• 제목/요약/키워드: current and speed control

검색결과 1,530건 처리시간 0.032초

SPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using SPI Controller)

  • 고재섭;정동화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2011
  • This proposes an online loss minimization algorithm for series PI(SPI) based interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive to yield high efficiency and high dynamic performance over wide speed range. The loss minimization algorithm is developed based on the motor model. In order to minimize the controllable electrical losses of the motor and thereby maximize the operating efficiency, the d-axis armature current is controlled optimally according to the operating speed and load conditions. For vector control purpose, a SPI is used as a speed controller which enables the utilization of the reluctance torque to achieve high dynamic performance as well as to operate the motor over a wide speed range. Also, this paper proposes current control of model reference adaptive fuzzy controller(MFC), and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The proposed efficiency optimization control, SPI, MFC, ANN in this paper is applied to IPMSM drive system, the validity of this paper is proved by analyzing response characteristics in variety operating conditions.

전력수급의 신뢰도 확보를 위한 고속 인터럽터 동작 특성 (Operational Characteristics of the High-speed Interrupter for Reliability Enhancement of Power Supply and Demand)

  • 최혜원;최효상;정병익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • When the fault occurs in power system, the fault-current exceeds breaking capacity of the circuit breaker. So, reliablity of the power system is decreased sharply. Superconducting fault-current limiter (SFCL) is operated without impedance in normal state. The fault-current is limited by its impedance during the fault condition. However, the SFCL has several weak points such as huge size, high-price, liquid-nitrogen operation for the real power system. In this paper, We suggested the high-speed interrupter to limit the fault-current in case of the single line-to-ground fault. In addition, we compared the high-speed interrupter with the SFCL to ensure the operation reliability. The proposed interrupter detected the fault-current through the CT, and the power was supplied by operation of the SCR control system. In this experiment, the power of high-speed interrupter was applied after the 4.8[msec] from fault instant. The on-off operation of the interrupter was started after half-cycle from the fault. The fault-current was flowed into the impedance element by the switching operation of the high-speed interrupter. So, the fault current was limited within one cycle, and then it didnt exceed the capacity of a circuit breaker. We confirmed that there was slight difference between the SFCL with high-speed interrupter in terms of limiting-time of the fault-current and switching speed of the SCR. The high-speed interrupter was considered to be more efficient than the SFCL in size, cost or reliability.

전압형 PWM 인버터 제어 고속 엘리베이터 시스템 (High-Speed Elevator Controlled by Voltage-Type PWM Inverter)

  • 김운수;장철호;이제필;김정하;엄용기;송승봉
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1206-1210
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    • 1992
  • To satisfy the requirements of a stable speed control, comfortable ride and precise landing in the high-speed elevator. The induction motor driving elevator is controlled by inverter using vector control method which calculates optimum torque to apply to the Induction motor. This paper describes the control system of high-speed elevator that consists of the voltage-type PWM converter with an unity input power factor and sinusoidal input current and the voltage-type PWM inverter with a precise speed control and sinusoidal output current. The test results of actual elevator are presented.

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A Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Won, Chang-hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제2B권4호
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless DC motor drives with only a single do-link current sensor provided. In such drives, commutation torque ripple suppression techniques that are practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions are scarcely found. The commutation compensation technique proposed here is based on a strategy that the current slopes of the incoming and the outgoing phases during the commutation interval can be equalized by a proper duty-ratio control. Being directly linked with deadbeat current control scheme, the proposed control method accomplishes suppression of the spikes and dips superimposed on the current and torque responses during the commutation intervals of the inverter. Effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

박판의 고속용접을 위한 펄스MAG 용접전원의 파형제어에 관한 연구 (Current waveform Control of Pulse MAG Welding Power Source for High Speed Welding of Thin Plates)

  • 구헌회;김태진;김준홍;이현우;조상명
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 1999
  • Current waveform control of pulse MAG welding power source is studied so that welding of thin plates may obtain high speed and improved performance. In this paper, waveform control method is proposed, digital controller using DSP is able to control the current waveform precisely. High speed welding of thin plates using pulse MAG welding method is made possible. Performance test for 1.2mm thin plates is carried out, output waveform and welding performance is analyzed.

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속도 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템 특성 (A Characteristics of Control System for Induction Motor using a Speed Estimation Algorithm)

  • 황락훈;나승권;강진희
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • 유도전동기의 속도 제어를 원활하게 수행하기 위해서는 필요한 회전자 속도 정보를 얻어야 한다. 속도 정보를 얻으려면 센서를 사용하여 얻어야 하지만, 센서를 사용하지 않고 적절한 알고리즘을 이용하여 얻을 수도 있다. 속도 정보를 얻기 위해서 모델 기준 적응 시스템(MARS; model reference adaptive system)을 사용하여 시스템을 설계 하였고, 유도전동기의 속도 제어 방식 중에 하나인 간접 벡터 제어 방식으로 전동기의 전류와 회전자 파라미터 값으로부터 연산된 슬립 주파수를 회전자 속도와 합하여 자속의 위치 정보를 얻어내는 방식을 사용하였다. 실제 자속 정보 없이도 넓은 속도 영역에서 간단하게 순시 전류 제어를 행할 수 있으며 제어기의 구조가 간단하다는 장점을 가질 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 간접 벡터 제어 방식을 기반으로 제어 시스템을 구성하였고, 이를 실현하기 위해 필요한 회전자 속도 정보를 센서로 사용하지 않고 개발한 지능형 알고리즘으로 추정하여 유도전동기의 속도 제어 시스템을 개발하였다.

VHDL과 FPGA를 이용한 BLDC Motor의 속도 제어 시스템 구현 (Implementation of the BLDC Motor Speed Control System using VHDL and FPGA)

  • 박운호;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation for the BLDC motor speed control system using VHDL and FPGA. The BLDC motor is widely used in automation for its good robustness and easy controllability. In order to control the speed of the BLDC motor, the PI controller used for static RPM output of the BLDC motor to variations in load. In addition, by using the DA converter, we were able to monitor the BLDC motor reference speed and the current speed through real time. The motor speed command and the parameters of the PI speed controller were modified easily by the FPGA and the AD converter. Finally, in order to show the feasibility of the control algorithm the speed control characteristics of the motor was monitored using an oscilloscope and the DA converter. Further, the speed control system was designed in this paper has shown the applicability of the drive system of the factory automation.

지능제어 알고리즘을 이용한 초고속 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control of High-Speed IM using Intelligent Control Algorithm)

  • 김윤호;홍익표;이병순
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a speed sensorless algorithm for a high-speed induction motor is proposed. The proposed algorithm simply estimates rotor speed by integrating the deviation between the command current value of a controller and the real current value of the motor. To estimate rotor speed without a speed sensor, a fuzzy speed controller and a neural network speed estimator are applied. Computer simulation and implementation of the proposed system is described.

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적응학습 퍼지-신경회로망에 의한 IPMSM의 최대토크 제어 (Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Learning Fuzzy-Neural Network)

  • 고재섭;최정식;이정호;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. This paper proposes maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network. This control method is applicable over the entire speed range which considered the limits of the inverter's current md voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network.

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동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of Synchronous Reluctance Motor)

  • 이정철;이흥균;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization operation algorithm for synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) using current phase angle control technique. The SynRM has to controlled with the optimal current phase angles with load and operation speed variation, to obtain high efficiency over the wide speed ranges. An efficiency optimization condition in SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses is derived based on the equivalent circuit model of the machine. The objective of the efficiency optimization control algorithm compensating the optimum current angle, is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The usefulness of the proposed efficiency optimization control is verified through vector-controlled inverter system with the SynRM.

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