• Title/Summary/Keyword: correlation property

Search Result 796, Processing Time 0.041 seconds

Development of a New Correlation for the Heat Transfer Coefficient of Turbulent Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Flow (초임계 상태 이산화탄소 난류유동의 새로운 열전달계수 상관식 개발)

  • 임홍영;최영돈;김용찬;김민수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.274-286
    • /
    • 2003
  • Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the turbulent convective heat transfer of the supercritical carbon dioxide flows in vertical and horizontal square ducts. The gas cooling process at the supercritical state experiences a sudden change in thermodynamic and transport properties. This results in the extraordinary variations of the heat transfer coefficients in the supercritical state, which are much different from those of single or two phase flows. Algebraic second moment closure which can include the effects of large thermophysical property variations of carbon dioxide and of buoyancy is employed to model the Reynolds stresses and turbulent heat fluxes in the governing equations. The previous correlations for the turbulent heat transfer coefficient for the supercritical carbon dioxide flows couldn't reflect the buoyancy effect. The present results are used to establish a new heat transfer coefficient correlation including the effects of large thermophysical property variation and buoyancy on in-duct cooling process of supercritical carbon dioxide.

Implementation of real-time optical pattern recognition system using a photorefractive correlator with improved shift-invariant property (변이불변 특성이 개선된 광굴절 상관기를 이용한 실시간 광 패턴인식 시스템 구현)

  • 김성완;김철수;김종찬;김종윤;이승희;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.3
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new input method is proposed to improve shift-invariant property of a photorefractive correlator andwe implemented real-time optical pattern recognition system using it. In the conventional photorefractive correlator, it is vrey difficult to satisfy the Bragg condition in the pattern recognition process. So, correlation peak is decreased heavily for the shift of input image. If a liquid crystal television(LCTV) without an anlyzer is used as input device, we can get the correlation result regardless of shift of input image because beam path is not changed during storage of holographic filter and correlation process. Also recording time of a holographic matched filter in photorefractive crystal is reduced and the correlation peak is increased because incident beam on the LCTV is transmitted completely. Therefore total optical efficiency is improved. We compared and analyzed the correlation results of proposed photorefractive correlator by computer simulation and optical experiment. We used a BaTiO$_{3}$ single crystal which has high diffraction efficiency in optical experiment.

  • PDF

A class of multi-level spreading codes with enhanced ZCD property

  • Cha, Jae-sang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07c
    • /
    • pp.1705-1708
    • /
    • 2002
  • Spreading codes with ZCD(zero-correlation duration) property have the MAI(multiple access interference) rejection ability in the CDMA systems. A class of multi-level spreading codes, i.e., Zero padded ternary ZCD codes are introduced in this paper. By the selected zero-padding method to the binary ZCD codes, ternary ZCD codes are generated and they have enhanced ZCD property and family size than the binary ZCD codes.

  • PDF

Regression Analysis on the Dispute Cost Property in Apartment Housing Claims (비용항목의 희귀분석을 통한 공동주택 하자분쟁의 비용특성연구)

  • Kang, Yu-Mi;Kim, Beop-Su;Park, Jun-Mo;Choi, Jeong-Hyun;Seo, Deuk-Seok;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2010
  • It is an social issue that is various claim related on the defect of apartment house. The cost of defect repair is the most important matter that residents dispute constructers with the huge time wasting and cost loss. For resolve the matter of defect claim, it must to be analyze to the cost property that study and find to pending issue about the cost of defect repair. Therefore this study is investigated the cost property of defect repair relation on correlation analysis and regression analysis around the judgement cost. Consequently, cost of the judgment is associated with cost of the accusation and cost of the defect repair, is recognizable as them that is closely connected. Meanwhile, the more time of take effect and time of lawsuit increase, the more cost of the judgment decrease by draw the regression equation. On the contrary, there are same aspects in the case on the cost of the accusation and cost of the defect repair.

  • PDF

A New Construction of Quaternary LCZ Sequence Set Using Binary LCZ Sequence Set (이진 낮은 상관 구역 수열군을 이용한 새로운 4진 낮은 상관 수열군의 생성법)

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.1C
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, using the binary (N,M,L,1) low correlation zone(LCZ) sequence set with specific property, we propose the construction method of a quaternary LCZ sequence set with parameters (2N,2M,L,2). The binary LCZ sequence using this method must have period $N{\equiv}3$ mod 4, balance property, and specific correlation property. The proposed method is modified from the construction method of binary LCZ sequence set by using binary LCZ sequence with specific condition proposed by Kim, Jang, No, and Chung[4].

Comparison of Correlation Coefficients and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients Between Two-way FSI Flow Velocity of Simulated Abdominal Aorta and Human 4D Flow MRI Flow Velocity (시뮬레이션 복부 대동맥의 양방향 FSI 유속과 인체 4D flow MRI 유속의 상관계수, 급내상관계수 비교)

  • Ahn, Hae Nam;Kim, Jung Hun;Park, Ji eun;Choi, Hyeun Woo;Lee, Jong Min
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.143-149
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to predict and prevent the disease of the abdominal aorta, which is the largest artery in the human body and the most common aneurysm, the normal arterial blood flow operation should be considered. To this end, we are trying to solve problems that may arise in the future by executing FSI based on the data obtained from 4D flow MRI. However, to match the similarity between the 4D flow MRI flow and the FSI flow, correlation was used in previous papers, but the correlation did not show the degree of agreement. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the correlation between the 4D flow MRI flow velocity of the human abdominal aorta and the two-way FSI flow velocity in which the three physical properties used for the aortic FSI were added to the CT abdominal aorta 3D model and the interclass correlation coefficient. As a result, the physical property M2 showed the highest similarity in correlation and intraclass correlation coefficient, and this property is intended to be helpful in the future study of the abdominal aortic two-way FSI flow rate.

HP-GPC Analysis for Characteristics Change of Asphalt Cement Due to Aging (노화(老化)에 의한 아스팔트 시멘트 형질변화(形質變化)의 HP-GPC 분석(分析))

  • Kim, Kwang Woo;Yeon, Kyu Seok;Choi, Joong Dae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1992
  • This study was conducted to evaluate physical property change of asphalt cement chromatograms (by HP-GPC) were experimentally obtained from 3 types of AC-20 virgin ACs, 5 and 24-hour artificially aged ACs, and naturally aged 4 ACs that were recovered from 4 different roads. Absolute viscosity, kinematic visoosity and penetration were the physical properties tested. THF was used for mobil phase and RI detector was used as a detector for Hp-GPC testing. Correlation between each physical property change and the chromatogram variation was evaluated. Each chromatogram was divided into ten-equal-time slices. The percentage areas of 10 slices and each physical property were used for statistical correlation evaluation. Statistical analysis results showed that eaoh physical property had a strong correlation with the chromatogram characteristics. Aging was identified as a mechanism of change of molecular size distribution - increasing large size molecules and reducing coresponding samll size molecules.

  • PDF