• Title/Summary/Keyword: consumable

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마찰 육성법을 이용한 S45C 탄소강에 대한 STS304의 코팅층 특성 평가 (The Evaluation of STS304 Coating Layer on S45C Substrate by Friction Surfacing Process)

  • 노중석;조현진;김흥주;천창근;장웅성
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2005
  • Friction surfacing of STS304 consumable rod on S45C substrate was investigated by microstructural observation and mechanical tests. STS304 layer formed a strongly-bonded thick layer under a wide range of surfacing conditions. The highest coating eefficiency was obtained in the condition of 1000rpm-2.5mm/sec-2.5mm/sec. The hardness distribution showed the peak value in the boundary layer and as the consumable rotation speed increased, the boundary layer also hardness increasing. As the consumable rotation speed and the traveling speed increased, the coating efficiency tended to decrease. On the other hand, as the feeding speed increased, the coating efficiency appeared to be increased. The new Fe-Cr-Ni alloy layer is showed in the interface layer on $5\~15{\mu}m$ width. After friction surfacing, corrosion resistance of STS 304 surfacing layers were equaled to that of STS304 consumable rod.

S45C 모계에 대한 STS304 마찰 육성층 평가 (The Evaluation of STS304 Coating Layer on S45C Substrate by friction Surfacing Process.)

  • 노중석;조현진;김흥주;천창근;장웅성
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2005
  • Friction surfacing of STS304 consumable rod on S45C substrate was investigated by microstructural observation and mechanical tests. STS304 layer formed a strongly-bonded thick layer under a wide range of surfacing conditions. The hardness distribution showed the peak value in the boundry layer, while the highest coating efficiency obtained in the condition of 1000rpm-2.5mm/sec-2.5mm/sec. As the consumable rotation rate and the traveling rate increased, the coating efficiency tended to decrease. On the other hand, as the feeding rate increased, the coating efficiency appeared to be increased.

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STI-CMP 공정에서 Consumable의 영향 (Effects of Consumable on STI-CMP Process)

  • 김상용;박성우;정소영;이우선;김창일;장의구;서용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) process is widely used for global planarization of inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer and inter-layer dielectric (ILD) for deep sub-micron technology. However, as the IMD and ILD layer gets thinner, defects such as micro-scratch lead to severe circuit failure, which affect yield. In this paper, for the improvement of CMP Process, deionized water (DIW) pressure, purified $N_2$ (P$N_2$) gas, slurry filter and high spray bar were installed. Our experimental results show that DIW pressure and P$N_2$ gas factors were not related with removal rate, but edge hot-spot of patterned wafer had a serious relation. Also, the filter installation in CMP polisher could reduce defects after CMP process, it is shown that slurry filter plays an important role in determining consumable pad lifetime. The filter lifetime is dominated by the defects. However, the slurry filter is impossible to prevent defect-causing particles perfectly. Thus, we suggest that it is necessary to install the high spray bar of de-ionized water (DIW) with high pressure, to overcome the weak-point of slurry filter. Finally, we could expect the improvements of throughput, yield and stability in the ULSI fabrication process.

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슬러리와 패드변화에 따른 텅스텐 플러그 CMP 공정의 최적화 (An Optimization of Tungsten Plug Chemical Mechanical Polishing(CMP) using the Different Sets of Slurry and Pad)

  • 김상용;서용진;이우선;이강현;장의구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2000
  • We have been optimized tungsten(W) plug CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) characteristics using two different kinds of component of slurry and two different kinds of pad which have different hardness. The comparison of oxide film roughness on around W plug after polishing has been carried out. And W plug recess for consumable sets and dishing effect at dense area according to the rate of over-polishing has been investigated. Also the analysis of residue on surface after cleaning have been performed. As a experimental result we have concluded that the consumable set of slurry A and hard pad was good for W plug CMP process. After decreasing the rate of chemical reaction of silica slurry and adding two step buffering we could reduce the expanding of W plug void however we are still recognizing to need a more development for those kinds of CMP consumables.

