• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling stiffness

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Optimization of Intentional Mistuning for Bladed Disk : Damping and Coupling Effect (블레이드 디스크의 intentional mistuning 최적화 : 감쇠와 커플링 효과)

  • Choi, Byeong-Keun;Lee, Hyun-Seob;Kim, Hak-Eun;Keun, Su-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2004
  • In turbomachinery rotor, there are small differences in the structural and/or geometrical properties of individual blades, which are referred to as blade mistuning. Mistuning effects of the forced response of bladed disks can be extremely large as often reported in many studies. In this paper, the pattern optimization of intentional mistuning for bladed disks considering with damping and coupling effect is the focus of the present investigation. More specifically, the class of intentionally mistuned disks considered here is limited, for cost reasons, to arrangements of two types of blades (A and B, say) and Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize the arrangement of these blades around the disk to reduce the forced response of blade with different damping and coupling stiffness.

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Bearing Wall Structure with Coupling Beam (연결보가 있는 벽식 구조물의 내진성능 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Tao, Zou
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1049-1052
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    • 2008
  • Coupling beams have been used in bearing wall system during last decades. Practically their sectional effects are fully considered in analysis stage to control lateral displacement because they have good contribution to the stiffness of bearing wall system. But the high resultant forces of coupling beam are not fully satisfied in design stage because coupling beams are restricted in sectional size. In this paper the performance of bearing wall system with coupling beam has been evaluated based on improved equivalent linearization procedure of FEMA 440. 15 storied building is selected for analysis. Variables for performance evaluation are natural period, degree of coupling and soil site. To evaluate performance, demand capacity spectrum is calculated based on KBC 2005. As a result, for the most of the cases the life safety limit of chord rotation of coupling beam is less than the performance point of system for soil site $S_D$. That means that the coupling beam can be severly damaged before the system reaches at performance point.

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Analysis of the Effect of Contact Stiffness on the Out-of-plane Motion of a Disc Brake System using 2-DOE Model (2자유도 모텔을 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 면외 운동에 미치는 접촉강성의 영향 분석)

  • 신기홍;조용구;차병규;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2004
  • A two degree-of-freedom mathematical model is presented to investigate the friction mechanism of a disc brake system. A contact parameter is introduced to describe the coupling between the in-plane and the out-of-plane motions. The model with the contact parameter is considered under the assumption that the out-of-plane motion depends on the friction force along the in-plane motion. In order to describe the relationship between the friction force and the out-of plane motion, the dynamic friction coefficient is considered as a function of both relative velocity and normal farce. Using this friction law, a contact stiffness matrix along the normal direction can be obtained. The out-of-plane motion is then investigated by both the stability analysis and the numerical analysis for various parametric conditions. The results show that the stiffness parameters of the pad and the disc must be controlled at the same time. Also, the numerical analysis shows the existence of limit cycle caused by the effect of intermittent contact stiffness.

Vibration characteristic analysis of high-speed railway simply supported beam bridge-track structure system

  • Jiang, Lizhong;Feng, Yulin;Zhou, Wangbao;He, Binbin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2019
  • Based on the energy-variational principle, a coupling vibration analysis model of high-speed railway simply supported beam bridge-track structure system (HSRBTS) was established by considering the effect of shear deformation. The vibration differential equation and natural boundary conditions of HSRBTS were derived by considering the interlayer slip effect. Then, an analytic calculation method for the natural vibration frequency of this system was obtained. By taking two simply supported beam bridges of high-speed railway of 24 m and 32 m in span as examples, ANSYS and MIDAS finite-element numerical calculation methods were compared with the analytic method established in this paper. The calculation results show that two of them agree well with each other, validating the analytic method reported in this paper. The analytic method established in this study was used to evaluate the natural vibration characteristics of HSRBTS under different interlayer stiffness and length of rails at different subgrade sections. The results show that the vertical interlayer compressive stiffness had a great influence on the high-order natural vibration frequency of HSRBTS, and the effect of longitudinal interlayer slip stiffness on the natural vibration frequency of HSRBTS could be ignored. Under different vertical interlayer stiffness conditions, the subgrade section of HSRBTS has a critical rail length, and the critical length of rail at subgrade section decreases with the increase in vertical interlayer compressive stiffness.

