• Title/Summary/Keyword: current-effect

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Electromagnetic Resonant Tunneling System: Double-Magnetic Barriers

  • Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • We study the ballistic spin transport properties in a two-dimensional electron gas system in the presence of magnetic barriers using a transfer matrix method. We concentrate on the size-effect of the magnetic barriers parallel to a two-dimensional electron gas plane. We calculate the transmission probability of the ballistic spin transport in the magnetic barrier structure while varying the width of the magnetic barriers. It is shown that resonant tunneling oscillation is affected by the width and height of the magnetic barriers sensitively as well as by the inter-spacing of the barriers. We also consider the effect of additional electrostatic modulation on the top of the magnetic barriers, which could enhance the current spin polarization. Because all-semiconductor-based devices are free from the resistance mismatch problem, a resonant tunneling structure using the two-dimensional electron gas system with electric-magnetic modulation would play an important role in future spintronics applications. From the results here, we provide information on the physical parameters of a device to produce well-defined spin-polarized current.

The Surface Effect of Polyimide Thin Film by Vapor Deposition Polymerization Method With Plasma Treatment (진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 폴리이미드 박막의 플라즈마 처리에 의한 표면의 변화)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Lee, Boong-Joo;Kim, Jong-Teak;Kim, Yong-Bong;Lee, Duck-Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we intended to investigate aging effect of polyimide prepared by VDPD(vapor deposition polymerized method). The prepared polymide was treated by the oxygen and argon gas plasma. And we evaluated the polyimide treated by plasma from contact angle, surface leakage current, FT-IR and SEM. We know that the structure of polyimide at surface are changed to amide structure by plasma treating. It seems that strong energy of plasma causes breaking the molecular chin of the polyimide. And surface roughness increases with plasma treating time increased and sequentially the wettability and leakage current increases.

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Effect of open-core screw dislocation on axial conductivity in semiconductor crystals

  • Taira, Hisao;Sato, Motohiro
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2013
  • The alternating current (AC) conductivity in semiconductor crystals with an open-core screw dislocation is studied in the current work. The screw dislocation in crystalline media results in an effective potential field which affects the electronic transport properties of the system. Therefore, from a technological view point, it is interesting to investigate properties of AC conductivity at frequencies of a few terahertz. To quantify the screw-induced potential effect, we calculated the AC conductivity of dislocated crystals using the Kubo formula. The conductivity showed peaks within the terahertz frequency region, where the amplitude of the AC conductivity was large enough to be measured in experiments. The measurable conductivity peaks did not arise in dislocation-free crystals threaded by a magnetic flux tube. These results imply different conductivity mechanisms in crystals with a screw dislocation than those threaded by a magnetic flux tube, despite the apparent similarity in their electronic eigenstates.

Optimization and Characterization of Gate Electrode Dependent Flicker Noise in Silicon Nanowire Transistors

  • Anandan, P.;Mohankumar, N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1343-1348
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    • 2014
  • The low frequency noise in Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors is analyzed by characterizing the gate electrode dependence on various geometrical parameters. It shows that gate electrodes have a strong impact in the flicker noise of Silicon Nanowire Field effect transistors. Optimization of gate electrode was done by comparing different performance metrics such a DIBL, SS, $I_{on}/I_{off}$ and fringing capacitance using TCAD simulations. Molybdenum based gate electrode showed significant improvement in terms of high drive current, Low DIBL and high $I_{on}/I_{off}$. The noise power sepctral density is reduced by characterizing the device at higher frequencies. Silicon Nanowire with Si3N4 spacer decreases the drain current spectral density which interms reduces the fringing fields there by decreasing the flicker noise.

Effect of silver oxide additions on YBCO thick film properties

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Li, Ying-Mei;Cho,Yong-Joon;N., Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • The effect of silver oxide (14 wt.%) addition to YBCO compounds and electrophoretic deposition of composite particles prepared by solid phase reaction have been investigated. The results were compared with those for as-processed samples with YBCO films on Ag wire substrate. Our experiments show that the adhesion, microstructure changes, superconducting properties of these films is sensitive to the silver content and sintering conditions. Adding a small amount of PEG tends to remove cracks in the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films, which develop during the heating process. An attempt has been made to explain the experimental observations regarding variation of critical current density with the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films.

