• 제목/요약/키워드: culture industries

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한국 현대목공예의 문제점 및 방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Problem and the Direction of the Korean Modern Woodcraft)

  • 조숙경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to report on the problems of the Korean woodcraft in the past and to suggest a new direction for the development strategy, in line with the government policy to promote domestic craft culture industry. This includes the problems of the woodcraft in Korea which have been raising in contest-exhibits organized not only by industry and academia, but also by government. The survey asked 48 people (24 in industry and 24 in academia) shows as follows. The most serious problem shown in industry is the government-sponsored issue and it should be premised on offering the market in this case. The question in academia reports that the academic world little contributes to the development in industrial circles of the woodcraft, and the problematic issues of the contests are the appraisal standard and the method of evaluation. In brief, the government's aggressive support should be always first and foremost for the woodcraft industry which is often confronted with difficulties in research & development and in securing distribution channels due to it' small scale of business. Furthermore, the government-led contest and certificate of qualifications should be redesign for filling the original purpose and throughly carried out for the development of industries. Also university curriculum being far too disconnected from industries now should be focused on the collaboration between industry and university, the training mission and the related seminars to overhaul the contents of the department of the woodcraft and to create a progressive direction for the future accordingly.

서울 지역 고등학생 및 대학생을 대상으로 한 패스트푸드업체의 '스타마케팅' 광고효과 분석 (Celebrity Endorser Effects of Fast Food Industries on Seoul Highschool and Undergraduate Students)

  • 김형민;윤지영
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of celebrity endorsers used in fast food industry among highschool and undergraduate students. By taking the sample's age and income into consideration, the advertisement examples of fast food industries were chosen for this study. Data was collected by questionnaires from 400 students. For statistical analysis, the SPSS V19.0 was used for reliability and factor analysis, chi-square test and regression analysis. The results are as follows: First, there was a significant difference (p<0.01) in advertising effects according to gender and education level. Out of the consumers who were exposed to celebrity endorsers, the highschool students and women showed higher advertising effects. Second, the advertising attitude was positively related to brand images (F: 479.680, p<0.01) and buying intentions (F: 1101.427, p<0.01) as well as brand images on purchase intentions (F: 492.175, p<0.01). In conclusion, the consumers with positive attitudes towards advertisements will also evaluate brand images positively and be more likely to purchase the products.

창의상품의 심미적 체험이 창의경제에 미치는 역할 (The Role of Aesthetic Experience with the Creative Product in the Creative Economy)

  • 전택수
    • 문화경제연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 창의경제에서 창의상품을 감상하는데서 얻게 되는 심미적 체험의 역할을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 창의경제는 창의성의 보편성을 기본 전제로 삼고 있음을 밝혔다. 그리고 누구든지 창의상품을 감상함으로써 창의성을 함양할 수 있고, 이렇게 함양된 창의성을 창의경제가 아닌 일반 직장에서도 활용할 수 있다는 점을 밝혔다. 이 발견으로부터 우리는 공공정책의 방향을 위한 두 가지 함의를 찾을 수 있다. 우선, 정부는 일반인들이 다양하고도 독특한 체험. 특히 창의상품의 감상을 통한 심미적 체험을 겪을 수 있도록 지원해야 한다. 다음으로는 정부는 성인들이 창의상품의 감상력을 높이도록 학교 및 사회에서의 예술교육을 강조하여야 한다.

국내 LNG TTS 벙커링 시 안전구역 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard for the Safety Zone in the Domestic LNG TTS Bunkering)

  • 박성인;노재승;박재희;박경민;신동규
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2022
  • This paper suggests an example guideline of a safety zone layout for the domestic LNG Truck-To-Ship (TTS) bunkering. The safety zone is one of the controlled area in LNG bunkering and its layout is required as a fundamental safety barrier. While the international standard provides a layout methodology of the safety zone, its detail application is not user-friendly and only possible with a level of the process engineering. In the domestic case, the enforcement regulations are applied for LNG bunkering but the safety zone is not properly defined for TTS operation. Considerations are made for the intuitive approach of the safety zone layout and an example guideline is suggested for application in the domestic TTS bunkering. A technical background of the guideline is described and its applicability is demonstrated with regard to the characteristics of TTS bunkering. The findings of the study are summarized in association with a practical layout of the safety zone, contributing to the safety culture in the domestic LNG bunkering.

