• Title/Summary/Keyword: corrosion evaluation

Search Result 911, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Evaluation of High Order Statistical Parameter for Electrochemical Noise Analysis

  • Kim, Jong Jip
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.296-299
    • /
    • 2008
  • High order statistical parameters were evaluated using the electrochemical noise data collected during corrosion of type 430 stainless steel coupled to a inert, platinum electrode in 3.5% NaCl solution. High order statistical parameters are shown to predict uniform corrosion properly. However, Localization index, skewness of current, kurtosis and skewness of potential are capable of predicting pitting corrosion only when the transients are large with long life time. Of the high order statistical parameters evaluated, kurtosis of current is found to be the most sensitive parameter for detecting uniform and pitting corrosion.

Development of an Integrity Evaluation Program for Corroded City Gas Pipelines

  • Shim, D.J.;Yun, K.O.;Choi, J.B.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, W.S.;Choi, S.C.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2005
  • Pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and the least environmentally disruptive means for transmitting gas or oil. Recently, failures due to corrosion defects have become a major concern in maintaining pipeline integrity. A number of solutions have been developed for the assessment of remaining strength of corroded pipelines. In this paper, a Fitness-For-Purpose(FFP) type limit load solution for corroded city gas pipelines is proposed. For this purpose, a series of burst tests with various types of machined defects were performed. Finite element simulations were carried out to derive an appropriate failure criterion. Based on such solution along with existing solutions, an integrity evaluation program for corroded city gas pipeline, COPAP-CITY, has been developed.

Nondestructive Evaluation of the Characteristics of Degraded Materials Using Backward Radiated Ultrasound

  • Sung D. Kwon;Sung J. Song;Dong H. Bae;Lee, Young Z.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1084-1092
    • /
    • 2002
  • The frequency dependency of Rayleigh surface wave is investigated indirectly by measuring the angular dependency of the backward radiation of the incident ultrasonic wave in two kinds of degraded specimens by scuffing or corrosion. Then, the frequency dependency is compared with the residual stress distribution or the corrosion-fatigue characteristics for the scuffed or corroded specimens, respectively. The width of the backward radiation profile increases with the increase of the variation in residual stress distribution for the scuffed specimens. In the corroded specimens, the profile width decreases with the increase of the effective aging layer thickness and is inversely proportional to the exponent, m, in the Paris' law that can predict the crack size increase due to fatigue. The result observed in this study demonstrates high potential of backward radiated ultrasound as a tool for nondestructive evaluation of subsurface gradient of material degradation generated by scuffing or corrosion.

Development of Corrosion Evaluation Index Calculation Program of Raw Water and Evaluation on Corrosivity of Tap Water using the Calcium Carbonate Saturation Index (상수원수의 부식평가 지수 산정 프로그램 개발 및 탄산칼슘 포화지수에 의한 수돗물의 부식성 평가)

  • Hwang, Byung-Gi;Woo, Dal-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.177-185
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we developed the program to calculate the corrosion evaluation index for examining the corrosivity of raw water. When it was applied to the Han river and Nakdong river system, sulfuric acid ion, which accelerated corrosion, was higher in Nakdong river system than Han river system while calcium and hardness, which restrained corrosion, was the same way. Summarization of the LI and CCPP calculation result by the developed corrosion evaluation model showed that water quality of Han river system had strong tendency to corrode (is strongly corrosive). Moreover, this study evaluated the corrosivity of calcium carbonate saturation index by adding the chemicals to tap water. Saturation status was maintained in the order of $Ca(OH)_2$ > NaOH > ${Na_2}{CO_3}$ > $CaCO_3$ in the case of LI and RI.

Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue Strength and Corrosion Degradation of TMCP Steel (TMCP 강의 부식열화 및 부식피로강도 평가)

  • Park, Jin-Hyung;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.241-246
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to develop a method of corrosion fatigue design and estimate reliability of TMCP steel using as the material of heavy industries and plants, its corrosion susceptibilities, corrosion fatigue strength, and determination of fatigue design criterion considering corrosion degradation were investigated. From the results, the corrosion characteristic of TMCP steel is very susceptible in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution. Its susceptibility was linearly increased with the solution temperature increase. The corrosion fatigue strength in $25${\circ}$, 3.5wt.% NaCl solution is very lower than that of in air. And also, it was decreased with the frequency decrease in the same environment. It is expected that the developed corrosion fatigue design method for TMCP steel is useful. However, it is necessary to verify its reliability for actual application.

  • PDF

Evaluation method for time-dependent corrosion depth of uncoated weathering steel using thickness of corrosion product layer

  • Kainuma, Shigenobu;Yamamoto, Yuya;Ahn, Jin-Hee;Jeong, Young-Soo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.65 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-201
    • /
    • 2018
  • The corrosion environments in a steel structure are significantly different depending on the individual parts of the members. To ensure the safety of weathering steel structures, it is important to evaluate the time-dependent corrosion behavior. Thus, the progress and effect of corrosion damage on weathering steel members should be evaluated; however, the predicted corrosion depth, which is affected by the corrosion environment, has not been sufficiently considered until now. In this study, the time-dependent thicknesses of the corrosion product layer were examined to quantifiably investigate and determine the corrosion depth of the corroded surface according to the exposure periods and corrosion environments. Thus, their atmospheric exposure tests were carried out for 4 years under different corrosion environments. The relationship between the thickness of the corrosion product layers and mean corrosion depth was examined based on the corrosion environment. Thus, the micro corrosion environments on the skyward and groundward surfaces of the specimens were monitored using atmospheric corrosion monitor sensors. In addition, the evaluated mean corrosion depth was calculated based on the thickness of the corrosion product layer in an atmospheric corrosion environment, and was verified through a comparison with the measured mean corrosion depth.

HCP Evaluation Considering Property of Cement Mortar and Steel Corrosion (건조 상태의 시멘트 모르타르 특성과 철근 부식량을 고려한 HCP 평가)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Yoon, Yong-Sik;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2017
  • HCP(Half Cell Potential) method has been widely used since it is recognized as a efficient NDT(Non Destructive Technique) for corrosion detection. This work is for an evaluation of relation between corrosion amount and measured HCP in dried condition through ICM(Impressed Current Method) for accelerating corrosion. For the work, cement mortar specimens with three w/c ratios and four cover depths are prepared, and corrosion test based on ICM is performed for 6 hours, 18 hour, and 42 hours with constant 20V of electrical charge, respectively. From the test, corrosion amount increases with reduced cover depth, increasing w/c ratio, and extended corrosion period, where corrosion amount is evaluated to linearly increases with measured HCP in dried condition. In order to evaluate corrosion amount through measured HCP, the measured HCP level is firstly determined and then corrosion amount is to be compared with measured HCP, which is evaluated to be more reasonable with higher C.O.V.

An Electrochemical Evaluation on the Corrosion Resistance of Heavy Anticorrosive Paint(II) (중방식 도료의 내식성에 관한 전기 화학적 평가(II))

  • Sung, Ho-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Joon;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.382-387
    • /
    • 2005
  • An electrochemical evaluation on the corrosion resistance for heavy anticorrosive paint was carried out for 5 kinds of heavy anticorrosive paints such as High solid epoxy(HE), Solvent epoxy(SE), Tar epoxy(TE), Phenol epoxy(PE), and Ceramic epoxy(CE) as parameters of DFT(Dry Film Thickness, 25${\mu}m$50${\mu}m$, solution condition(Flow of Nonflow). Corrosion current density of HE(DFT 50${\mu}m$ in case of flow condition was larger than that of nonflow condition. However, their values of the other anticorrosive paints were decreased compared to the nonflow condition. The values of AC impedance were increased with increasing of DFT regardless of kinds of anticorrosive paints. And the polarization resistance of cyclic voltammogram showed a good tendency to correspond with well the values of AC impedance measurement. HE and CE had a relatively good corrosion resistance than other heavy anticorrosive paint.

  • PDF