• Title/Summary/Keyword: convergence study

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The strategic behaviors of incumbent pharmacy groups in the retail market of pharmaceuticals in response to the entry trials by the online platform firms delivering medicines - A perspective of market entry deference model in game theory (온라인 의약품배송플랫폼기업의 시장 진입 시도에 대한 기존 의약품 공급자의 전략적 행동 - 게임이론의 시장진입 저지 모형 관점)

  • Lee, Jaehee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2022
  • Recently the telemedicine platform firms which have been temporarily permitted since COVID-19 outbreak have increasingly provided online prescription drugs delivery, causing concerns among incumbent providers of medicine, some of whom began to take aggressive actions again them. In this study, using game theoretic market entry - deterrence model, we show that although the incumbent medicine provider can effectively deter entry by the telemedicine platform firms by its preemptive action, accommodation could be a optimal action when telemedicine platform firms already have penetrated the market with their being permitted to do business due to the COVID-19. However, for the incumbent to cooperate for the successful change in the retail market for medicines, policies like placing a ceiling on the maximum number of taking prescriptions by the pharmacists a day in the telemedince platform network, providing favorable exposure of community pharmacists on the telemedicine platform user interface, and allowing community pharmacies to participate as shareholders of the telemedicine platform firms in its initial public opening of capital, are suggested.

Changes in Body Composition of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis Larvae Fed Sulfur and Selenium (황 및 유황 급이에 따른 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 체성분 변화)

  • Park, Cheol Jin;Kang, Ho In;Kim, Sam Woong;Bang, Kyu Ho;Kim, Tae Wan;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Il-Suk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2022
  • This study examined changes in the body composition of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae fed sulfur and selenium. Among the general chemical components, an increase in protein was observed in the sulfur-fed group, whereas an increase in fatty acid was found in the groups fed selenium and sulfur/selenium. The structural amino acid showed some tendency to be increased compared to the control group, but this was especially true in the sulfur-fed group. The free amino acid were increased in the groups fed selenium and sulfur/selenium, with GABA, Glu, and Pro, in particular, being increased in the group fed sulfur/selenium. Among the essential amino acids, Met, Trp, and Val tended to be increased in selenium and sulfur/selenium groups. Saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids showed a tendency to increase in the group fed sulfur/selenium, but monounsaturated fatty acid tended to be decreased in the group. In particular, no oleic acid was detected in the sulfur/selenium group, whereas palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, and linoleic acid were increased. From observations of these body composition changes associated with the feeding of sulfur and selenium, it is estimated that the group fed sulfur/selenium would likely undergo a pronounced change in body composition. Therefore, we suggest that it is possible to manufacture a food that has enhanced functionality by appropriately adjusting the diet of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae.

Analysis of Sound Distribution Characteristics and Its Impact on National Park - Mudeungsan National Park - (국립공원 내 소리 분포 특성 분석 연구 - 무등산국립공원 -)

  • Yoo, Ji-su;Ryu, Hun-jae;Moon, Sung-joon;Chang, Seo-Il;Ki, Kyong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2022
  • A national park is a place to conserve natural resources and visitors to experience nature, and thus, it is necessary to identify the noise distribution characteristic in the national park and preserve and restore the soundscape. However, most national parks in Korea are exposed to noise, leading to negative perceptions of the national park's soundscape and affecting the ecosystem. Many national parks in other countries have investigated the ecosystem impacts caused by noise and have performed various management to reduce the noise. However, in Korea, there is still a lack of awareness of the effect on the ecosystem, overlooking the need for soundscape management. Therefore, in this study, we developed a noise map of Mudeungsan National Park to investigate the quantitative impact of noise on visitors and the ecosystem. Also, we measured the trail's soundscape to describe a sound grade classification, and the soundscape of main spots in the park was recorded for a year and then analyzed. Finally, the sound resource distribution map was described, which can be used as preliminary data to determine the national park's sound distribution characteristics and manage the soundscape.

