• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Phase delay control of a cantilever beam using piezoelectric materials (압전체를 사용한 외팔보 진동의 위상지연 제어)

  • Hwang, Jin-Gwon;Choe, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1997
  • In a lightly damped cantilever beam, most of the vibration energy is found around natural frequencies. Based on this, a phase delay control for suppressing vibration of the beam is proposed in this paper. This controller is designed to behave like a velocity feedback controller at the frequencies of modes to be controlled. Also, this controller is designed in consideration with uncontrolled modes for robust stability and improving of the sensitivity function of the control system. This phase delay control is applied to vibration suppression of a cantilever beam with a pair of a piezoelectric actuator and a piezoelectric sensor. Experimental results showed that the phase delay control functions efficiently.

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Active Noise Control of Ducts Using the FXLMS Algorithms (FXLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 덕트의 능동소음제어)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Wan;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates active noise control of ducts using filtered-x least mean square(FXLMS) algorithms to reduce noise transmission. Single channel FXLMS(SFXLSM) and multiple channel FXLMS(MFXLMS) algorithms are used to implement the active control systems. The transmission loss is significantly increased by SFXLMS but the sound pressure level(SPL) at the upstream of the error sensor is increased while that of downstream is very low. This increase of the upstream SPL causes the duct wall to vibrate and so to radiate noise. To prevent the wall vibration generated by the sound field upstream, global sound field control is required. To reduce SPL globally along the duct, active noise control using MFXLMS is implemented. We can then be obtained globally reduced SPL. It is found experimentally that the vibration level, and so the radiated noise level, can be reduced by the active noise control using MFXLMS.

Boundary Control of Container Cranes as an Axially Moving String System (축방향으로 이동하는 현의 경계제어)

  • Park, Hahn;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2004
  • The control objectives in this paper are to move the gantry of a container crane to its target position and to suppress the transverse vibration of the payload. The crane system is modeled as an axially moving string equation, in which control inputs are applied at both ends, through the gantry and the payload. The dynamics of the moving string are derived using Hamilton's principle for systems with changing mass. The Lyapunov function method is used in deriving a boundary control law, in which the Lyapunov function candidate is introduced from the total mechanical energy of the system. The performance of the proposed control law is compared with other two control algorithms available in the literature. Experimental results are given.

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Active Vibration Control of a Plate Using TMS320C6713DSK

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;You, Sam-Sang;Her, Jae-Gwan;Seo, Hae-Yong;Tran, Ngoc-Huy
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the experimental study of the vibration suppression of the smart structures. First, a new high-speed active control system is presented using the DSP320C6713 microprocessor. A peripheral system developed is composed of a data acquisition system, A/D and D/A converters, piezoelectric (PZT) actuator/sensors, and drivers using PA 95 for fast data processing. Next, the processing time of the peripheral device is tested and the corresponding test results are provided. Since fast data processing is very important in the active vibration control of the structures, achieving the fast loop times of the control system is focused. The control algorithm using PPF in addition to FIR filter is implemented. Finally, numerous experiments were carried out on the aluminum plate to validate the superior performance of the vibration control system at different control loop times.

Active vibration isolation of a hydraulic system using the hetero-synaptic neural network (헤테로-시넵틱 신경회로망을 이용한 유압시스템의 진동제어)

  • 정만실;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1995
  • Many hudraulic components have nonlinearities to some extent. These nonlinearities often cause the time delay, thus degrading the performance of the hydraulic control systems and making it difficult to modelthem. In this paper, a new vibration isolation control algorithm that eliminates the necessity of a sophiscated modeling of hydraulic system was proposed. The algotithm is a hybrid type control shecheme consisting of a linear controller and a hetero-synaptic neural network controller. Using this control scheme, simulations and experiments were performed for 1 DOF(Degree of freedom) and 2 DOF vibration isolation. The hybrid type control algorithm can isolate the base vibration signifcantly rather than linear control algorithm. And from the weights in hetero-synaptic neural network, we can get the 2nd equivalent differentialmodel of the hydraulic control system with on-line control operation. This equivalent model provides us with much information, such as stability and the characteristics of the control system.

