• 중환자간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.61-72
• /
• 2019

Purpose : The aim of this study was to explore the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of patient-centered care (PCC) for older adults with multimorbidity in acute care hospitals. Methods : The concept analysis performed by Walker and Avant was used to analyze PCC. Fifteen studies from the literature related to PCC appear in systematic literature reviews in the fields of theology, medicine, psychology, and nursing. Results : PCC in acute care hospitals was defined according to the five attributes of 'maintaining patient autonomy', 'empowering self-care', 'individualized and relationship-based care', 'shared decision-making', and 'creating a homelike environment'. Antecedents of PCC were found to be a respect for patients' preferences, qualifications of the nursing staff, care coordination and integration, and organizational support. Consequences of effective PCC were a functional status; health-related quality of life; satisfaction with care, mortality, and medical costs from the perspective of the patient and family; and quality of care and therapeutic relationships from nurses' viewpoints. Conclusion : PCC as defined by the results of this study will contribute to the foundation of institutionalization and the creation of a safe and healthy acute care hospital culture focused on patients' preferences and values.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제39A권3호
• /
• pp.149-154
• /
• 2014

상호-코렌트로피 개념은 가우시안 커널의 커널 밀도 추정법에 의해 구축된 두 가지 서로 다른 확률밀도함수의 내적으로 표현될 수 있다. N개의 랜덤 심볼열과 상호-코렌트로피의 최대화 (MCC) 에 바탕을 두고 개발된 블라인드 알고리듬은 탁월한 학습 성능을 보인다. 그러나 이 알고리듬은 MCC 기반으로 가중치를 갱신할 목적으로 설계되면서 과도한 계산 복잡도를 지니게 된다. 이 논문에서는 상호-코렌트로피의 기울기 계산을 반복적으로 수행하여 MCC 알고리듬의 계산상의 복잡도를 크게 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 MCC 알고리듬은 블록 처리 방식에 의해 기울기를 계산하여 $O(N^2)$의 계산량이 필요했던 반면 제안된 방법은 O(N)의 계산만을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터, 제안된 이 방법이 기존의 알고리듬과 비교하여 계산량의 부담을 크게 줄이면서도 동일한 학습 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.199-212
• /
• 2002

This article introduces transfer function model (TFM) with conditional heteroscedasticity where ARCH concept is built into the traditional TFM of Box and Jenkins (1976). Model building strategies such as identification, estimation and diagnostics of the model are discussed and are illustrated via empirical study including simulated data and real data as well. Comparisons with the classical TFM are also made.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.268-271
• /
• 1999

Fatigue life Prediction is investigated analytically based on the fatigue modulus concept. Fatigue modulus degradation rate at any fatigue cycle was assumed as a power function of number of fatigue cycles. New stress function describing the relation of initial fatigue modulus and elastic modulus was used to account for material non-linearity at the first cycle. It was assumed that fatigue modulus at failure is proportional to applied stress level. A new fatigue life prediction equation as a function of applied stress is proposed. The prediction was verified experimentally using cross-ply carbon/epoxy laminate (CFRP) tube.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1646-1649
• /
• 2007

The optimal braking control system is determined according to the required operating condition, for example brake rate. On that reason each train has its own various special features. This paper describes a study on the Brake Control System of Canada RAV Rapid Transit which also has various special features, to help comprehensive concept of brake control system including Cross Brake Control System and Guaranteed Emergency Brake Rate.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 1992

The entire nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete frames up to collapse, is analyzed by the displacement control method and the combined layered and nonlayered method. All of the rigidities of section are calculated approximately by a sum over all the layers for the layered method, are used the integral values over the cross section area for the nonlayered method. The spurious sensitivity to the chosen element size in the result of analysis by finite element method for the materials with strain-softening can be overcome by modifying the strain distribution based on the concept of fracture energy at plastic hinge considering the applied axial load.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2003

We purpose a decision model to select the optimal facilities for the Decision Making problems with multiple characteristics(nominal-is-best characteristics, larger-is -better characteristics, smaller- is -better characteristics). Using this model, concept of the loss function is used in this comprehensive method of for select the optimal preferred facilities. To solve the issue on the optimal preferred facilities for multiple characteristics, this study propose the loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (1)
• /
• pp.652-654
• /
• 2003

패스워드를 이용한 사용자 인증은 인증을 요청 한 사용자와 인중 서버간의 인증 자료의 흐름이 매우 중요하다. 사용자 또는 인중 서버의 단 방향에서의 인증이 갖는 한계는 사용자에 대한 비밀 정보를 인중 서버에서 모두 관리함으로써 인증 서버의 해킹에 무방비하다는 점과 단 방향으로의 인증으로 사용자 또는 인증 서버를 가장한 해킹에 취약하다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 그러므로, 본 논문은 사용자-인중 서버를 One Time Password를 이용하여 발생시킨 난수를 기반으로 상호 인중을 할 수 있는 효율적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.418-423
• /
• 2014

Fully ceramic micro encapsulated (FCM) nuclear fuel is a concept recently proposed for enhancing the stability of nuclear fuel. FCM nuclear fuel consists of tristructural-isotropic (TRISO) fuel particles within a SiC matrix. Each TRISO fuel particle is composed of a $UO_2$ kernel and a PyC/SiC/PyC tri-layer which protects the kernel. The SiC ceramic matrix is created by sintering. In this FCM fuel concept, fission products are protected twice, by the TRISO coating layer and by the SiC ceramic. The SiC ceramic has proven attractive for fuel applications owing to its low neutron-absorption cross-section, excellent irradiation resistivity, and high thermal conductivity. In this study, a SiC-matrix composite containing TRISO particles was sintered by hot pressing with $Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3$ additive system. Various sintering conditions were investigated to obtain a relative density greater than 95%. The internal distribution of TRISO particles within the SiC-matrix composite was observed using an x-ray radiograph. The fracture of the TRISO particles was investigated by means of analysis of the cross-section of the SiC-matrix composite.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 2003

Now that many organizations have invested a tremendous amount of money and efforts to operate Web sites on the Internet, there is a strong demand to understand the effectiveness of such investments. In other words, one of most frequent and important questions about their Web sites is "Will the current Web site management policy be effective enough to have more visitors come to our Web site\ulcorner" In this paper, a system which predicts the degree of user interest in the future to Web sites is constructed. The degree of user interest to a Web site is defined to be the visit counts for the Web site in the system. With higher the visit counts, the related site is considered to be more interesting. However, the figures of the visit counts themselves cannot explain properly the degree of user Interest in the future to the related Web sites (i.e. the effectiveness of the related Web sites). Therefore, the system also uses mechanisms which use the concept of the Moving Averages, which have been used frequently in the stock exchanges. In this paper. two prediction mechanisms are proposed and compared. The first mechanism uses the Golden Cross/the Dead Cross of the Moving Averages, while the second mechanism uses the changes of upward/downward direction of the Moving Averages. Experimental results show that the two prediction mechanisms proposed in this paper predict the degree of user interest in the future to the related Web sites very well in most cases. However, the first one is considered to be better than the second one In the sense that the second one is too much sensitive to the changes of visit counts.it counts.