• 제목/요약/키워드: current gain

검색결과 1,367건 처리시간 0.027초

비정질 실리콘을 이용한 방사선 계측시 Photoconductive Gain의 특성

  • 이형구;신경섭
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 1997
  • 비정질 실리콘에서의 photoconductive gain mechanism을 방사선 계측시 이용하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. p-i-n, n-i-n, n-i-p-i-n과 같은 여러 형태의 비정질 실리콘 계측기를 제작하고 시험하였다. Photoconductive gain은 두 가지의 시간적 범위에서 측정하였다. : 하나는 고에너지의 하전입자나 감마선의 통과를 모사하기 위해서 $1{\mu }$ sec 보다 짧은 가시광선 펄스를 사용하였고, 다른 하나는 의학영상에 사용되는 x-선을 모사하기 위하여 보다 긴 1msec 정도의 가시광선 펄스를 사용하였다. 두 가지의 photoconductive gain-current gain과 charge gain-을 정의하여 실험하였으며, charge gain은 current gain을 시간에 따라 적분한 값이다. 10 mA/$cm^2$의 dark current density level에서, 짧은 펄스에 대해서는 3~9정도의 charge gain을 얻을 수 있었고 긴 펄스에 대해서는 수백의 charge gain을 얻을 수 있었다. 여러 가지의 gain에 대한 결과를 계측기의 구조, 부가전압, dark current density와의 관계를 통하여 논의하였다.

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온도변화에 따른 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT의 전류이득 특성 (Current Gain Characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs with different Temperatures)

  • 김종규;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2001
  • In this study, temperature dependency of current gain for AlGaAs/GaAs/GaAs HBT is analytically proposed over the temperature range between 300K and 600K. Energy bandgap, effective mass, intrinsic carrier concentration are considered as temperature dependent parameters. Collector current which is numerically calculated is then analytically expressed to enhance the speed of calculation for current gain. From the results, current gain decreases as the temperature increases. These results will be used to expect the unity current gain frequency f$_{T}$ in conjunction with emitter-base and collector- base capacitances.s.

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새로운 상호결합 이득증가형 적분기를 이용한 1.8V 200MHz대역 CMOS 전류모드 저역통과 능동필터 설계 (Design of A 1.8V 200MHz band CMOS Current-mode Lowpass Active Filter with A New Cross-coupled Gain-boosting Integrator)

  • 방준호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권7호
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    • pp.1254-1259
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    • 2008
  • A new CMOS current-mode integrator for low-voltage analog integrated circuit design is presented. The proposed current-mode integrator is based on cross-coupled gain-boosting topology. When it is compared with that of the typical current-mirror type current-mode integrator, the proposed current-mode integrator achieves high current gain and unity gain frequency with the same transistor size. As a application circuit of the proposed integrator, we designed the 1.8V 200MHz band current-mode lowpass filter. These are verified by Hspice simulation using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기 (The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain)

  • 정창용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

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NPN 트랜지스터의 에미터 면적이 에미터 전류 이득에 미치는 영향 (Effect of forward common emitter current gain on emitter area in NPN transistors)

  • 이정환
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 대부분의 선형 집적회로와 집적 주입 논리 회로에 넓게 사용되고 있는 NPN 트랜지스터의 에미터 면적의 크기에 대한 순방향 전류 이득의 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 순방향 전류이득과 에미터 면적 사이의 관계를 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 같은 에미터 길이에서 에미터 접합 깊이가 증가 할수록 에미터 전류 이득은 감소하였다. 측면 면적에 비해 에미터 바닥 면적 비율이 증가할수록 에미터 전류이득은 증가하였다. 이론과 시뮬레이션의 결과는 실험결과와 함께 아주 잘 일치하였다.

가변이득을 가지는 디지털제어 단상 역률보상회로 (Single-Phase Power Factor Correction(PFC) Converter Using the Variable gain)

  • 백주원;신병철;정창용;이영운;유동욱;김홍근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the digital controller using variable gain for single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter. Generally, the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This is why input current is distorted under low input voltage. In particular, a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller which degrades characteristics of control loop. So, it causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition, the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult. In this paper, the improved digital control method for single-phase power factor converter is presented. The variable gain according to input voltage and input current help to improve current shape. The 800W converter is manufactured to verify the proposed control method.

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An Analytical Expression for Current Gain of an IGBT

  • Moon, Jin-Woo;Chung, Sang-Koo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2009
  • A simple analytical expression for a current gain of IGBT is derived in terms of the device parameters as well as a gate length dependent parameter, which allows for the determination of the current components of the device as a function of its gate length. The analytical results are compared with those from simulation results. A good agreement is found.

출력 단 공통모드 전류 보상으로 일정한 이득을 갖는 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 연산증폭기 (A Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp with Constant Gain by Using Output Common Mode Current Compensation)

  • 이동건;정항근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an output common mode current compensation method to achieve both constant Gm and constant gain. A conventional rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp with constant Gm was designed by using complementary differential input stage and current compensation skills. But it doesn't operate constant gain, because of output resistance variation. With $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, the simulation results show that the differential gain variation can achieve less than 1.3dB. And a 60dB gain, a 13.5MHz unity gain-frequency, and 1mW power consumption, when operating at 1.8V and 10pF load.

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양자우물 레이저의 캐리어 포획 및 탈출에 따른 광 이득과 광 미분 이득 고찰 (Analysis on the Gain and the Differential Gain due to the Carrier Capture/Escape Process in a Quantum Well Laser)

  • 방성만;정재용;서정하
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2000
  • SCH 양자우물 레이저에서 수치적 모델을 이용하여 캐리어의 양자우물 subband 점유에 따른 광 이득, 광 미분 이득과 재결합 전류를 계산하고, 이를 해석적 캐리어 포획 및 탈출 모델과 연계하여 양자우물 주입 전류와 SCH bulk 캐리어의 관계를 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 SCH 영역과 양자우물의 캐리어 비율과 전류 비율을 얻고, 이에 따른 광 이득과 광 미분 이득의 변화를 고찰하였다.

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전압 이득이 향상된 단상 전류형 qZ-소스 인버터 (Enhanced Voltage Gain Single-Phase Current-Fed qZ-Source Inverter)

  • 신현학;차헌녕;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of existing single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter. Voltage gain of the traditional voltage-fed full-bridge inverter and single-phase current-fed qZ-source inverter is only equal to or smaller than input voltage. The proposed inverter can obtain twice higher voltage gain than the single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter by adding an extra switch and a capacitor in the circuit. In addition, the proposed inverter shares the common ground between dc input and ac output voltage. Therefore, the proposed inverter can eliminate the possible ground leakage current problem when it is used for grid-tied photovoltaic inverter system. A 120 W prototype inverter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed inverter.