control method. In addition, the iron loss resistance variation due to frequency variation is considered in the condition of loss minimization. Furthermore, the loss minimization control method is compared with maximum torque per ampere (MTPA), unity power factor (UPF) and $i_d=0$ control methods. Experimental results verify the performance and proper dynamic response of the loss minimization control method with considering self-saturation and cross saturation.