• Title/Summary/Keyword: crack prediction

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Shear Strength Prediction by Modified Plasticity Theory for High-Strength Concrete Deep Beams

  • Cho, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the analysis results predicted by the upper bound approach in the limit analysis of concrete incorporating the original plastic and crack sliding solutions for short high-strength concrete beams that varied the compressive strength of concrete, and the shear span-to-depth and vertical shear reinforcement ratios. The significance of the distance away from the support to define the location where the yield line starts and the properties of cracked concrete, particularly related to high-strength concrete, is identified.

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Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction of Alumina by Finite Difference Model (유한 차분 모델을 이용한 알루미나의 열피로 수명 예측)

  • 이홍림;한봉석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1993
  • Thermal history and thermal stress of alumina specimen, which occured from thermal shock process, were calculated by finite difference method. Stress intensity factor and crack growth in cyclic thermal fatigue were calculated from single thermal shock temperature history and thermal stress. Cyclic thermal life were estimated by bending strength after cyclic thermal shock under critical thermal shock temperature. Calculated stress intensity factor was compared with real experimental thermal fatigue life of specimen. Fatigue life until critical stress intensity factor and real experimental result were comparable.

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A Study on Prediction Technique in Continously Reinforced Concrete Pavements (연속철근 콘크리트포장의 역학적거동 예측 기법연구)

  • 김연복
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1991
  • In this study, to make a construction strategy to minimize or protect punchout and steel corrosion in CRCP, the following items have been studied; 1) Review of the structural response characteristics and the current design criteria in CRCP. 2) Evaluation of basic analytical concepts and the limit of application in the current models 3) Some suggestions of performance monitoring in CRCP and evaluation of construction s-trategy with preformed crack induces.

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DUCTILE FRACTURE IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF CIRCULAR PLATE IN ROTARY FORGING

  • Choi, Seo-Gou;Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1995
  • The present investigation is concerned with the application of theory on fracture to the prediction of workability of materials in rotary forging, with special reference to center crack. The validity of the theory on ductile fracture was examined by the experimental data. Then the workability of materials in rotary forging was determined.

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An Experimental Study on Post-Crack Equivalent Strength of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (강섬유보강 콘크리트의 균열 후 등가인장강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박홍용;안영진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2000
  • This experimental were carried out in order to investigate the equivalent strength of SFRC (Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete). Tow hundred and tenh SFRC beeam (size: 150x150x550) were used in the tests the relationships between loading and mid-point deflections of the beams were observed four oint bending loading. From the test results, prediction formulas for the equivalent strength of SFRC beams are suggested.

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Behavior Prediction of Strengthened! Reinforced! Concrete Beam using Nonlinear Analysis (비선형 해석을 통한 보강된 RC 보의 거동 예측)

  • 박중열;황선일;조홍동;한상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to predict the behavior of RC beam strengthened with Carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) plate, analytical program considering material non-linearity is developed. Strain compatibility and force equilibrium are applied and internal forces of constitutive material are calculated using nonlinear stress-strain relationship. Also, to certainty the reliability of analytical program, deflection, strain of CFRP plate, change of neutral axis on cross section and crack distribution at failure are compared with those of experiment, and each results are almost coincident.

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The Evaluation of Fatigue Life for Multi-lap Spot Weldment of Automobile Steel Sheet Using DCPDM (DCPDM에 의한 자동차용 다층 점용접물의 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Hoe-Hyeon;Park, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Eun-Seong;Baek, Seung-Se;Gwon, Il-Hyeon;Yu, Hyo-Seon;Yang, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2005
  • Evaluation and prediction of fatigue crack initiation life in EZNCEN(Galvanized steel sheet) and HS40R(High strength steel sheet) tensile-shear spot weldment were studied by using DCPDM(DC Potential Drop Method)

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Retrofit Scheme against Crack Growth of ILM Bridge Superstructure in accordance with Each Construction Stage (시공단계별 ILM 교량상부의 균열성장에 대한 보강방안)

  • 이창수;김승익;김현겸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2000
  • These should be constructed partially, because many prestressed concrete box girder bridges in situ have large cross section and long span. Therefore, accurate prediction of differences, both elapse time of each construction stage and exposure of atmosphere at each position of cross section, is very important. Though it is importance, engineers are apt to overlook it. This study predicted cracks due to shrinkage and stress concentration phenomenon by each construction stage and then, ascertained reduction of tensile stresses after applying retrofit scheme.

Fatigue Life Prediction for Electric Railway Catenary wires (가선재의 피로수명 예측)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Chang, Se-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.558-567
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    • 2003
  • The catenary wires are damaged by periodic running of train as well as repeated stress. The wires are also degraded by atmosphere corrosion at fields. Corrosion of wires increased surface roughness and deteriorated mechanical properties by providing fatigue crack initiation sited resulting in a bad effect on service life of the wires. Fatigue test of catenary wires performed to estimate service lifetime. Also, simulation to analyze stress on catenary wires was conducted through modelling the finite elements for dynamic behaviors of wires. Fatigue life of catenary wires was estimated with fatigue and simulation tests.

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