• 한국균학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.210-213
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• 1988

맛느타리버섯(P. sapidus)의 균사체로부터 핵을 직접 분리하여 느타리버섯(P. ostreatus)의 원형질체에 전이시켜 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 맛느타리버섯의 핵을 느타리버섯의 Arginine 영양요구성 균주 원형질체에 전이하여 얻은 균주의 균총 형태는 3종류로 구분되었으며, 형태 1은 균총이 두모균주의 모양으로 명확히 분리되었고, 형태 2는 균총은 분리되나 모균주와 다른 형태, 형태 3은 균총의 분리현상이 없이 안정하고 균일하게 생장하였다. 등전점 전기영동으로 핵 전이균주와 모균주의 Esterase, Malate dehydrogenase, Superoxide dismutase의 동질효소 pattern을 비교한 결과 핵 전이균주들은 모균주와 차이가 있었으며, 특히 형태 3의 두 균주는 모균주에서 볼 수 없는 새로운 band가 발견되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2016

As the dark side of society, Idle spaces, which occurred with the paradigm change due to rapid modernization and industralization, has been existing as a severed part in cities. But with the periodic change, interest in the existing place and regional regeneration, and the necessity of reconsidering about the idle spaces values of space, city environment, socio-culture, and economy was proposed. I estimated that the change of relational aesthetics aspect of modern arts resulted in the consideration of recognizing 'place' of art, through the study, it was revealed that the form of modern arts and change of enjoyment were related to space, and the fact that this had a relation with the rise of artistic regeneration of idle spaces. mutually communicative relationship formation and practical form of arts was deducted through the interpretation of relational aesthetics, Idle spaces and artistic regeneration space can be categorized into forms of experiential space, creative space, and cultural space, depending on the formation of relationship between author-art-audience. Through the comprehensive analysis, Artistic regeneration space by relationship formation is Vitalization of various forms of art and participation program eliminates the boundary between creation and enjoyment, and the space itself can be said to contain extensive, integral, and nonterritorialization meaning as a place of experiencing art. In other words, Artistic regeneration space of idle spaces forms a close relationship with the local society, and is placed within the context of daily domain as an open space, straying off from the existing separative and closed artistic space configuration. and artistic changeover of idle spaces is not only the appearance of space that simply fulfills function according to transfiguration of modern art, but signifies that art is coexisting with space as an indivisible relationship, and can be said to be the foothold of new relationship creation as the practical 'place' of art.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2017

This research analyzed consumer culture and usage of sugar in modern times based on 12 modern popular Korean cooking books with sugar recipes. Procedures were formed via textual analysis. The outcomes of the study can be summarized in brief statements. According to "Banchandeungsok", "Booinpilj", and "Chosunmoossangsinsikyorijebeob", sugar was utilized in 34 out of 663 or 5.1% of cooked foods during the 1910s to 1920s. According to books such as "Ganpyounchosunyorijebeob", "Ililhwalyongsinyoungyangyoribeob", "Chosun's cooking of the four seasons", "Halpaengyoungoo", "Chosunyorijebeob", and "Required reading for housewife", sugar was added to 165 out of 998 or 16.5% of cooked foods during the 1930s. According to the books like "Chosunyorihak", "Chosunyoribeob", and "Woorieumsik", sugar was an ingredient in 241 out of 756 or 31.9% of cooked foods during the 1940s. Sugar depicted within the 12 modern popular Korean cooking books primarily functioned as an alternative sweetener, starch, sweet enhancer, preservative, and seasoning. Similar to illustrated sugar from modern popular Korean cooking books, sugar has continually been favored by Korean cooks starting from the 1910s with 5.1% usage, the 1930s with 16.5% usage, and the 1940s with 31.9% usage. Despite its short history, sugar's culinary importance in Korea has been on the rise ever since the early 1900s. Although sugar is an exotic spice in Korea, it has gained social, cultural, and symbolic recognition as well as practicality within Korean food culture. Thus, it has become more internalized and familiarized as an inseparable sweetness that characterizes current Korean food.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.67-72
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• 2008