A Study on Specifying Compliance Characteristics for Assembly Tasks Using Robot Hands: Two Dimensional Model (로봇 손을 이용한 조립 작업의 컴플라이언스 특성 설정에 관한 연구:2차원 모델)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok;Yi, Byung-Ju;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1171-1177
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a guideline for specifying the operational compliance characteristics considering the location of compliance center and the grasp points in assembly tasks using robot hands. Through various assembly tasks, we analyze the conditions of the achievable operational stiffness matrix with respect to the location of compliance center and the grasp points. Also, we show that some of coupling stiffness elements in the operational space cannot be planned arbitrarily. As a result it is concluded that the location of compliance center on the grasped object and the grasp points play important roles for successful assembly tasks and also the operational stiffness matrix should be carefully specified by considering those conditions.

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Design of a Variable-Stiffness Type Safety Joint for Service Robots (서비스 로봇용 가변강성 형 안전관절의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Jin;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to design a variable-stiffness type economical safety joint for service robots. The safety joint was designed to have a passive shock absorbing mechanism for protecting human from a catastrophic collision under service condition of robots. A simple mechanism composed of two action disks for switching the load transfer, a spring and a screw for pre-load was proposed. In order to evaluate the performance of the safety joint a testing platform which can carry out the static and impact tests was also designed and fabricated. From the test results, the designed safety joint was proved to have a variable load-carrying capacity and about 42% impact absorption capacity with simple manipulation of the control screw.

Selection of Optimal Supporting Position to Maximize Natural Frequency of the Structure Using Frequency Response Function (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조물 고유진동수 극대화를 위한 최적 지지점 선정)

  • 박용화;정완섭;박윤식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2000
  • A procedure to determine the realizable optimal positions of rigid supports is suggested to get a maximum fundamental natural frequency. a measured frequency response function based substructure-coupling technique is used to model the supported structure. The optimization procedure carries out the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis with respect to the stiffness of supports. As a result of such stiffness optimization, the optimal rigid-support positions are shown to be determined by choosing the position of the largest stiffness. The optimally determined support conditions are verified to satisfy the eigenvalue limit theorem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the optimal support positions of a plate model are investigated. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively find out the optimal support conditions of the structure just based on the measured frequency response functions without any use of numerical model of the structure.

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The finite element model research of the pre-twisted thin-walled beam

  • Chen, Chang Hong;Zhu, Yan Fei;Yao, Yao;Huang, Ying
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2016
  • Based on the traditional mechanical model of thin-walled straight beam, the paper makes analysis and research on the pre-twisted thin-walled beam finite element numerical model. Firstly, based on the geometric deformation differential relationship, the Saint-Venant warping strain of pre-twisted thin-walled beam is deduced. According to the traditional thin-walled straight beam finite element mechanical model, the finite element stiffness matrix considering the Saint-Venant warping deformations is established. At the same time, the paper establishes the element stiffness matrix of the pre-twisted thin-walled beam based on the classic Vlasov Theory. Finally, by calculating the pre-twisted beam with elliptical section and I cross section and contrasting three-dimensional solid finite element using ANSYS, the comparison analysis results show that pre-twisted thin-walled beam element stiffness matrix has good accuracy.

A Guideline for Specifying Compliance Characteristics of Two Dimensional Assembly Tasks using Robot Hands (로봇 손을 이용한 2차원 조립 작업의 컴플라이언스 특성 설정 기준)

  • 김병호;오상록;이병주;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a guideline for specifying the operational compliance characteristics considering the location of compliance center and the grasp points in assembly tasks using robot hands, To be specific, some of coupling stiffness elements cannot be planned arbitrary. Through T-type assembly task, we analyze the conditions of the achievable operational stiffness matrix with respect to the location of compliance center and the grasp points. It is concluded that the location of compliance center on the grasped object and the grasp points play important roles for successful assembly tasks and also the operational stiffness matrix should be carefully specified by considering those conditions.

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