• Title/Summary/Keyword: corner

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New Gray Level Corner Point Detection Method (새로운 그레이 레벨 코너점 검출 방법)

  • 나재형;오해석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a new gray level comer detection method to recognize corner points accurately. The new corner detector divides the corner region into many homocentric circles according to the window size, and calculates the corner response and angle of corner area about each layer to get an accurate corner point. The new corner detector has a hierarchical structure so it can detect corner point more quickly than general gray level corner detector

A Study on the Forming of a Tetragonal Cup with the Acute and Obtuse Corners (모서리가 예각과 둔각인 4각용기의 성형에 관한 연구)

  • 김진무;유호영;송봉찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • A trapexoidal cup of corner angles, 72。 and 102。 has been drawn to 45mm in depth. Strains on the corner flange with an acute corner angle have been compared with those on the corner flange of a square cup and those on the corner flange with an obtuse corner angle respectively. The result has shown that the strains of an acute corner angle have been relieved more than those of a square cup in case of the same conditions except of the corner angles.

A Comparative Study Wooden Stupa of Korea, Japan and China(I) - Focused on the Corner Bracket Set - (한.중.일 목조 불탑의 비교론적 고찰(I) - 귀공포를 중심으로 -)

  • Cheon, Deuk-Youm;Yang, Tae-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2012
  • As the corner of wooden pagoda forms the roof by closely bordering left and right eaves on the various purlins and angle rafters, it is designed for every face to be recognized as front whose structure system increases load to bear proportionally. The corner of wooden pagoda is inseparable with the corner bracket set as it becomes stable thanks to the corner bracket set structurally and load burden under restrained structure makes the corner bracket set really important. Accordingly, this study could figure out some facts by analyzing corner bracket sets of Palsangjeon of Beobjusa Temple in Korea, Seokgatap of Bulgungsa Temple in China and Ojungtap of Beobryungsa Temple in Japan which were constructed with pure wooden structure. This study demonstrated that corner bracket set played a pivotal role in keeping balance of concentrated load of corner (corner of opening) in each floor that contributed to the stability of wooden pagoda structurally despite multiple duplications of floors and also figured out the outfit of corner bracket set was subject to the floor type and the cross section of Gongpo installed on top of Pyeongju. Wooden pagodas in 3 countries were two floor types of octagon and square, and employed different connection method between upper and lower floors. The difference between floor and duplication method determines the method of corner, but even different methods were sufficient to have entirety in every side by completing dynamic principle of corner bracket set even though old method had to solve the problem of concentrated load and it also confirms that it was essential Gongpo to prevent any deformation of corner.

A Study on the Effect of corner Angle on Cup Drawing (코너각이 용기에 성형에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김진무;유호영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1999
  • Trapezoid cups and square ones have been deep-drawn to 45mm in depth. Displacements and strains have been analysed by FEM and experiment. Strains and effective strains in the corner flanges of trapezoid cups have been compared with those in square cups. The results have shown that because of shear strains on the corner flange, it is necessary to adopt effective strain for comparing strains, mean vale of effective strains in the corner flange with a corner angle of 72 degrees is narly equal to those with a corner angle of a right angle and mean value of effective strains with a corner angle of 102 degrees is smaller than those with a corner angle of a right angle.

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A Study on Expressive Characteristics of the Corner in Space (공간에 있어 모서리의 조형적 표현특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성일;김주연
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2004
  • First of all corner is an essential element to consist the space, but there is not much solid study and basic concept on the corner. The most important reason is the lack of the concept on the corner. The definition of corner by itself carries the term of space. Accordingly arguing the corner in space is to characterize the space. The corner is an important element to build up the space. The purpose of this study is to give a definition on the comer in space and suggest the way of practical use. The corner in space began to transform after Cubism. Therefore this study is bounded after Cubism era. The focus of study on plastical expression properties is on the view point by each era and constitutional point of view. In conclusion, the concept of corner has been switched from the concept of structure to concept of decoration. Also, study found that the concept of corner has the ideology, medium, and characteristics of boundary.