The Development of Geosites and 3D Panoramic Geological Virtual Field Trips for Sinsu Island in Korea National Marine Park (남해 해상 국립공원 신수도의 지질명소 및 3D 파노라마 야외학습장 개발)

  • Cho, Jae-Hee;Yoon, Ma-Byong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2022
  • Sinsu Island in Korea National Marine Park is suitable for geological learning and geotourism as various geological structures, geological activities, and fossils can be observed. In this study, eight geosites were developed by analyzing 2015 revision science curriculum. The 3D panoramic geological virtual field trips were developed according to the three-step outdoor learning model. The 3D panoramic geological virtual field trips, which consist of 8 classes, are composed of cooperative learning by group, enabling autonomous inquiry activities. It is designed to realize convergence education that can learn not only geology but also creativity and humanity through nodular Limestones, exfoliation, salt weathering, perforated shell holes, sedimentary structures and environments, dinosaurs habitats, and volcanic activity. Five experts revised and supplemented the Delphi analysis method to verify the validity of the development purpose and direction. The satisfaction with the geological field for Sinsu Island course was 4.52, indicating that the overall satisfaction with the field course was high. By reflecting on the opinions of each student and reinforcing safety education, we completed the 3D panoramic geological virtual field trips for Sinsu Island. The 3D panoramic geological virtual field trips in Sinsu Island in Korea National Marine Park will be a good example of geology learning tourism where you can make memories and enjoy while studying geology.

The Relationship between Stroke Knowledge and Stroke-related Health Promoting Lifestyle in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 뇌졸중 지식과 뇌졸중 관련 건강증진 생활양식의 관계)

  • Kang, Sook
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2021
  • This descriptive study was conducted to identify the relationship between knowledge of stroke and stroke-related health promoting lifestyle among nursing students. Data were collected from September 21 to 26, 2020, from 182 nursing students. Data were self-reported using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The mean stroke knowledge score of the participants was 14.97±3.13. The mean score on knowledge of stroke risk factors was 8.69±1.98, and that for knowledge of stroke warning signs was 5.43±1.31. The mean health promoting lifestyle score was 2.93±0.47. Knowledge of risk factors according to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in age and money on hand. Knowledge of warning signs according to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in the family history of stroke. Health promoting lifestyle to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in religion, satisfaction with major, subjective health status, and body mass index. In conclusion, nursing students had high knowledge of stroke, but stroke-related health promoting were not.

Analysis of Demand and Job Impact according to Application of Chaperone Practices in Radiation Work (방사선 업무에서 샤프롱제도 적용에 따른 요구도 및 직무 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2022
  • The chaperone practices is being applied to solve the problem of sexual harassment in clinics in medical institutions. Therefore, considering the characteristics of the radiation work and the application of the chaperone practices in the radiation work, this study is to analyze the requirements for the application of the chaperone practices and the impact that may occur on the job. From the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022, a survey was conducted targeting radiologists in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, and about 52.9% of the surveys were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the demand for the application of the chaperone practices was higher among women than men, the younger the age, the higher the degree, and the lower the age. Also, as for the job impact of the application of the chaperone practices, the higher the demand, the greater the reduction in sexual harassment and credibility. In other words, the younger the age and the higher the education, the higher the need for the chaperone practices, but it is thought that it is necessary to supplement the policy for job security and Employment stability before applying it. Therefore, when considering the application of the chaperone practices to radiation work in the future, it is judged that it is necessary to sufficiently collect opinions in advance to guarantee the job in the relevant occupation.

The Influence of Children's Deficiency in Local Children's Centers on School Life Adaptation: The Mediating Effects of Peer Relationships and Self-Esteem (지역아동센터 이용 아동의 결핍이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 또래관계와 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Ko, Baek-Hap;SuK, Mal-Sook
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper is to verify the mediating effect of peer relations and self-esteem in the relationship between the effects of deficiency of children using local children's centers on school life adaptation. The survey subjects were selected from 424 students in the first year of middle school who were used the local children's center, and analyzed using data from the 4th of the local children's center. Summarizing the analysis results, peer relationships were found to have a complete mediating effect in the relationship between deficiency and school life adaptation. Second, it was verified that self-esteem has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between deficiency and school life adaptation. Children using local children's centers experience deficiencies in various areas of society, but as can be seen from the results of this study, it was suggested that they can help adapt to school life by promoting self-esteem and peer relationships. Therefore, we would like to propose the development of programs and practical implications for promoting children's adaptation to school life, and the expansion of the field of children's research using local children's centers.