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Bisphenol A and 4-tert-Octylphenol Inhibit Cx46 Hemichannel Currents

  • Oh, Seunghoon
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2015
  • Connexins (Cx) are membrane proteins and monomers for forming gap junction (GJ) channels. Cx46 and Cx50 are also known to function as conductive hemichannels. As part of an ongoing effort to find GJ-specific blocker(s), endocrine disruptors were used to examine their effect on Cx46 hemichannels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Voltage-dependent gating of Cx46 hemichannels was characterized by slowly activating outward currents and relatively fast inward tail currents. Bisphenol A (BPA, 10 nM) reduced outward currents of Cx46 hemichannels up to ~18% of control, and its effect was reversible (n=5). 4-tert-Octylphenol (OP, $1{\mu}M$) reversibly reduced outward hemichannel currents up to ~28% (n=4). However, overall shapes of Cx46 hemichannel current traces (outward and inward currents) were not changed by these drugs. These results suggest that BPA and OP are likely to occupy the pore of Cx46 hemichannels and thus obstruct the ionic fluxes. This finding provides that BPA and OP are potential candidates for GJ channel blockers.

Inductive Coupling Analysis of Ground Impedance on Parallel Orientation of Current and Potential Conductors (전류 및 전위 측정선의 평행배치에서 접지임피던스 상호유도 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1470-1471
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    • 2007
  • The mutual coupling between the current and potential measuring wires makes serious effect on the measurement of the ground impedance. For analyzing the effect of mutual coupling, we compared the ground impedance measured on site with the ground impedance calculated with MATLAB. When the parallel length is 10 [m], the measured ground impedance is similar with the calculated ground impedance. As the parallel length is extended over 10 [m], the error between measured ground impedance and calculated ground impedance is also increased on a large scale. We analyzed the mutual coupling by the frequency and present the inaccuracy of ground impedance quantitatively.

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Study on the Effect of Parallel Ground Conductor at the Single Point Bonding in Underground Transmission System (지중송전 편단접지개소에서의 병행지선 설치효과 검토)

  • Kang, J.W.;Park, H.S.;Yoon, H.H.;Yoon, J.K.;Bae, J.H.;Suk, K.H.;Oh, J.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.736-737
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    • 2007
  • The single point bonding in underground transmission system can induce high voltage on the sheath when ground fault, lightning serge and switching serge occurs, at that time underground cable systems cannot offer a return path of fault current. Accordingly if fault current, which cannot return to ground, flows at the single point bonding, high voltage can be induced in SVL and that voltage can cause aging and breakdown of SVL. Therefore this paper study on the effect of parallel ground conductor at the single point bonding when ground fault and lightning serge occurs by using ATPDraw.

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Fabrication and Electrical Properties of CuPc FET with Different Substrate Temperature (CuPc FET의 기판온도에 따른 제작 및 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Lim, Eun-Ju;Iwamot, Mistumasa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2007
  • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are of interest for use in widely area electronic applications. We fabricated a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) based field-effect transistor with different substrate temperature. The CuPc FET device was made a top-contact type and the substrate temperature was room temperature and $150^{\circ}C$. The CuPc thickness was 40nm, and the channel length was $50{\mu}m$, channel width was 3mm. We observed a typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in CuPc FET.

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Application of Springback Analysis in the Development of a Reinforce Center Pillar Stamping Die (고강도강 Reinforce Center Pillar의 스프링백 해석)

  • Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.H.;Yoo, K.H.;Lee, C.W.;Shim, H.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2014
  • The current paper introduces work that was conducted during the development of a stamping die for a reinforce center pillar made from high strength steel. In the current study, the Bauschinger effect on the springback analysis was studied by comparing simulation results with real panels, which are currently in production. For a complicated part shape, quantitative measurements of the deformed shape are not easy in general to obtain. An adjustment procedure of the shape data for some chosen sections has been suggested to improve the accuracy of the quantitative measurements. The results show that the kinematic hardening model provides more accurate results.