• 제목/요약/키워드: cubic spline

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.02초

운동역학의 교육과 연구용 도구로서 Mathcad의 유용성 (Mathcad program as a useful tool for the teaching and studying the sport biomechanics)

  • 성낙준
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of the Mathcad program as a tool for the studying and teaching the sport biomechanics. A projectile motion was analyzed because it is the one of the most popular motion in sports activities. A 3 dimensional CG data for the high jump bar clear phase was used to calculate the initial velocity vector of the CG. Linear regression function and other functions such as cubic spline and derivative of Mathcad were used to calculate this vector. Finally, the approach angle to the bar and peak jump height was calculated. Programming in Mathcad was relatively easy compare to traditional computer language such as Fortran and C, because of the unique documentation method of Mathcad. Additionally the 2 and 3 dimensional graph function was very easy and useful to describe the mechanical data. If the use of Mathcad program is more popular in the field of sport biomechanics, it could greatly contribute to overcome the limit of research caused by the lack of proper programming ability.

끝단면에 ?을 갖는 원통주의 전류분포 해석 (Analysis of Current Distribution on Cylinders with End Cap)

  • 이강호;김정기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 1990
  • 준정적 근사법을 적용하여 평탄한 단면(End cap)을 포함하는 회전체에 유기되는 전류에 대한 적분방정식을 유도하고 모멘트법을 이용해서 해석하였다. 수체해석시 기저함수로 Cubic B Spline 함수, 가중함수로 델타함수를 사용한 Point Matching Method를 사용하였다. 또한 끝단에 둥근타원체(Spheroidal end cap)를 갖는 경우 및 평탄한 단면을 갖는 원통주의 구조변수 변화에 따른 영향관계를 해석하였다.

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부등류조건에서 종확산방정식의 Eulerian-Lagrangian 모형 (Eulerian-Lagrangian Modeling of One-Dimensional Dispersion Equation in Nonuniform Flow)

  • 김대근;서일원
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2002
  • Various Eulerian-Lagrangian models for the one-dimensional longitudinal dispersion equation in nonuniform flow were studied comparatively. In the models studied, the transport equation was decoupled into two component parts by the operator-splitting approach; one part is governing advection and the other is governing dispersion. The advection equation has been solved by using the method of characteristics following fluid particles along the characteristic line and the results were interpolated onto an Eulerian grid on which the dispersion equation was solved by Crank-Nicholson type finite difference method. In the solution of the advection equation, Lagrange fifth, cubic spline, Hermite third and fifth interpolating polynomials were tested by numerical experiment and theoretical error analysis. Among these, Hermite interpolating polynomials are generally superior to Lagrange and cubic spline interpolating polynomials in reducing both dissipation and dispersion errors.

Fuzzy Stretching 기법과 Monotone Cubic Spline 보간법을 이용한 초음파 영상에서 간과 신장 영역 분석 (Analysis of Kidney and Liver from Ultrasonography Images by Using Fuzzy Stretching and Monotone Cubic Spline)

  • 이대우;이민정;홍동진;김광백
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2015
  • 초음파 검사를 이용한 지방간의 등급을 분류하는 진단 결과는 검사자의 주관적 판단으로 시행하므로 검사자 간의 불일치가 발생하여 초음파 검사의 진단 결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 환자와 검사자에게 지방간 등급을 보다 정확하게 진단하기 위한 전단계로서 초음파 영상에서 간과 신장 영역을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법을 다양한 초음파 영상에 적용한 결과, 간과 신장 영역이 비교적 정확히 추출되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제안된 방법이 초음파 영상에서 지방간을 분석하는데 적용할 수 있다.

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A Parametric Study of Displacement Measurements Using Digital Image Correlation Method

  • Ha, Kuen-Dong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.518-529
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    • 2000
  • A detailed and thorough parametric study of digital image correlation method is presented. A theoretical background and development of the method were introduced and the effects of various parameters on the determination of displacement outputs from the raw original and deformed image information were examined. Use of the normalized correlation coefficient, the use of 20 to 40 pixels for a searching window side, 6 variables searching, bi-cubic spline sub pixel interpolations and the use of coarse-fine search are some of the key choices among the results of parametric studies. The displacement outputs can be further processed with two dimensional curve fitting for the data noise reduction as well as displacement gradient calculation.