Analysis on Research Trends in Sport Facilities: Focusing on SCOPUS DB (스포츠시설에 관한 연구 동향 분석: SCOPUS DB를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Il-Gwang;Park, Seong-Taek;Park, Su-Sun;Kim, Mi-Suk;Park, Jong-Chul;Jiang, Jialei
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore trends in research at home and abroad related to "Sport Facilities", and seek the direction of further research. 1,801 abstracts of papers including "Sport Facilities" were collected from the SCOPUS DB from 2016 to 2020. Topic modeling techniques based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm implemented in R language, TD-IDF techniques, and word cluds using Tagxedo was conducted to analyze the data. As a result, 8 topics were optimally determined, and "sports", "facilities", "health", "physical", "data", and "using" were derived as the main keywords for topics. This results indicated that studies on physical activity, health and using facilities regarding sports facilities at home and abroad have been actively carried out in recent years. This indicates that papers in SCOPUS DB are paying attention to the instrumental value of sport facilities, such as health promotion and improving the quality of life. Therefore, various studies that help participants who use sport facilities for a healthy life should be continuously conducted in the future.

Effect of ankle strengthening exercise using BOSU ball and taping on plantar pressure in patients in their 20s with hallux valgus (보수볼을 이용한 발목 강화 운동과 테이핑이 엄지발가락가쪽휨증을 가진 20대 환자의 발바닥 압력에 미치는 영향)

  • SAIKHANZUL, JARGALSAIKHAN;Jeong, Beom-Cheol;Yoo, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ankle muscle strengthening exercise using BOSU ball and taping on static and dynamic plantar pressure in patients with hallux valgus. Subjects were 26 men and women in their twenties with hallux valgus, and they were randomly assigned to a taping group (TG; n=13) and an ankle strengthening group (ASG; n=13). Each group received the appropriate intervention over a total of 4 weeks, and static and dynamic plantar pressure were measured before and after the intervention. Independent T-test was performed to examine the difference in the amount of change between groups, and paired-sample T-test was performed to determine whether the difference between the pre-post values within the group was significant. The statistical significance level was set as α=.05. As for the ratio of the total body weight of the foot (Foot), the amount of change in the ASG of the left foot was significantly decreased compared to the TG within the group (p<.05). Significantly increased (p<.05). As for the degree of pronation of the foot (MP/change ratio), the amount of change in the TG of the right foot was significantly decreased compared to the ASG (p<.05), and in the force of the foot, the TG of the left foot was the amount of change within the group compared to the ASG. was significantly increased (p<.05), and in the group-to-group change, the amount of change in TG was significantly different than that of ASG (p<.05). Therefore, it can be considered that ankle strengthening exercise using bosu ball and taping are insufficient to give effective change to patients with hallux valgus.

The Effect of Bank Loans on Housing Prices in Korea (은행 대출이 주택가격에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Myung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the effect of bank loans on housing prices, classified bank loans into bank total loans, household loans, and real estate mortgage loans, and analyzed housing prices by dividing them into national-level, regional-level, and Seoul-level housing prices. The main analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that the increase in total bank loans significantly increased housing prices across the national-level, regional-level and Seoul-level. Second, it was found that household loans had a positive effect on regional-level housing prices, but were not statistically significant. In addition, the effect of bank loans on regional-level housing prices was found to be relatively small compared to the effect on national-level housing prices. Third, it was found that there was a difference in the effect of bank loans on regional-level housing prices and Seoul-level housing prices. Fourth, inflation and bank total loans had a significant positive effect on regional-level housing prices with a lag in the first quarter, and short-term interest rates had a significant negative effect on Seoul-level housing prices with a lag in the first quarter. Overall, it was found that the effect of bank loans on housing prices had a positive effect about twice that of Seoul-level rather than regional-level.