• 제목/요약/키워드: cutting stage

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.037초

나노부품 초정밀가공기용 마이크로스테이지의 절삭력 예측모델 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation of Cutting force Estimate Model at Micro-Stage for Ultra Precision Cutting Machine of Nano Part)

  • 김재열;심재기;곽이구;안재신;한재호;노기웅
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • Recently, according to the development of mechatronics industry that was composed of NT, ST, IT, RT and etc, the 1 necessity of nano-parts was increased. Because of the necessity, this research was started for improving work precision of the parts as fixing UPCU( Ultra Precision Cutting Unit)on lathe. So, in this research we executed the modeling of UPCU (Ultra Precision Cutting Unit) by the application of PZT, the relationship between the displacement of tool in UPCU and the cutting force of it has been in take a triangular position in the case of plane cutting. The modeling of system that is containing the fine displacement was performed. Also, we found like to find the optimal cutting condition through the simulation of relationship between the displacement and the cutting force.

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압전소자의 미세회전운동을 이용한 초음파 미세 홈 가공 (Micro V-groove Machining Using Cyclic Elliptical Cutting Motion of a Couple of Piezoelectric Material)

  • 김기대;황경식;노병국
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro-grooving and surface machining, ultrasonic cyclic elliptical cutting is proposed using two parallel piezoelectric actuators. The piezoelectric actuators are energized by sinusoidal voltages of varying phase which is essenstial to generating elliptical cutting. Experimental setup is composed of ultrasonic motor, single crystal diamond cutting tool, and precise motorized xyz stage. It is confirmed experimentally that the cutting performance, in terms of the cutting force, the burr formation, and the discontinuous chip formation is improved remarkably by applying ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting.

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관상식물 삽목발근에 있어서 NAA, IBA 및 Ethychlozate의 발근촉진효과와 그 생리학적연구 (The Promotive Effect of NAA, IBA and Ethychlozate on Rooting Cuttings of Certain Ornamental Plants and Some Physiological Studies.)