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MF 대역 디지털 라디오 방송 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Channel Estimation Schemes for MF Band Digital Radio Broadcasting System)

  • 송정훈;김기남;노재성;조성준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 AM 대역 디지틸 라디오 방송의 표준안인 DRM 시스템에 효율적인 채널 추정 방식에 대해 비교, 분석하였다. 채널의 다중경로 페이딩을 보상하기 위해 주파수 영역에서 선형 보간법, 이차 보간법, cubic-spline 보간법, time-domain 보간법을 통하여 채널을 추정하였다. 그리고 잡음에 의한 왜곡을 제거하기 위해 채널의 주파수 응답을 시간축으로 평균을 취하였다. 각 보간 방식의 성능 분석을 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 MSE, BER의 성능과 연산의 복잡도를 비교, 분석하였다.

이동로봇의 추측항법 정확성을 개선하기 위한 자이로스코프의 정확도 교정 (Precision Calibration of Gyroscopes for Improving Dead-Reckoning Accuracy in Mobile Robots)

  • 고재평;윤재무;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a method aimed at improving dead-reckoning accuracy with gyroscopes in mobile robots. The method is a precision calibration procedure for gyroscopes, which effectively reduces the ill effects of nonlinearity of the scale-factor and temperature dependency. This paper also describes the methods of gyro data collection fur all ambient temperature$(-40^{\circ}C{\~}+80^{\circ}C)$ using cubic spline interpolation and defining the error function. The sensor used was a vibrating gyroscope called the EWTS82NA21, which is low lost and commonly used in car navigation system, made by Panasonic. This angular rate sensor utilizes Coriolis force generated by a vibrating tuning fork. The paper also provides experimental results to check the performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Some Properties of the Fuzzy Rule Table for Polynomials of two Variables

  • Ryou, Jeong-A;Chung, Sei-Young;Moon, Byung-Soo
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a fuzzy system representation for polynomials of two variables. The representation we use is an exact transformation of the corresponding cubic spline interpolation function. We examine some of the properties of their fuzzy rule tables md prove that the rule table is symmetric or antisymmetric depending on whether the polynomial is symmetric or antisymmetric. A few examples are included to verify our proof. These results not only provide some insights on properties of the cubic spline interpolation coefficients but also provide some help in setting up fuzzy rule tables for functions of two variables.

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초음파 영상에서 ART2를 이용한 지방종 추출 (Extraction of lipoma Using ART2 from Ultrasonic Images)

  • 임효빈;김광백
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 지방종 초음파 영상에서 지방종을 자동적으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 초음파 영상에 Monotone Cubic Spline 보간법을 이용하여 ROI영역을 추출한다. 추출된 ROI 영역에 Fuzzy Stretching 기법을 적용하여 명암 대비를 강조한 후, ART2 알고리즘과 8방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 잡음을 제거한 후에 지방종의 후보 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 지방종의 후보 영역 중에서 형태학적으로 타원 형태를 띠거나 가장 큰 후보 영역의 정보를 이용하여 Labeling 기법을 적용하여 최종적으로 지방종 영역을 추출한다. 제안된 방법을 지방종 초음파 영상에 실험한 결과, 지방종 영역이 비교적 정확히 추출되는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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Investigation of Strain Measurements using Digital Image Correlation with a Finite Element Method

  • Zhao, Jian;Zhao, Dong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2013
  • This article proposes a digital image correlation (DIC) strain measurement method based on a finite element (FE) algorithm. A two-step digital image correlation is presented. In the first step, the gradient-based subpixels technique is used to search the displacements of a region of interest of the specimen, and then the strain fields are obtained by utilizing the finite element method in the second step. Both simulation and experiment processing, including tensile strain deformation, show that the proposed method can achieve nearly the same accuracy as the cubic spline interpolation method in most cases and higher accuracy in some cases, such as the simulations of uniaxial tension with and without noise. The results show that it also has a good noise-robustness. Finally, this method is used in the uniaxial tensile testing for Dahurian Larch wood specimens with or without a hole, and the obtained strain values are close to the results which were obtained from the strain gauge and the cubic spline interpolation method.