Application of Recent DNA/RNA-based Techniques in Rumen Ecology

  • McSweeney, C.S.;Denman, S.E.;Wright, A.-D.G.;Yu, Z.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2007
  • Conventional culture-based methods of enumerating rumen microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi) are being rapidly replaced by nucleic acid-based techniques which can be used to characterise complex microbial communities without incubation. The foundation of these techniques is 16S/18S rDNA sequence analysis which has provided a phylogenetically based classification scheme for enumeration and identification of microbial community members. While these analyses are very informative for determining the composition of the microbial community and monitoring changes in population size, they can only infer function based on these observations. The next step in functional analysis of the ecosystem is to measure how specific and, or, predominant members of the ecosystem are operating and interacting with other groups. It is also apparent that techniques which optimise the analysis of complex microbial communities rather than the detection of single organisms will need to address the issues of high throughput analysis using many primers/probes in a single sample. Nearly all the molecular ecological techniques are dependant upon the efficient extraction of high quality DNA/RNA representing the diversity of ruminal microbial communities. Recent reviews and technical manuals written on the subject of molecular microbial ecology of animals provide a broad perspective of the variety of techniques available and their potential application in the field of animal science which is beyond the scope of this treatise. This paper will focus on nucleic acid based molecular methods which have recently been developed for studying major functional groups (cellulolytic bacteria, protozoa, fungi and methanogens) of microorganisms that are important in nutritional studies, as well as, novel methods for studying microbial diversity and function from a genomics perspective.

Current situation and future prospects for global beef production: overview of special issue

  • Smith, Stephen B.;Gotoh, Takafumi;Greenwood, Paul L.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2018
  • The demand for beef as a protein source is increasing worldwide, although in most countries beef accounts for considerably less than half of total meat consumption. Beef also provides a highly desirable eating experience in developed countries and, increasingly, in developing countries. The sustainability of beef production has different meanings in the various geographical and socio-economic regions of the world. Natural resources including land mass and uses, rainfall and access to livestock feed, and the robustness of the economy are major determinants of the perception of beef sustainability. In this overview of the 2016 International Symposium on "Future Beef in Asia" and this subsequent Special Edition of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences on "Current Situation and Future Prospects for Global Beef Production", the contributions have been grouped into the following categories: Countries in Southeast Asia; Europe; and Countries producing highly marbled beef for export and/or domestic consumption. They also include reference to Special Topics including marbled beef production, and use of "omics" technologies to enhance beef quality assurance. Among these broad categories, notable differences exist across countries in the production and marketing of beef. These reflect differences in factors including natural resource availability and climate, population size, traditional culture and degree of economic development including industrial and technological developments. We trust that the International Symposium and this Special Edition on Current Situation and Future Prospects for Global Beef Production, the contents of which that are briefly summarized in this paper, will serve as a valuable resource for the livestock industries, researchers and students with an interest in enhancing the prospects for sustainable, efficient beef production that satisfies the growing size and complexity of consumer demands and markets for beef.

2013순천만국제정원박람회장 활용 계획 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Reuse Plan for 2013 Suncheon Bay Garden Expo Site)

  • 조남훈;최정민
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to adaptive reuse plan a take advantage of Suncheon Bay Garden Expo 2013. Detailed objectives included: to identify and foster cultural and ecological resources in Suncheon Bay and Garden Expo Site; and to search and propose characterized program in the site for efficient utilization; and to revitalize a site for the vitalizations of the region where garden culture and garden industries for strengthening local competitiveness. The study was multi-phased. The first stage included basic surveys such as site status and environmental context analysis, and questionnaires and similar case studies, and the second stage was to review the direction of preliminary planning, develop associated industries and strategies for regional revitalization and review and incorporate project details. And the third stage aimed to develop a comprehensive plan from spatial plans and program plans and suggest plans to vitalize the operation of the site. The results of the study are as follows: First, the characterization strategy is 'healing experience tourism', 'healing garden', 'healing herbal care' are suitable for the site and regional revitalization. Second, the dimension of 2013 Suncheon Bay Garden Expo which was distinguished into four areas, in consideration of the characteristics and contents of the garden expo site for efficient operation and maintenance. Four area are as follows: the park oriented area, the experiential tourism oriented area, the existing conservation oriented area, and the area for associated industries. Third, the practice of private and public partnerships is needed in order to efficiently manage and operations. The significance of this study is that it is seeking to take advantage of the Garden Expo site and set the plan by existing resources and in consideration of local characteristics, in conjunction with area to envision and proposed management plan. Some problems are remained which have not been able to deal with details program and organization and financial planning programs for the operation of the site. This is for further study.

