• Title/Summary/Keyword: crane equipment

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Implementation of Intelligent Crane Terminal (지능화된 크레인 터미널의 구현)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Jung, Dong-Ho;Kim, Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2761-2762
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    • 2003
  • This paper is aimed to handle quick work for all the workers and to improve the productivity by adding more effective content in Crane Monitoring System. The contributing proportion of the increase of port productivity is more increasing concerning not only the port industry, but also all the informations of container crane which is the representative equipment by the rapid increase of the volume of freight of port. The basic of rapid service is the improvement of the productivity, the information of operation as to the productivity of crane for the quick handling within yard and especially the informations of breakdown and to handle breakdown as soon as possible has a great effect on the increase of productivity.

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The Monitoring Operating Technique of A Crane (크레인의 모니터링 운영기법)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Ahn, Doo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1890-1891
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    • 2007
  • This paper is aimed to handle quick work for all the workers and to improve the productivity by adding more effective content in Crane Monitoring System. The contributing proportion of the increase of port productivity is more increasing concerning not only the port industry, but also all the informations of container crane which is the representative equipment by the rapid increase of the volume of freight of port. The basic of rapid service is the improvement of the productivity, the information of operation as to the productivity of crane for the quick handling within yard and especially the informations of breakdown and to handle breakdown as soon as possible has a great effect on the increase of productivity.

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A Model on the Stability Analysis of Supporting Structure of Climbing-Type Tower Cranes (상승식 타워크레인 지지구조의 안정성 검토 모델)

  • Ho, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Ah-Young;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2008
  • Recently construction equipments have been used in line with building the structures that have become taller, larger and complex. And as the works at the elevated level for apartment and residential-commercial building projects have been on the rise, the number of tower cranes mobilized tends to be increased too. Due to such an increase in using the equipment serves the critical factor for the project management. The climbing-type tower crane, which increases its height following the structure, has been increased and the need for selecting the optimal model has been increasingly Important in securing the stability. The study hereby proposes the model to evaluate the stability of the climbing-type tower crane. The model was designed to assist in selecting the type of crane as well as in developing the design of Collar comprising the 3 types of support member, evaluating the stability and designing the embed. The model proposed is expected to make commitment in selecting the optimal type of equipment and evaluating the support member and embed for enhancing the stability, thereby ultimately enabling to implement the prefect in efficient way.

Alternative Evaluation Model for Tower Crane Operation Plan in Modular Construction - Focusing on Modular Unit Installation and Finishing works - (모듈러 건축 타워크레인 운용 계획의 대안 평가 모델 - 유닛 설치 및 마감공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Joo Ho;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Hyun, Hosang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2018
  • Recently, modular construction method has been widely applied to projects with repetitive processes including dormitory, the residential facility, and the hotel construction due to reduced labor input and shortened construction schedule. Generally, about 40% of total on-site construction cost excluding unit installation cost, is put on exterior finishing work, and thus management of finishing work is deemed important in maintaining the targeted schedule and cost. Since limited equipment is shared so that subsequent activities are not affected while carrying out on-site installation and finishing work, lifting plan becomes more important for modular projects with greater portion of finishing work load. In this regard, tower crane operation plan may take the form of a single cycle or multiple cycles in which equipment efficiency can be affected. However, difficulties exist in evaluating alternatives to tower crane operation plans supporting unit installation and finishing work. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the alternative of tower crane operation method according to the cyclic period setting in modular building site to determine the effect on T/C uptime and process by parameterizing lifting time for unit and exterior finishing material, lift cycle for unit and exterior finishing material and time required for finishing work. Accordingly, this study develops a simulation model that can increase the tower crane efficiency by controlling the work speed. An academic contribution of this study is to suggest a resource leveling method applying the concept of lifting cycle, and further is expected to be managerially used as a basis for an alternative evaluation of equipment plan.

