• Title/Summary/Keyword: control Lyapunov function

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Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Sector for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2007
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, new methods of the nonlinear system control using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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Design of SPMSM Robust Speed Servo Controller Switching PD and Sliding Mode Control Strategies (PD-슬라이딩 모드 제어의 절환을 통한 강인한 SPMSM 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Son, Ju-Beom;Seo, Young-Soo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a new type of robust speed control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor by using PD-sliding mode hybrid control. The PD control has a good performance in the transient region while the sliding mode controller provides the robustness against system uncertainties. Taking advantages of the two control strategies, the proposed control method utilizes the PD control in the approaching region to the sliding surface and the sliding mode control near at the sliding surfaces. The chattering problem of the sliding mode controller is eliminated by applying the saturation function for the switching function of the sliding mode control. The stability of the sliding mode control is verified by using Lyapunov function with the proper selection of variable gains. It is shown that with this simple switching algorithm, stability of the overall hybrid control system is ensured. Through the simulations, the PD-sliding mode algorithm is shown to have a good performance in the transient response as well as being robust against disturbances. The robustness of the PD-sliding mode algorithm is further demonstrated against various external disturbances in the real experiments of SPMSM motor control.

Control of Quadrotor UAV Using Adaptive Sliding Mode with RBFNN (RBFNN을 가진 적응형 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 제어)

  • Han-Ho Tack
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control with radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) scheme to enhance the performance of position and attitude tracking control of quadrotor UAV. The RBFNN is utilized on the approximation of nonlinear function in the UAV dynmic model and the weights of the RBFNN are adjusted online according to adaptive law from the Lyapunov stability analysis to ensure the state hitting the sliding surface and sliding along it. In order to compensate the network approximation error and eliminate the existing chattering problems, the sliding mode control term is adjusted by adaptive laws, which can enhance the robust performance of the system. The simulation results of the proposed control method confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller which applied for a nonlinear quadrotor UAV is presented. Form the results, it's shown that the developed control system is achieved satisfactory control performance and robustness.

Enhancement of the Speed Response of PMSM Sensorless Control Using A New Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer (새로운 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 속도 응답특성 향상)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryel;Son, Ju-Beom;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode observer (SMO), which adds the estimation function of the stator resistance to a new sliding mode observer for the robust sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with variable parameters. To reduce the chattering problem commonly found in the conventional sliding mode observer where the low-pass filter and additional position compensation of the rotor are used, the sigmoid function is used for the control of a switching function in this research. With the estimation of the stator resistance, the proposed observer can improve the control performance by reducing the estimation error of the motor's speed. Note that the stator resistance is varying with the ambient temperature and becomes an error source for the sensorless control of PMSM. The new sliding mode observer has better efficiency than the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer by reducing the time consuming integral calculations. The stability of the proposed adaptive sliding mode observer is verified by the Lyapunov function in determining the observer gains, and the effectiveness of the observer is demonstrated by simulations and experiments.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Fermentation Process in Stirred Tank Bioreactor

  • Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Nam soo Jeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive controller based on back-stepping method for tracking reference substrate concentration by manipulating dilution rate in a continuous baker's yeast cultivating process in stirred tank bioreactor. Control law is obtained from Lyapunov control function to ensure asymptotical stability of the system. The Haldane model for the specific growth rate depending on only substrate concentration is used in this paper. Due to the uncertainty of specific growth rate, it has been modified as a function including the unknown parameter with known bounded values. The substrate concentration in the bioreactor and feed line are measured. The deviation from the reference is observed when the external disturbance such as the change of the feed is introduced to the system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulation results in continuous system.

Output Feedback Robust $H^infty$ Control for Uncertain Fuzzy Dynamic Systems (불확실성을 갖는 퍼지 시스템의 출력궤환 견실 $H^infty$ 제어)

  • Lee, Kap-Lai;Kim, Jong-Hae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an output feedback robust H$\infty$ control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems, which can be represented by an fuzzy dynamic model. The nonlinear system is represented by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, and the control design is carried out on the basis of the fuzzy model. Using a single quadratic Lyapunov function, the globally exponential stability and disturance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust H$\infty$ controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Constructive algorithm for design of robust H$\infty$ controller is also developed. The resulting controller is nonlinear and automatically tuned based on fuzzy operation.

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A State Feedback Controller Design for a Networked Control System with a Markov Delay (마코프 지연을 갖는 네트워크 제어 시스템을 위한 상태 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Janghoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes several suboptimal methods of designing a controller for a networked control system with state feedback where delay due to transmission error and transmission delay is modeled as a Markov process. A stability condition for a control system with Markov delay is found through an equivalent relationship that corresponding delay-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional has the same form of the Lyapunov function of an augmented control system. Several suboptimal methods of designing a controller from the stability condition are proposed to reduce complexity. A simple numerical experiment shows that a restricted subspace method which limits the search space of a matrix variable to a block diagonal form provides the best tradeoff between the complexity and performance.

Determining the Weighting Matrices of Optimal Controllers considering Structural Energy (구조물의 에너지를 고려한 최적제어기의 가중행렬 결정)

  • 민경원;이영철
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the systematic procedure to determine the weighting matrices of optimal controllers considering structural energy. Optimal controllers consist of LQR and ILQR. The weighting matrices are needed first in the conventional optimal control design strategy. However, they are in general dependent on the experienced knowledge of controll designers. Applying the Lyapunov function to the total structural energy and using the contrition that its derivative is negative, we can determine the weighting matrices without difficulty. It is proven that the control efficiency is achieved well for LQR and ILQR.

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Decentralized Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems using LPV technique

  • Lee, Sangmoon;Kim, Sungjin;Sangchul Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68.5-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the problem of linear parameter-dependent output feedback controllers design for interconnected linear parameter-varying(LPV) plant. By using a parameter-independent common Lyapunov function, sucient conditions for solving the problems are established, which allow us to design linear parameter dependent decentralized controllers in terms of scaled H-infinite control problems for related linear systems without interconnections. The solvability conditions are expressed in terms of finite-dimensional linear matrix inequalities(LMI´s) evaluated at the extreme points of the admissible parameter set.

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