• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Stochastic stability control analysis of an inclined stay cable under random and periodic support motion excitations

  • Ying, Z.G.;Ni, Y.Q.;Duan, Y.F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2019
  • The stochastic stability control of the parameter-excited vibration of an inclined stay cable with multiple modes coupling under random and periodic combined support disturbances is studied by using the direct eigenvalue analysis approach based on the response moment stability, Floquet theorem, Fourier series and matrix eigenvalue analysis. The differential equation with time-varying parameters for the transverse vibration of the inclined cable with control under random and deterministic support disturbances is derived and converted into the randomly and deterministically parameter-excited multi-degree-of-freedom vibration equations. As the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited vibration is mainly determined by the characteristics of perturbation moment, the differential equation with only deterministic parameters for the perturbation second moment is derived based on the $It{\hat{o}}$ stochastic differential rule. The stochastically and deterministically parameter-excited vibration stability is then determined by the deterministic parameter-varying response moment stability. Based on the Floquet theorem, expanding the periodic parameters of the perturbation moment equation and the periodic component of the characteristic perturbation moment expression into the Fourier series yields the eigenvalue equation which determines the perturbation moment behavior. Thus the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration under the random and periodic combined support disturbances is determined directly by the matrix eigenvalues. The direct eigenvalue analysis approach is applicable to the stochastic stability of the control cable with multiple modes coupling under various periodic and/or random support disturbances. Numerical results illustrate that the multiple cable modes need to be considered for the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration under the random and periodic support disturbances, and the increase of the control damping rather than control stiffness can greatly enhance the stochastic stability of the parameter-excited cable vibration including the frequency width increase of the periodic disturbance and the critical value increase of the random disturbance amplitude.

An Improvement of SRM Vibration by using of Self-Tunning Control (자기동조 이론을 이용한 SRM의 진동소음 특성개선)

  • 정승주;여진기;오인석;성세진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1996
  • A Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has a torque pulsating inherently due to characteristics of pulse driving. A torque pulsating causes noise and sound vibration. To reduce a noise, a torque pulsating shall be controlled. Many efforts to make flat-topped current has been proposed to minimize a torque pulsating up to now. This paper proposed a control scheme to minimize the vibration of SRM by controlling the vibration directly by using of self-turning technique. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is effective in reducing the torque ripple and noise.

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Vibration Control of a Sealed and Pressurized Squeeze Film Damper Supported Rotor (가압 밀봉된 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 로터의 진동제어)

  • 고영호;이건복;김창호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 1995
  • The vibration of rotors in high speed sometimes leads to system failure or reduces the system life, and has a direct connection with stability. In this paper, the system's modelling was conducted in experimentally and the controller was designed to reduce the vibration due to the rotor unbalance using Squeeze Film Damper(SFD). SFD vibration control was achieved in constant rotating speed based on the controller designed. the control was confirmed working quite well in terms of both numerical simulation and experiment.

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A Study On The Design Of Control Algorithm For Vibration Isolator And its Experiments (제진장치의 제어기 설계와 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Le, Dang Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the construction of vibration isolator using induction motor and its experiments are introduced. The vibration isolator is composed by plate, crank, electric motor and laser sensor to measure the displacement of plate. A control scheme to isolate the vibration signals due to the load variance and disturbance is designed with pole-placement and Routh-Huritz method. Experiments are also applied to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Flow-Induced Vibration Characteristics of a Missile Control Surface Considering Shock Wave and Structural Nonlinearity (충격파 및 구조비선형성을 고려한 미사일 조종면의 유체유발 진동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.389.2-389
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear aeroelastic characteristics of a missile control surface are investigated in this study. The wing model has freeplay structural nonlinearity at its pitch axis. Nonlinear aerodynamic flows with unsteady shock waves are also considered in high-speed flow region. To effectively consider a freeplay structural nonlinearity, the fictitious mass method (FMM) is applied to structural vibration analysis based on finite element method (FEM). (omitted)

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Vibration Control of Bridge for Serviceability (교량의 사용성 증가를 위한 진동제어)

  • 허준식;조지성;박선규;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2002
  • This paper mainly propose the new passive vibration control device, named BRV(the bridge reduced vibration), for reducing excessive traffic-induced vibration of bridges and for measuring performance of BRV numerical example was simulated. The purpose of BRV is mainly on reducing vertical acceleration and displacement of bridge. In BRV we can control the stiffness and damping coefficient to accept the performance we want. The result of simulation showed that the vertical acceleration and displacement was effectively diminished. It would be concluded that BRV can be used to improve the serviceability of bridge and fatigue life etc.

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Review of seismic vibration control using 'smart materials'

  • Valliappan, S.;Qi, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.617-636
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    • 2001
  • For the potential application of smart materials to seismic structural control, this paper reviews seismic control techniques for civil engineering structures, and developments of smart materials for vibration and noise control. Analytical and finite element methods adopted for the design of distributed sensors/actuators using piezoelectric materials are discussed. Investigation of optimum position of sensors/actuators and damping are also outlined.

A Study on Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure(I) (다층 층상 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Jeong, Hae-Jong;Byeon, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Ju-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration control of multi-layer structure for ultra-tall buildings and main tower of large bridge etc. We have modeled the multi-layer structure with the distributed mass system as the lumped mass system of two-degree-of-freedom structure and made experimental equipment. The LQ optimal control theory is applied to the design of the control system. The designed control system is simulated by computer. As a result, the LQ regulator showed good vibration control performance with impact excitation.

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The Vibration Control of Flexible Manipulators using Adaptive Input Shaper (적응 입력다듬기를 이용한 유연한 조작기의 진동제어)

  • 신효필;정영무;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1999
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long slender arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm needs to be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system needs to be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the vibration control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using adaptive input shaper in conjunction with PID controller is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and an accelerometer. On-line identification of the vibration mode is done using the pruned decimation-in-time FFT algorithm to estimate the parameter of the input shaper. Experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a PID controller and input shaper are provided to show the effectiveness of the advocated controllers.

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