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A Study on Evaluation of Online Trading System in MRO Supply Business

  • JEONG, Dongbin
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The findings are expected to be used as basic data for policy establishment for systematic support and upbringing of small and medium-sized suppliers through the current status and characteristics of the industrial structure of the MRO consumable materials industry as a whole and the market trend. Research design, data, and methodology: This survey is conducted in 2019 mainly for companies that operate consumable materials delivery business, and the survey size is about 25,000 in advance (selected) and about 2,000 in the main survey. Using cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, we derive the visualization of the homogeneous grouping of cases and the relationship structure between them. Results: Based on the attributes of reason for not having an online trading system, it is classified into three and four clusters for industry and company size, respectively, and the feature and pattern of each individual can be are relatively evaluated and visualized. Conclusions: Small and medium-sized consumable material suppliers specialize in products rather than fierce pricing strategies or external expansion strategies and it is more effective to establish a plan to promote the growth of both large and small enterprises through cooperation with large corporations.

재생된 옥사이드 CMP 슬러리의 물리적, 화학적 특징에 대한 연구 (Physical and Chemical Characterization of Recycled Oxide CMP Slurry)

  • 김명식;박진구;이관호
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 추계 기술심포지움
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, as Chemical Mechanical Planarization(CMP) has been routinely utilized in integrated circuit(IC) fabrication, the consumption of slurry, main consumable in a CMP process, is greatly increased. Thus the reprocess of CMP slurries has been actively considered in the industry to reduce cost-of-consumable (COC). The main purpose of this study was to recycle the used oxide slurry using filters as a new method. As a result, Ultra Fine(UF) Filter could distinguish silica from the used oxide slurry and Reverse Osmosis(RO) Filter could distinguish Deionized(DI) Water and chemistry from chemistry solution. The tetraethylorthosilicate removal rate was almost the same as the number of recycle polishing was increased, when it was modified by slightly adding new SS-12 slurry. The microscratch didnt found as the number of recycle polishing was increased.

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운용가용도 제약하에서의 소모성 동시조달부품의 최적구매량 결정 (Optimal Provisioning Quantity Determination of Consumable Concurrent Spare Part under the Availability Limitation)

  • 오근태;김명수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제21권48호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we consider the CSP requirements determination problem of new equipment(machine) system. For the newly procured equipment systems, mathematical analyses are made for the system which is constructed with the consumable parts to derive the associated CSP requirement determination model in mathematical expression. Based on these analyses, a mathematical model is derived for making an optimal CSP requirement determination subject to tile constraint of satisfying any given operational availability limitation. We assume that the failure of a part follows a Poisson process. Firstly, the operational availability concept in CSP is defined and the relation between the general system availability and the operational availability is established. Secondly, the problem is formulated as the cost minimization problem that should satisfy the operational availability limitation, and then, using the generalized Lagrange multipliers method, the optimal solution procedure is derived.

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운용가용도 제약하에서 소모성부품과 수리순환부품이 혼재된 동시조달부품의 최적구매량 결정 (Optimal Provisioning Quantity Determination of Concurrent Spare Parts including Consumable Items and Repairable Items under the Availability Limitation)

  • 오근태;김명수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제23권59호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we consider the CSP requirements determination problem of new equipment(machine) system. For the newly procured equipment systems, mathematical analyses are made for the system which is constructed with the consumable parts and the repairable parts to derive the associated CSP requirement determination model in mathematical expression. Based on these analyses, a mathematical model Is derived for making an optimal CSP requirement determination subject to the constraint of satisfying any given operational availability limitation. We assume that the failure of a part follows a Poisson process and the repair time has an exponential distribution. Firstly, the operational availability concept in CSP is defined and the relation between the general system availability and the operational availability is established. Secondly, the problem is formulated as the cost minimization problem that should satisfy the operational availability limitation, and then, using the generalized Lagrange multipliers method, the optimal solution procedure Is derived.

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