Three-dimensional vortex structure near a corner of a translating plate (병진운동하는 평판의 모서리에서의 3차원 와류 구조 가시화)

  • Kim, Daegyoum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2015
  • Three-dimensional vortex structures in the corner region of translating normal plates are visualized experimentally with defocusing digital particle image velocimetry. Vortex formation processes for three plates with corner angle $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $120^{\circ}$ are compared in order to study the effect of corner shape on vortex formation. In all cases, the self-induction of the starting vortex and its interaction with the potential flow induced by the moving plate cause the vortex to change its form dynamically after the plate starts to translate. While the vortex near a corner follows the plate in the low corner angle of $60^{\circ}$, the vortex separates early from the plate and its forward motion becomes slow in the high corner angle of $120^{\circ}$. It is also found that the starting vortex can transport inward at the corner, which depends on the corner angle.

Fatigue performance of rib-roof weld in steel bridge decks with corner braces

  • Fu, Zhongqiu;Ji, Bohai;Wang, Yixun;Xu, Jie
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of corner braces on fatigue performance of the U-rib and roof weld in steel bridge decks, the fatigue experiment was carried out to compare characteristics of the crack shape with and without corner braces. The improvement of fatigue life and stress variation after setting corner braces were also analysed. Different parameters of corner brace sizes, arrangements, and detail types were considered in the FEM models to obtain stress distribution and variation at the weld. Furthermore, enhancement of the fatigue performance by corner braces was evaluated. The results demonstrated that the corner brace could improve the fatigue life of the U-rib and roof weld, which exerted even no influence on the crack shape. Moreover, stress of the roof weld was decreased and the crack position was transferred from the root weld to U-rib and corner brace weld. It was suggested no weld scallop should be drilled on the corner brace. A transverse rib with lower height which was set between U-ribs was favourable for improvement of fatigue performance.

An investigation of the behavior in the corner crack propagation of Al-Alloy by the plane bending fatigue (평면 굽힘 피로하중에 의한 알루미늄 합금재의 모서리 균열 전파거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김영식;김영종
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1984
  • The 5086-H116 Al-Alloy plate specimens having an edge through-thickness notch were investigated to find out the characteristics of the corner crack propagation by the plane bending fatigue. The experiments were also carried out in order to clarify the change of the corner crack propagation behaviour due to the various materials and their thicknesses. In addition, the retardation effect of overload on the corner crack propagation was quantatively studied. Main results obtained are as follows; 1. In the case of estimating the crack propagation rate of the corner crack, it is more reasonable to consider the growth rate of fracture surface area than that of crack length. 2. The shape of the corner crack growing in the plane plate under the bending fatigue can be estimated. 3. The crack propagation rate increases with the increasing of the thickness and the decreasing of the Young's modulus of materials. 4. Regardless of a thickness and kind of materials of specimen, the characteristics of the corner crack propagation can be concluded. 5. The retardation effect of overload is distinct in the corner crack propagation.

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Analysis of the Corner Cavity of Axisymmetric Backward Extrusion by the Upper Bound Approach (상계해석을 이용한 축대칭 후방압출 공정의 Corner Cavity 해석)

  • 박재훈;변홍석;김영호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the formation of a corner cavity in the final stage of axisymmetric backward extrusion process is studied by means of upper bound analysis using kinematically admissible velocity. The quantitative relationships between corner cavity formation and process parameters are studied. And analytical results are compared with those of experiment to which plasticine is used. It is found that the analytical results agree well with experimental one. In addition, to restrict the formation of a corner cavity, driven container is applied to backward extrusion and the results are compared with those of FEM. The critical thickness of the bottom of the billet decreases with increase in reduction of area, and increases with decrease in friction. To prevent the formation of corner cavity, the concept of moving container was applied. Throughout this process, the occurrence of a corner cavity is delayed and forming limit area is enlarged.

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Effect of corner modifications on 'Y' plan shaped tall building under wind load

  • Sanyal, Prasenjit;Dalui, Sujit Kumar
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.245-260
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    • 2020
  • Wind load and responses are the major factors which govern the design norms of tall buildings. Corner modification is one of the most commonly used minor shape modification measure which significantly reduces the wind load and responses. This study presents a comparison of wind load and pressure distribution on different corner modified (chamfered and rounded) Y plan shaped buildings. The numerical study is done by ANSYS CFX. Two turbulence models, k-epsilon and Shear Stress Transport (SST), are used in the simulation of the building and the data are compared with the previous experimental results in a similar flow condition. The variation of the flow patterns, distribution of pressure over the surfaces, force and moment coefficients are evaluated and the results are represented graphically to understand the extent of nonconformities due to corner modifications. Rounded corner shape is proving out to be more efficient in comparing to chamfered corner for wind load reduction. The maximum reduction in the maximum force and moment coefficient is about 21.1% and 19.2% for 50% rounded corner cut.