An Experimental Study on the Accurate Tracking Control of a Transfer Crane Based on the 2DOF Servosystem Design Approach (트랜스퍼 크레인의 고정도 주행제어에 관한 연구 : 2자유도 서보계 설계법을 이용한 제어계 설계 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Han, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • The most important thing in acontainer terminal is to handle the cargo effectively in the limited time available. To achieve this objective, many strategies have been introduced and applied. To create an automated container terminal, it is necessary for the cargo handling equipment to be equipped with more intelligent control systems. From the middle of the 1990's, automated rail-mounted gantry cranes (RMGC) and rubber-tired gantry cranes (RTG) have been widely used to handle containers in yards. Recently, many pieces of equipment, like CCD cameras and sensors, have beenmounted in these cranes to cope with the automated terminal environment. In this paper, we try to support the development of more intelligent automated cranes, which allow for more effective cargo handling in yards. For this purpose, the modeling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressing, and complicated motion control and suppressing problems must be considered. Especially, in this paper, the system modeling and a new tracking control approach are discussed, and an experimental study is performed based on a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) servosystem design.

Study on Simulation for Buffer Space Analysis of Container Crane with Dual Trolley (듀얼 트롤리형 컨테이너 크레인 버퍼공간 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Won, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2009
  • Container crane is main equipment in container terminals and it determines the productivity and the efficiency of container terminals. The typical type of container cranes has the single trolley and one among advanced types of them has the dual trolley. The objective of this paper is to analyze the buffer size of a container crane with the dual trolley in container terminals. We present a simulation model for analysing the buffer space of a container crane with the dual trolley. The buffer space is located between main trolley in sea-side and second trolley in yard-side. We performs various simulation experiments and analyze the buffer size to estimate the required productivity.

Evaluation of Characteristics and Reliability of an Auger Crane with Built-in Hydraulic Extender (유압식 확장기가 내장된 오거 크레인의 특성 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kwon, Sin-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • This study evaluated the characteristics and reliability of an auger crane with a built-in hydraulic extender. The field test of the hydraulic extender was performed with the hydraulic lines filled with hydraulic fluid and free of air. The pressure generated during the test was measured with a digital pressure gauge. The crane was considered to have undergone one cycle of the excavation process after it had performed excavation under three conditions at the same location. This process was performed three times in total. From the results of the excavation using the hydraulic extender, it was found that the maximum pressure and torque measured were 19.9 [MPa] and 895.4 [$kgf{\cdot}m$], respectively. The rotation force of the auger crane generated at this time signifies a horizontal force. If the excavation diameter of the auger crane is increased, the rotation speed is reduced causing the circumferential speed to also be reduced. The torsional shear stress of the extendable auger crane was calculated to be approximately 23.5 [MPa]. However, the rotation shaft material used for this system was carbon steel for machine structural use (SM45C). Since the minimum torsional yield stress is greater than 150 [MPa] according to KS D 3752, it means the equipment has secured a safety factor greater than 6. Therefore, it was found that when performing work using the extendable auger crane, it exhibited no problems with the safety and reliability of its shaft.

Simulation Study for the Planning Evaluation of Port Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 계획 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 윤원영;안창근;최용석;김갑환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a simulation model which evaluates operation plans of container terminal. The operation plans of container terminal consist of berth plan, load plan, unload plan, yard plan, and equipment plan. It is discussed how to apply the simulation method to evaluate those plans. Simulation analysis is based on data about plans from the operation planning system through an interface program. It is discussed what we should got in the simulation, for example, the statistics about container-handling equipment such as container cranes, transfer cranes, yard tractors, and trailers used in the transportation of containers.

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Economic Alternative for Volumetric Module Lifting/Offloading (볼류메트릭 모듈 양중 및 인양 대안에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Woo-Bin;Choi, Jin-Ouk;Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2023
  • The construction industry's lack of experience and expertise makes it difficult for projects to realize the full benefits of implementing modular construction. Such project performance-hindering elements are often labeled as modular challenges. The added requirement for the transportation of the finished volumetric module is one aspect of the 'module transportation logistics,' the under-researched modular challenge that can prevent projects from incurring maximum cost and productivity benefits. The typical module transportation phases include lifting, transporting, and offloading. From conducting a literature review, this paper aims to investigate the equipment commonly adopted to lift and offload the module and validate its economic efficiency by comparing it with the alternative lifting/offloading equipment used in the two case projects. The results showed that hydraulic jacks are an economic alternative to the crane for lifting/offloading the module. The increase in single-module projects with smaller budgets made crane usage economically undesirable, and this study suggested a viable option for a more economical alternative.

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