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Structural Vibration Control for Broadband Noise Attenuation in Enclosures

  • Krishnaswamy Kailash;Rajamani Rajesh;Woo Jong Jin;Cho Young Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1414-1423
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops and evaluates several strategies for structural vibration control with the objective of attenuating broadband noise inside a rectangular enclosure. The strategies evaluated include model-independent collocated control, model-based feedback control and a new 'modal-estimate' feedback strategy. Collocated control requires no knowledge of model parameters and enjoys the advantage of robustness. However, effective broadband noise attenuation with colocated control requires a large number of sensor-actuator pairs. Model-based con-trollers, on the other hand, can be theoretically effective even with the use of a single actuator. However, they suffer from a lack of robustness and are unsuitable from a practical point of view for broadband structural vibration applications where the dynamic models are of large order and poorly known. A new control strategy is developed based on attenuating a few structural vibration modes that have the best coupling with the enclosure acoustics. Broadband attenuation of these important modes can be achieved using a single actuator, a limited number of accelerometers and limited knowledge of a few modal functions. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed strategy.

Evaluation on the Floor Vibration Characteristics for the Vibration Control of Vibration Sensitive Equipments (정밀 혐진기기 방.제진을 위한 바닥 진동성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Beom;Lho, Byeong-Cheol;Cho, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.933-939
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present an overview of the factors and techniques that must be considered in vibration measurements in the floor structures for microelectronics facilities. Normally narrowband vibration spectrum or equivalent signals are suggested as the guide indexes of site vibration phenomina. But it cannot support perfect informations in designing vibration control systems for the vibration sensitive equipment even though the spectrum serves to illustrate the fact that most real vibration environments are dominated by broadband energy as opposed to tonal energy. The major topics cover stiffness in frequency and time domain, acceleration level and modal characteristics from experimental modal analysis as well as narrowband spectrum. The combined signal analysis through the items mentioned above can give better solutions and would be positively recomended to solve the vibration problems on a sort of limited field.

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Examination on Active Pneumatic Vibration Isolation Table with Moving Masses on It by Time Delay Control (이동 질량을 포함하는 능동형 공압제진대에 대한 시간지연제어기법의 적용 검토)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Chung, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.858-867
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    • 2011
  • As applying an active control technique to a pneumatic vibration isolation system, the settling time for the payload excitation could be remarkably reduced as well as the improvement of isolation performance for the ground vibration. Some previous researches were dealt with the settling time through the simulation or experiment but, the discussion on the simulation or experimental results including moving parts, such as a XY-stage, on the isolation table rarely exists. As considering the moving part, the dynamic model could be time varying system and in such a case the force imposed on pneumatic vibration isolation table could be described by inertial forces of moving parts according to Newton's 3rd law, the action and reaction law. In this paper, the simulation procedure of the 3-DOF active pneumatic vibration isolation system including moving parts by TDC(time delay control) technique is proposed and the effectiveness through simulation results are also shown.

Vibration Control of a Knee Joint System considering Human Vibration of the New R.G.O. for a Rehabilitation Trainning of Paraplegia (II) (척수마비환자 재활훈련용 보행보조기의 인체진동을 고려한 무릎관절 시스템 진동제어(II))

  • Kim, Myung-Hoe;Jang, Dae-Jin;Baek, Yun-Soo;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2002
  • This paper Presents a 3-D design and a Vibration control of a new walking R.G.O.(Robotic Gait Orthosis) and would like to develop a simulation by this walking system. The vibration control and evaluation of the new knee joint mechanism on the biped walking R.G.O.(Robotic Gait Orthosis) was a very unique system and was to obtain by the 3-axis accelerometer with a low frequency vibration for the paraplegia It will be expect that the spinal cord injury patients are able to recover effectively by a biped walking R.G.O.. The new knee joint system of both legs were adopted with a good kinematic characteristics. It was designed attached a DC-srevo motor and controller, with a human wear type. It was able to accomodate itself to a environments of S.C.I. Patients. It will be expect that the spinal cord injury patients are able to recover effectively by a new walking R.G.O. system.

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A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with K Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers sealed by Visco-elastic Material (점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 K형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석)

  • Lee, Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, a full-scale K shape damper test model was constructed in which a passive vibration control system. This passive vibration control system was incorporated with the use of a newly developed turbulent flow damper sealed by viscoelastic material. A series of tests and earthquake observation has been conducted in this test model. The purpose of the present thesis is to investigate the vibration response characteristics of the building and to verify the effectiveness of the vibration control system. By the static loading test, it was recognized that incorporation of the dampers had little influence on static horizontal stiffness of the building. Free vibration tests revealed that the dampers incorporated increased the damping ratio of the building up to 3 times compared with the undamped case. The effectiveness of the developed vibration control system was confirmed based on the excitation tests and earthquake response observation.

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