  • 정해준;곽병화
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.115-198
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    • 1987
  • The present studies were undertaken to elucidate the influence of auxins, auxin-like substance-ethychlozate ("Figaron"),and pH and sort of rooting media on rooted propagation of certainornamental woody plant cuttings, and to see possible changes in internal compositions characterizing after root-promoting treatment as the cutting stage proceeded. The experimental check-up srevealed and summarized as seen in the following;I. Effect of three different auxin treatments on rooting cuttings: 1) Promotive influence of auxin varied according to different concentration levels, hours of dipping treatment of the auxins, and kind of plants. The greatest effect was obtained for Forsythia ksreana with NAA and IBA, for Ligustrurn obtusifolium var. variegatum with NAA and ethychlozate, for Hydrangea macrophylla, Magnolia kobus, and Magnolia liliflora with NAA, lBA and ethychlozate also. The most effective level of the promotive agents was found 200mg/l for NAA, 1000mg/l for IBA, and 200mg/l for ethychlozate. For Weigela florida and Gardenia jasminoides, range of the most effective level was shown relatively wide spread. 2) NAA was more effective at its optimal level of the rooting agent than ethychiozate for Weigela florida, Viburnum awabuki, Forsythia koreana, Acer palmatum 'Nomura', Bouga invillea glabra, Elaeagnus umbellata, Prunus tomentosa, Ligustrum obtusifolium, Pyracantha coccinea, Cestrum noctu rnum, Hydrangea macrophylla, Codiaeum variegatum, Rhododen dron lateritium, and Ilex crenata var. macrophylla, and yet ethychlozate was found either as equally as effective or more so than NAA for Zebrina pendula, Hibiscus syriacus, Fatshedera lizei, Schefflera arboricola, Campsis grandiflo ra, Ixora chinensis, Euonymus japonica, and Magnolia liliflora. On the contrary, no the auxin effect was noted with Lagerstroemia indica, Trachelospermum asiaticum, and Syringa vulgaris. This probably indicates that these species are genetically different for the auxin response.II. Effect of different pH and sorts of cutting media on rooting cuttings: 1) Bougainvillea showed best in rooting for the number and dry weight at pH 6.5, more with ethychlozate than NAA, while Ligustrum did at pH 5.0 more with NAA than ethychlozate. pH 4.0 medium resulted in the best rooting for Rhododendron with NAA, more than ethychlozate. 2) Use of cutting medium with peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1:1:1 showed to give the greatest rooting percent and dry weight, apart from considering the number of roots. This apparently meant the fact that cutting medium has more to do with root growth than root differentiation. Rhododendron yet showed results with cutting media that use of peat: perlite = 2:1 mixed is more effective on rooting than using peat alone.III. Effect of auxinic treatments on rooting cuttings and change in some cutting compositions: 1) Under the climatic conditions of July having temperature $26.3\pm$$2.4^{\circ}C$for cutting bed, new roots of Magnolia started to show up generally 20 days after the cutting was made, whereas Cestrum did much earlier than that, namely 14 days after. 2) Although total carbohydrate content of Magnolia cuttings showed no marked change without auxin treatment, it did so with the treatment, especially 30 days after the start of cutting. Cestrum cuttings demonstrated a gradual in crease in total carbohydrate content as rooting took place, and the content became reduced more with auxin than with out, just about when rooting proceeded to 14 days after the start of cutting. 3) Magnolia generally showed an increase in total nitrogen content as rooting proceeded more, and Cestrum showed a decrease in total nitrogen of cuttings. The auxin treatment exhibited no pertinent relation with change in plant nitro gen when rooting is promoted with auxin treatment. 4) An abrupt drop of total sugar and reducing sugar was noticed as Magnolia rooting started, and this reduction was parti cularly outstanding with auxin treatment. Starch content also was decreased in the later stage of cutting with auxin treatment, and was rather increased without auxin. Although sugar content soon increased as cutting started with auxin treatment in the case of Cestrum, it became reduced after rooting took place. 5) Total phenol content increased with rooting, and this was especially true when rooting started. This increase was reversed somehow regardless of auxin treatment. A decrease in phenol of Magnolia was found more striking with auxin than without in the later stage of the cutting period. 6)Avena coleoptile test for auxin-like substances presented the physiologically active factor is more in easy-to-root Magnolia liliflora than hard-to-root Magnolia kobus, and the activity of auxin-like substances was much increased with auxin treatment. The increase in the growth promoting substances was markedly pronounced when rooting just started. The active growth substances decreased in the later stage of cutting, and certain inhibitory substances started appearing. Cestrum also showed physiologically similar growth promoting substances accompanying auxin-like active substances if auxin is treated, and some strong inhibitory substances seemed to appear in the later stage of cutting. 7) Mung-bean-rooting test indicated biologically that endogenous growth substances in Magnolia all promoted mung-bean rooting, and activity of the growth substances apparently stimulated mung-bean rooting with auxin more than without. Here auxin treatment seemed to give a rise to an increased activity of endogenous growth substances in cuttings. This activity was found much greater with either NAA or IBA than ethychlozate, and showed its peak of the activity when rooting first started taking place. Certain inhibitory substances for Avena coleoptile growth strongly promoted mung-bean rooting, and it was also much like in the case of Cestrum.

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재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis According to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed and this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for unit control.

비닐하우스 재배 수수의 그루터기 재생 및 양분흡수 특성 (Characteristics of Nutrient Uptake and Stubble Regrowth of Grain Sorghum in Plastic Film House)

  • 윤을수;정기열;박창영;황재복;최영대;전승호
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.992-997
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    • 2012
  • 수수의 재생력과 양분 흡수력을 이용해 시설재배지에 집적된 토양양분의 효율적 이용방법 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 비닐하우스에 수수를 재배하여 주요 생육시기별로 예취한 후 재생경의 생육 및 양분흡수 특성을 구명한 결과는 다음과 같다. 예취 후 재생경의 출수 소요일수는 유숙기 예취시 35일로 가장 짧게 나타났으며, 가장 긴 소요일수를 보인 출수기도 44일로 관행재배시보다 짧은 소요일수를 나타냈다. 예취 후의 누적 초장에서는 유숙기에서 379.4 cm로 가장 길게 나타났고, 예취 시기가 늦을수록 작은 경향을 보였으며 가장 짧은 무예취구와는 약 2배의 차이를 보였다. 그러나 수수의 Biomass는 초장과 달리 출수기 예취구가 1.73 Mg $10a^{-1}$로 가장 많은 생산량을 나타냈으며 종실은 무예취구에서 가장 많은 수량을 나타냈다. 식물체 부위별 농도에서 T-N은 잎>이삭>줄기 순으로 나타났으며, 대체적으로 생육초기인 10엽기에서 각 부위별로 높은 양분함량을 보였으며 수확시기에서는 $K_2O$를 제외한 나머지 $P_2O_5$, CaO와 MgO가 줄기보다는 잎에서 높은 함량을 보였다. 지상부의 양분흡수량은 예취시기에 따라 출수기>무예취구>유수형성기${\geq}$유숙기>10엽기 순으로 나타났다. N의 흡수량은 출수기의 $P_2O_5$을 제외한 $K_2O$, CaO, MgO은 무예취구에서 가장 많은 흡수량을 보였으며 평균 흡수량보다 모두 높은 처리구는 출수기와 무예취구로 나타났다.