Collaborating for Science and Technology Under "One China, Two Systems"

  • Jeong, Seonphil
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2014
  • Since Deng Xiaoping's implementation of the "One China, Two Systems" policy, mainland China and the other Chinese regions of Hong Kong and Macau have cooperated in various ways to work towards successfully developing China's overall economy and industries. Particularly, cooperation between Guangdong Province and adjoining Hong Kong have been contributing to China's development, and this study explores their industry conditions including their current two governments policies designed to promote collaboration. The two partners were in a cooperative relationship even before the handover of Hong Kong, beginning with a "front shop, back factory" model built on their respective comparative advantages in labor-intensive industries in the 1980s. This cooperation effectively propelled the Pearl River Delta Region's industrialization process and enabled Hong Kong to transform from a manufacturing industry-based economy to a service industry-based economy. From the early 2000s, Guangdong and Hong Kong diversified their collaboration project from culture to high-tech. Also, both authorities produced several types of policies not only to promote both industries but also to harmonize their two different economic levels and models. As a result, the Guangdong and Hong Kong economies have developed remarkably well during the past two decades and continue to form future plans that carry plenty of optimism. Nonetheless, this study showed discrepancies between engineers and scientists from the two areas in their perception of their technology and science cooperation. Hong Kong experts were more negative in their responses but noted some successes of the collaboration, while Guangdong's group showed overall positive responses. This difference results from an unbalanced role in cooperation. Hong Kong's side responds to cooperation plans and takes on leading roles with more frequency than Guangdong's side in actual cooperation project processes.

우리 나라 서해안(西海岸)의 수산업(水產業) 및 수산교육기관(水產敎育機關)의 변천과정(變遷過程)에 관한 사적(史的) 고찰(考察) (고군산(古群山) 군도(群島)의 인접지역(隣接地域)을 중심(中心)으로) (A Study on the Transition Process of Fisheries Industry, Fisheries Institute of West Coast of Korea (Around the Gogunsan Islands and adjacent Area))

  • 이길래
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.24-42
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    • 1999
  • I have studied historical transition process of fisheries industries, fisheries Institute in abreast of developing fisheries industries of west coast of Korea since 1910 year with regard to the Gogunsan Is. The results were summarized as follows. In 1910 year, fishery industry has been carried out shifting fishing gear e.g set-net in shallow waters, small stow net, small seine net adapting to the tophorgrapical feature, shape of coast, oceanic condition, however, the fishing gear and fishing method were undeveloped, so that, Japanese fishermen had been exploited fisheries resources penetrating the fishing ground. Most important species were lot of captured croaker, cod, spanish mackeral, sea abream, herring in coastal sea. nowaday, squid, anchovy, shrimp, crab, pompret were much captured. The species were captured in 18 century were not captured. It is rarely than that period. Fishereis aquatic culture had been not farmed till 1960 year, but sea laver, shrimp, crab, had been breeded 1970 year also, the fresh water fish e.g. eel, cat-fish had been breeded activately. The fisheries processing industry were composed of salt. icing, dry, method. the salted fish industry had been prevailed at Gangyng, Kwangchon, Kunsan, Julpo comparatively. The fisheries institute had been established at Kunsan at first, but institute established in other region had been abolished in a short time. This phenomenon was related with development of fisheries resources. The western coast fisheries industries had been wasted of decreasing of fisheries resources, variation of environment. Accordingly, the study of preserving the marine resources. educated man power who engaged in fisheries field have to accomplish. Sea was dying with reason of loss of mud in west coast factory waste, waste of life the increase of accident of sea polluted, each illegal fishing industry physical and chemical reason etc. in this respect, Kusan maritime college, fisheries developing agency, institute have to take important role for developing fishing industry.

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혁신 및 제조 허브의 미국으로 이동에 관한 연구 (Study on Shift of Innovation and Manufacturing Hubs to the United States)

  • 서대성
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 허브(혁신,제조)의 타국 이동에 따른 자국 산업과 허브화된 미국의 산업(배터리,반도체,전기차)에 관한 것이다. 미국과 중국 사이의 지속적인 무역 긴장은 기업들이 그들의 사업을 미국으로 옮기는 데 또한 역할을 했을 수있다. 이러한 움직임의 결과는 잠재적으로 미국의 일자리 창출과 미국 제조업 분야에 대한 투자 증가를 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이전 과정에서 소비자들의 가격이 상승하거나 공급망에 차질이 빚어지는 등 부정적인 결과가 초래될 수도 있다. 그러나, 중국을 포함한 각 나라의 주요 첨단 산업(배터리, 반도체, 전기차)들이 미국으로 이동한다면, 그 문제는 달라질수 있다. 미국 경제는 성장하고 첨단 산업 공장을 미국에 설립한 기업이나 국가는 곤경에 처할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 IRA, Chips Act 시나리오는 일자리와 투자를 잃고 결과적으로 경제적 어려움에 직면할 수 있기 때문에 산업이 미국으로 이동한 국가에도 부정적인 결과(자국 물가상승)를 초래할 가능성이 높다. 한국과 미국의 수출규모에 대한 실증분석결과, 글로벌 공급 허브의 이동 변화가 지정학적 가격상승과 소비감소와 같은 요소들과 연관이 된다. 본 논문은 이러한 변화에 대응하기 위해 규모의 생산지를 이동시켜 탈 첨단화되는 결과를 방지해야 함을 강조하고자 한다.