경기도 평택 희곡리 토탄층(약 5,700~5,900년전(前))에서 수침상태로 출토된 물푸레나무속 1종과 오리나무속 1종을 대상으로 전자현미경 관찰을 통하여 수종에 따른 분해정도와 형태를 조사하였다. 관찰결과 두 수종 모두 연부후와 박테리아에 의한 세포벽 공격형태와 분해형태는 거의 유사하였다. $S_2$층부터 복합세포간층 방향으로 점진적으로 불규칙하게 분해하는 침식형 박테리아와 목재세포벽을 분해하여 $S_2$층에 터널을 만드는 터널형 박테리아가 관찰되었다. 침식형 박테리아는 종종 연부후균에 의한 공동과 유사하지만 크기가 작은 공동을 형성하였다. 도관요소를 제외한 다른 세포들의 세포벽은 극심히 분해되었지만 세포벽의 외형은 수분으로 인해 그 고유한 형태를 유지하고 있었다. 해양천공충의 식흔 흔적이 발견되지 않고 연부후균과 박테리아에 의한 분해 형태만 발견되어 평택희곡리 토탄지역 형성 당시인 5,700~5,900여년전이 온난화에 의한 홀로세 기후최적기 기간중이기 때문에 서해안 해수면 상승에 의해 해수에 침수되었을 것이라는 가설은 사실이 아닌 것으로 해석되었다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2020

Background: Multicultural families are constantly on the rise as marriage migrants and foreign workers increase. Multicultural families appear to record poor health levels compared to native families. As health is a social issue, children of surviving generations of multicultural families are also a growing interest. This study was conducted to confirm the effect of multicultural families and parents' educational level on the scaling experience of children. Methods: For this study, the 2016~2018 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey data were used. In order to make the two groups of adolescents belonging to multicultural and native families similar, a total of 5,362 people were included in the survey, consisting of 2,681 individuals each from multicultural and native families using the propensity score matching method. Logistic analysis was performed to identify factors influencing the scaling experience of adolescent children. Results: The results confirm that, even after controlling for factors such as parents' educational level, household income, and children's oral health behavior, parents' nationality appeared to have a statistically significant effect on their children's scaling experience. In addition, it was confirmed that the experience of oral health education had a significant effect. Conclusion: Cultural heterogeneity and the lack of adequate language ability of immigrants affects health behavior and medical accessibility. Therefore, children from multicultural families are more likely to be exposed to unhealthy environments compared to the children of native Korean families. Based on an understanding of the socioeconomic multicultural background of individuals, education and public policy should be prepared to improve the awareness for the need for preventive oral health and provide unhindered accessibility to dental services.

• 정보화연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.285-310
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• 2014

인터넷을 기반으로 한 서비스가 확대되면서 전통적인 인재교류시장 환경에 대한 대안으로 인터넷을 통해 구직자의 취직 환경을 촉진 지원하며, 구직자가 자기 주도적으로 취직하도록 도와주는 취업정보 사이트가 빠르게 확산되고 있다. 이에 취업정보 사이트의 품질에 대하여 영향을 미치는 직간접적인 요인들도 증가하고 있다. 한국과 마찬가지 중국에서도 취업정보 사이트 품질에 영향을 미치는 요인의 중요성을 인식하고 있다. 그러나 아직 중국 구직자가 취업정보 사이트를 효과적으로 활용하는 비율이 한국보다는 낮고 취업정보 사이트의 영향요인에 관한 한국과 중국 간 비교 연구가 충분히 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 한국과 중국의 서로 다른 온라인 취업 환경에서 구직자에게 영향을 줄 것이라고 생각하고 먼저 취업정보 사이트를 이용한 경험이 있는 한국과 중국 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 양국 간의 취업정보 사이트의 품질요인에 대한 인식도 차이를 알아보고 국가별 특성에 적합한 웹 서비스를 제공할 때 효율적으로 활용이 가능한 유용한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2010

This research was designed to explore the meaning of housing among Korean Chinese in Harbin, China. In particular, the meaning of housing was examined by using the pathway approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study administered the in-depth interview on the oral history of an individual life, and the 5 elderly persons in their 60s and 70s participated in the individualized interviews that were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. The main findings of meaning of housing were as follows; 1. Similarly to the meaning of housing in 1970s and 1980s in Korea, house was viewed as both a shelter for family members and relatives and a place for their comfort. 2. Prior to multi-story residences, Harbin had only 3 different forms of single-story houses available; Chinese style with Kang and soil room(地室), Korean style with 'Ondol', and Russian style with open floor and Pechka, The promotion at work enabled participants to move to multi-story residences, their moving time varied from 1970 to 1991, and the residential moving determined their current housing status. 3. Multi-story residences were available around 1970s, floor-heating system was introduced from 1990s, and high-rise apartments were built from 1998. Korean Chinese(朝鮮族) weren't satisfied with the spatial composition of individual units embedded into the Chinese culture, especially, entrance, kitchen, bathroom and veranda. 4. Based on assimilation through socialism, adaptation to socialist society and capitalist acculturation, the lifestyles of the interviewees were categorized into five types - capitalist-proactive(Ms. KS), socialist-pragmatic(Ms. J), socialist-inducive(Ms. KY), family centered-conservative(Ms. L), and socialist-adaptive(Ms. P). This study implies that housing-related services for Korean Chinese are necessarily provided so as to embrace their life style and cultural identity in housing design, and further studies need to be explored.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 1996