형재 절단기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Channel Cutting Machine)

  • 이춘만
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1999
  • The major objective of the present paper is to develop a channel cutting machine and to establish an analytical technique for actual shearing process. Isothermal finite element(FE)-simulation of the shearing process are carried out using FE software DEFORM. The element-kill method has enabled the achievement of FE-simulation from the initial stage to the final stage of the shearing process. The effects of the punch-die clearance on the shearing process are investigated.

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금속 구조물의 수중 절단을 위한 기계적 열적 공정의 특징 분석 (A Short Review on the Mechanical and Thermal Processes for Underwater Cutting of Metal Structures)

  • 문도영;조영태
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2020
  • Underwater cutting has a different mechanism than dry cutting, and there are more restrictions than benefits. Due to these constraints, research and development of underwater cutting has been very limited. At present, reactor dismantling is emerging as an important task worldwide, and reactor pressure containers, a key part of the reactor, are decommissioned based on underwater cutting. Reactor pressure containers are high-level radioactive waste, which is one of the main goals of today, such as to bridge the gap between environmental, safety, and cutting performance; hence, a process suitable for cutting should be applied. Therefore, many studies are being conducted on underwater cutting in connection with the dismantling of nuclear reactors in various areas in order to find appropriate processes. This paper first introduces the core technology of underwater cutting processes and discusses various processes. The emphasis is then placed on the adequacy of the reactor dismantling application. More specifically, we examine the suitability for the mechanical and thermal cutting processes, respectively, to find a solution suitable for dismantling a reactor. We discuss how each solution can sufficiently perform the specified functions at each stage of reactor dismantling and suggest that these processes can perform all of the work of underwater cutting.

신경회로망을 이용한 엔드밀 가공의 비절삭력계수 모델링 (Specific Cutting Force Coefficients Modeling of End Milling by Using Neural Network)

  • 이신영;이장무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.979-987
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    • 1999
  • In a high precision vertical machining center, the estimation of cutting forces is important for many reasons such as prediction of chatter vibration, surface roughness and so on, and cutting forces are difficult to predict because they are very complex and time variant. In order to predict the cutting forces of end-milling process for various cutting conditions, a mathematical model is important and this model is based on chip load, cutting geometry, and the relationship between cutting forces and chip loads. Specific cutting force coefficients of the model have been obtained as interpolation function types by averaging farces of cutting tests. In this paper, the coefficients are obtained by neural network and the results of the conventional method and those of the proposed method are compared. The results show that the neural network method gives more correct values than the function type and that in teaming stage as the omitted numbers of experimental data increases the average errors increase.

CAD 모델에 기초한 모사절삭을 통한 가상절삭 시스템 개발 (Development of a Virtual Machining System by a CAD Model Based Cutting Simulation)

  • 배대위;고태조;김희술
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we suggest a virtual machining system that can simulate cutting forces of ball end milling at the stage of part design. Cutting forces, here, are estimated from the machanistic model that uses the concept of specific cutting farce coefficient. To this end, we need undeformed chip thickness which is used for calculating chip load. It is derived from the Z-map data of a CAD model. That is, chip load is the height difference between the cutting tool and the workpiece at an arbitrary position. The tool contact point is referred from the cutter location data. On the other hand, the workpiece height is acquired from the Z-map model of a CAD data. From the experimental verification, we can simulate machining process effectively to the slot and the side cutting of ball end mill.

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