• 제목/요약/키워드: control programs

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An Analysis on Power Demand Reduction Effects of Demand Response Systems in the Smart Grid Environment in Korea

  • Won, Jong-Ryul;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 2013
  • This study performed an analysis on power demand reduction effects exhibited by demand response programs, which are advanced from traditional demand-side management programs, in the smart grid environment. The target demand response systems for the analysis included incentive-based load control systems (2 month-ahead demand control system, 1~5 days ahead demand control system, and demand bidding system), which are currently implemented in Korea, and price-based demand response systems (mainly critical peak pricing system or real-time pricing system, currently not implemented, but representative demand response systems). Firstly, the status of the above systems at home and abroad was briefly examined. Next, energy saving effects and peak demand reduction effects of implementing the critical peak or real-time pricing systems, which are price-based demand response systems, and the existing incentive-based load control systems were estimated.

항공기내식의 품질관리를 위한 연구 - 오믈렛 생산과정의 소요시간 및 온도관계를 중심으로 - (Time-temperature relationships of mushroom and cheese omelet in airline catering operations)

  • 이영희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1985
  • This study was conducted in a Korean airline catering operation where about 8, 000~10, 000 in flight meals per day were served. Time ad temperature observations were made in an actual airline catering operation to determine critical control points in mushroom and cheese omelet production, and to provide guidelines for the effective quality control programs of the airline catering operation. All data collection was replicated three times. Time and temperature data were collected by using standard instruments throughout the process sequence. Most phases of the food prodct flow were identified as critical control points. Holding phases of after cooking, and before and after reheating need a special attention, since foods were held at room temperature. Several guidelines were suggested for the effective quality control programs for the airline catering operation.

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국내방역회사 현황 및 문제점조사 (The research on the situation and problem of domestic pest control company)

  • 손종렬;유성덕;김영환;이용성
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research was to get an alternative idea about the situation and problems of domestic pest control company We performed a questionnaire survey of 105 companies to find the situation and problems of pest control companies with and with out lincensed sanitarians. The investigation revealed the following issues and the conclusions summarized. 1. Companies with lincensed sanitarians have shown to put forth hygenic safety(62%) as first priority as to companies without sanitarians neglect hygenic safety and rank financial benefit(40%) as their priority. 2. Companies with lincensed sanitarians have directions on its use of pesticides but the companies without inspectors rely only on field experiences. 3. Companies with lincensed sanitarians are known to use the safety equipment. To the contrary, companies without sanitarians worked without the proper safety equipment safety gear. 4. Companies with sanitarians been regularly received educational Programs on chemicals used in the pest control. And then companies without did not have my other educational programs for chemicals they used.

청소년 흡연예방프로그램 효과의 메타분석 (Meta-Analysis of Effects on Smoking Prevention Programs for the Adolescent in Korea)

  • 박인혜;박정수;김윤경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of smoking prevention programs for the adolescent, and to synthesize the common effect sizes on smoking prevention programs for the adolescent. Methods: Seventeen studies for meta-analysis were selected from dissertations, these, and papers that had been published from 1996 to 2005 and had a randomized or nonequivalent control group in a pre test-post test design. The analysis of the data was computed by using the meta-analysis software package developed by Song(2003). Results: Smoking prevention programs for the adolescent have resulted in a significant effect size on smoking-knowledge( .62), smoking-attitude( .55) of smoking prevention programs for the adolescent showed more than 'medium effect' size. In smoking-knowledge and amount of smoking, the effect size was smoking-attitudes, the effect size was large in the studies which consists of more than 10 sessions of intervention. Conclusion: From the above results, we notice that the smoking prevention programs for the adolescent were effective in increasing the smoking-knowledge, smoking-attitudes, and the intention of smoking-cessation.

노인의 건강증진 행위와 관련된 변수분석 (A Review of Factors in Elderly Health-Promotion Behaviors)

  • 전제균;문미숙
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2001
  • Recently the number of elderly have been increasing at a rapid pace in Korea. Accompanying this aged society are numerous health problems. Whit this in mind health-promotion behaviors such as physical activity. good nutrition and stress management are vitally important to the elderly in reducing the risk of Health problems, maintaining health and improving the overall quality of life. Health promotion programs for the elderly must be developed. The purpose of th is study was to determine influential cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors and the effects of previously implemented Health promotion programs. For this, previous studies were reviewed and analyzed. The results were as follows. 1. Cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors were internal locus of control, perceived health status, self-efficacy, concerns about health, social support, attending social activities. 2. Components of health promotion programs were exercise and health education. Exercise was performed in most programs. The effects of exercise programs were improved flexibility, muscle strength. balance, cardiopulmonary function and elevated ability of daily living, perceived health status, quality of lift and a decrease depression. The results strongly suggest that complex health promotion programs should be developed. Health promotion programs need to include exercise, health education, health counseling and social activities. We have to consider cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors.