도시의 발달에 따른 환경변화를 분석하는 것은 앞으로의 개발계획 수립시 중요한 지표가 된다. 본 연구에서는 Landsat TM자료를 이용하여 최근 10년간 광주시의 토지피복변화를 분석하므로서 도시개발의 확산 추세를 정량화하고 그 특징을 추출하며, 지표면 온도 분석을 통한 영향 평가를 실시하고자 하였다. 토지피복변화의 분석결과 약 3%의 도시지역 증가가 이루어졌으며, 이러한 확산의 대부분이 기존 농경지역에서 진행되었고 논에 비닐하우스 단지가 많이 들어서는 영농형태의 변화를 알 수 있었다. 또한 새로이 광주시에 편입된 광산구의 집중개발 현상을 확인할 수 있었다. 지표면 은도 분석결과 온도가 토지피복종류와 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있으며, 도시확산에 따른 온도변화를 추정해본 결과 여름에 약 $0.3^{\circ}C$의 상승효과를 가져 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 인공위성 자료를 이용한 환경변화 분석의 효율성을 입증하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2014

이 논문은 TBC-TV의 '쇼쇼쇼'를 중심으로 한국의 음악버라이어티쇼가 어떻게 성장하고, 쇠퇴했는지를 살펴보려는 것이다. KBS-TV로 통폐합되기 전까지 토요일 저녁 8시 경에 방송을 했던 '쇼쇼쇼'는 온 가족이 주말 저녁 한 때를 즐겁게 보낼 수 있도록 해주었다. '쇼쇼쇼'는 다양한 장르의 음악들을 다루었고, 음악외에 무용, 코미디는 물론 각종 마술이나 묘기들도 선보였다. '쇼쇼쇼'는 1970년대 말까지 모든 세대에게 인기를 누린 프로그램이었다. 그러나 '쇼쇼쇼'는 점차로 음악버라이어티쇼다운 특성을 잃으며 음악 위주의 프로그램이 되었다. 또한 갈수록 성인 취향의 음악이 상대적으로 더 큰 비중을 차지하게 되었다. '쇼쇼쇼'는 통폐합의 영향으로 위축되기 시작하다가, 결국 시청행태 변화와 음악적 취향 분화의 영향으로 사라지고 말았다. '쇼쇼쇼'의 종영은 가족이 함께 보는 음악버라이어티쇼의 종말을 의미하는 것이었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.81-98
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• 2010

In the middle of the 8th century, we met the new high-rise building, the 7th storied wooden pagodas in 'Kokubunji' in Japan. I tried to analyze and study this building to show how the wooden pagoda had changed itself because of appearance of new style. The conculusions are as follows; 1. The construction of the foundation was mainly composed namely 'Panchuk'. It was proceeded by two ways. One is the earthen-digging, laying foundations named 'Gulkwangpachuk' and the other is simply laying foundation named 'Jisangpanchuk'. In that period, due to the progress of the technique, we assumed that the main stream is 'Jisangpanchuk'. 2. The elevation of base was mostly the single foundation from archaeological study. The material was stone. The middle case of pagoda had the base of tile-roofed. We knew the just one pagoda had the base of brick, but that was not main stream. 3. The new device had appeared in the central base stone. It was the stone point. But in that period the existing method, a hole style and the new style was used in the central base stone. This fact is showed that the central government was not hold the reigon(it names 'Kook') in the respect of the technique. 4. The plan scale is classified of 3 group. As a result, the first body is larger, the main-unit and the sub-unit is a equal unit. But smaller, the length of main-unit is longer than the one of sub-unit. And the very small pagoda was build in that period.