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어린이 독서프로그램의 성과 측정 도구 개발과 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing and Applying a Tool for Measuring Achievements of Reading Programs for Children)

  • 최윤경;정연경
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 어린이 독서프로그램의 효과를 측정할 수 있는 성과 측정 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 먼저, 어린이 독서프로그램 효과를 고찰하고 성과측정 도구 적용 사례를 분석하여 도서관 어린이 독서프로그램의 기능 및 효과를 조사하였다. 측정 대상인 독립 변인, 종속 변인, 통제 변인에 대한 개념을 도출하고 각각의 내용을 제시하였으며 국내외 독서 성과 측정 도구의 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 또한 어린이의 독서 성과 영역과 척도를 조사 분석하였으며 독립 변인과 종속 변인, 통제 변인에 관한 척도를 세분화하고 성과 측정 도구로 활용될 설문지를 개발하였다. 그리고 '2013 도서관과 함께 책읽기' 사업에 참여하고 있는 공공도서관 중 지방권역별로 10개관을 선정하여 조사 대상 도서관의 프로그램에 참여 어린이를 대상으로 프로그램 초반과 후반에 설문지로 개발된 성과 측정 도구를 적용하였다. 또한 조사대상 도서관의 프로그램 담당 사서, 기관 담당자와 강사를 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 이상과 같이 수집된 데이터를 모두 분석하여 독서프로그램의 성과를 측정하고 분석하였으며 측정 도구의 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

대학생의 건강증진 프로그램 참여의사에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors to Associate with the Participative Intention for Health Promotion Programs in a University)

  • 김영복;하은희;김주영;윤영옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2001
  • This study purposed to examine the participative intention for health promotion program in a university and to find out the factors to associate with the participative intention. The data were based on the self-reported questionnaires from 746 women who study in E university, and this survey performed May, 1998. This study performed to analyze the participative intention for health promotion programs and the factors associate with health promotion program using $chi^2$-test and trend test by the PC-SAS 6.12. The major findings were as follows: 1. The tendency of participative intention for health promotion programs showed that Influenza preventive program was the highest among the health promotion programs, and the next were Weight control program, Rubella preventive program, Fitness program. On the other hand, Smoking preventive program and Non-drinking program were lower than the other program. 2. The four significant factors on participative intention for health promotion programs were grade, concern for health, and behavior change experience through the health education. On the other hand, the cognitive level for health, experience for health education were not the significant factors associate with the participative intention for health promotion programs. 3. The relationship between factors and each health promotion program showed that Rubella preventive program, Influenza preventive program, Weight control program, Smoking cessation program and Non-drinking program were associated with the grade or the health concern. And Chronic diseases preventive program was associated with the grade and the concern for health. Fitness program and Sex education program were associated with the concern for health and the behavior change experience through health education.

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외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자를 위한 국내 프로그램 체계적 고찰 (A Systematic Review of Programs for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Patients in South Korea)

  • Ik-Sung KIM;Eun-Sol JU
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study attempted to systematically review the programs of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder in South Korea over the past decade, identify specific methods and effects, and present program guidance guidelines through them. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a systematic literature review, and studies registered in the RISS, NDSL, DBpia, and KmBASE search databases from January 1, 2013 to August 31, 2023 were targeted. Keywords were 'post-traumatic stress disorder', 'program' or 'treatment'. A total of 2,324 documents were searched, and 237 duplicate papers were excluded. After that, the title and abstract were viewed, and 2,058 papers that did not meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were excluded. In addition, the full text was checked and the final 11 documents were analyzed excluding 18 documents. Results: Among the 11 literatures, 45.45% of randomized control studies and 54.54% of non-randomized control studies were found. As for gender, 41.18% of women, 28.64% of 30-39 years old, and 34.27% of trauma causes were industrial accidents. Programs for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder were classified into art therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and mindfulness programs, and art therapy was the most used at 45.45%. The sessions of the program were widely applied at 45.45% for 10 sessions and 36.36% for 60 minutes per session. Conclusions: This study has a limitation in that it only analyzed domestic intervention programs within 10 years. However, this study is meaningful in that it is intended to present program guidance guidelines through reviewing domestic programs for post-traumatic stress patients. In the future, it is necessary to conduct research such as expanding the scope of literature review at home and abroad.

간호대학생의 의사소통 능력과 리더십 향상을 위한 교과외 코칭프로그램 개발 및 효과검증 (Development and Evaluation of Extracurricular Coaching Programs for Improving Communication Skills and Leadership among Nursing Students)

  • 배수현;박정숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.202-214
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop extracurricular coaching programs to improve communication skills and leadership for nursing students and evaluate the effects of the programs. Methods: The 8-week extracurricular coaching program was developed based on the Joo, Whitmore and Hong models. A quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects were selected by two full-time nursing professors training students at one university in city G. The subjects were chosen from among the advisees of these two professors. Of the students who participated in this study, 29 were in the experimental group and 27 were in the control group. Data was analyzed through t-test and Mann Whitney U-test. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher post-test scores in communication skills, communication as a nursing outcome, observation of communication, leadership, and leadership as a nursing outcome than those of the control group. However, the experimental group did not reveal significantly higher post-test scores in the number of leadership activities using a portfolio than those of the control group. Conclusion: This extracurricular coaching program can help cultivate important, basic grounding as well as achieve nursing student learning outcomes upon graduation.

전화코칭협상을 이용한 신체활동증진 프로그램이 허약노인의 체력과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Physical Activity Promotion Programs with Telecoaching Negotiation on Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly)

  • 김윤지;이지현
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to show the effects of a Physical activity promotion program with tele-coaching on physical fitness (grip strength, static and dynamic equilibrium) and quality of life in the frail elderly. Methods: Data were collected from May 30 to October 19, 2008. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, an experimental group (n=27) and a control group (n=26). The experimental group participated in the Physical activity promotion program, and the control group did not participate in any Physical activity promotion program. Results: The results of this study supported the hypothesis that "the experimental group will have higher physical fitness (right grip strength, left grip strength and static equilibrium except dynamic equilibrium) and quality of life than the control group." Conclusion: Physical activity promotion programs with tele-coaching are strongly recommended as health promotion for the frail elderly.

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