• 제목/요약/키워드: construction-site safety

검색결과 969건 처리시간 0.032초

건설안전을 위한 P.S.M. 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the P.S.M. system for the Construction Safety)

  • 이송;손기상;최원일;오태상;채점식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2000
  • In order to introduce P.S.M. system adequate to domestic construction first, many cases similar to advanced foreign P.S.M. system have been collected and compared to the domestic situation. Then, the current safety management status of bridges, subways, apartment and office building construction are investigated while visiting interview, using questionnaire at site have being done. The potential hazard and measurement have been investigated for each kind of works, and the domestic introducing method of P.S.M. system is analyzed with expert discussion. In order to represent how to make out P.S.M. plan, the questionnaire is made out using each five place for bridge, subways, apartment and office building. As the weight factor for potential hazard of each work obtained from more than forty site places, is produced and shown. Also, a direction the recommendation is suggested to improve tool in each construction site with work schedule. It is thought that proposed schedule contributed to keeping in safe business administration of each company in decreasing many effort at the construction site.

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건설현장 안전관리를 위한 스마트건설 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Smart Construction Technology for Safety Management in Construction Sites)

  • 정인수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry is a representative high levels of hazardous work environment, and the number of disasters in the construction industry is the highest compared to other industries. Information & Communication Technology(ICT) convergence technologies are being introduced worldwide, and this study considers ICT-based safety management cases at domestic and foreign, resulting in a list of technologies to recognize and resolve to construction site hazards. Technologies such as 「Development of hazard map considering cause, age, proficiency, type and timing of accident in construction industry」, 「Development of hazard map-based accident prediction platform using AI」, 「Development of smart safety management plan for whole construction work cycle」, 「Development of intelligent safety devices and smart safety equipment for mitigating hazard factors」 were derived as smart construction technologies that could solve this problem.

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Analysis of Improvement Methods of Safety Management Guidelines with Design for Safety

  • Kim, Minjung;Park, Moonseo;Lee, hyun-soo;Lee, Dowan;Lee, seul bi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.602-603
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    • 2015
  • Despite all efforts to reduce construction disaster, construction site accident rate has steadily increased in Korea since 2008. As a different approach from traditional research, there is a growing issue about design for safety concept to prevent construction disaster. The notion is that construction worker's safety need to be considered at design phase, not only at construction phase. Globally, the notion has been noted that to improve the safety of the worker and used in practice. However, in Korea, most of safety management guidelines are limited to construction phase. From recent statistics, only 1.4 percent of designer feel responsible for safety accident at construction site. In this circumstance, this research find out safety guidelines through literatures reviews and practical experience of safety management in other country which apply design for safety concept. Selected guidelines are verified by survey which is evaluated with risk, function, cost, time and aesthetic view categories. Through the survey, define guidelines which could be effectively applied in Korea. By using proposed safety guidelines for design phase, preventing construction accident and improving designer's recognition of safety issue at design phase are expected.

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PDCA Cycle적용을 통한 건설현장 품질관리에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Quality Management of Construction Site through PDCA Cycle)

  • 백인희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • According to the recent trends which are the diversity of customer requests and the multi-function of buildings, A construction company's business has converted from the producer-oriented approach to the consumer-oriented approach. Therefore, each construction company is continuously trying to improve the quality level as a way of corresponding to customer needs in these changing situations. The quality is one of the main management targets which judge the success of a project along with the schedule, the cost and the safety. As construction companies execute the quality management which they aimed at, it should be completed within the optimum schedule and the limit of the budget. Accordingly, the importance of the construction site management to complete a project is continuously increasing. The construction site management is the systematic method to perform the project goals such as the quality improvement, the cost saving and the safety management, which organically operate one another, by procuring the manpower, the material and the machine in the right time. Specially, as the construction industry has based on the construction site, the establish of systematic construction site management, which can effectively correspond sudden changes of the construction business environment, is essential to maximize the construction productivity. On top of that, the necessity of the quality management method is increasing to accommodate customer needs more spontaneously in the construction site. These endeavors could guarantee their competitive power.

건설현장에서의 사고유형별 원인 분석 및 재해예방대책에 관한 연구 (A study on the Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures by Disaster types in Construction Fields)

  • 조재환
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, carelessness on safety management in construction sites has caused a sharper upward trend in accidents and disasters, compared to the past. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of accidents that occurred on construction sites in the year of 2010, and proposes preventive measures. The construction industry had a heavy death rate with 279 out of 418 deaths from falls in all industrial sites, accounting for 66.7%. And the causation analysis found a particularly high incidence of temporary structure-related accidents, with falling off scaffolding as the most common cause of accidents. According to the causation analysis of fall-down accident cases, accidents induced by protrusion on construction sites are a big contributor resulting in the deaths of 312, accounting for 74.8%, which is deemed to be due to site disorderliness. And to remove floor protrusions and to secure workers' traffic line and safety, neat and thorough site arrangement is necessary. Against collision, efforts must be made to prevent equipment-pedestrian crashes on site, which necessarily requires emergency lamps, alarm bells, and safety poles and blocks to be installed, lighting systems to be improved, obstacles to be removed, site supervisors to be assigned to construction equipment works, and workers to be more intensely trained and supervised.

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건설사업의 효율적 안전관리를 위한 발주자, 설계자의 역할 (The Role of Owner and Designer for Effective Safety Management of Construction Projects)

  • 김보성;박찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2003
  • 국내 건설재해는 타 산업에 비하여 높은 수준이며, 안전관리활동도 시공단계에 국한되어 수행되고 있다. 하지만 일부 선진국에서는 건설현장 작업자들의 안전을 위해 안전관리활동을 사업초기부터 수행하여 재해발생의 소지를 사전에 회피, 차단 최소화하는 Safety Through Design에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이들 연구는 주로 발주자, 설계자의 안전책임과 역할에 초점을 두고 있다. 우리의 경우에도 국내 건설환경에 적합한 발주자, 설계자의 안전책임과 역할을 도출하고, 이를 근거로 사전예방적인 안전관리체계의 구축이 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 국내 건설사업의 효율적 안전관리를 위한 발주자, 설계자의 안전책임과 역할을 문헌연구와 설문조사에 근거하여 제시하였다.

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건설현장에서의 안전감시단의 효율적 활용에 관한 연구 (A study on the safety supervision team's efficient using at construction site)

  • 강용탁;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2005
  • As there are more accidents which are more serious in construction site than other industries, it needs the safety management system to be SLIM on the same time, There are still lots of difficulties to prevent those accidents exactly, so it also needs a safety supervision team to prevent the accident, unsafe operation and condition before happening, which is also called as a Man-to-Man safety management method. The range of the job site in one personnel's management is very big and large, so it needs the personnel to keep watch the safety operation and prevent any unsafe/fire accidents. Also the personnel also should find out the unsafe points in the job site, and carefully supervise the dead angle site, then support the totally safety management POINT and realize the ZERO accident.

Integrating Building Information Modeling and Health and Safety for Onsite Construction

  • Ganah, Abdulkadir;John, Godfaurd A.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • Background: Health and safety (H&S) on a construction site can either make or break a contractor, if not properly managed. The usage of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for H&S on construction execution has the potential to augment practitioner understanding of their sites, and by so doing reduce the probability of accidents. This research explores BIM usage within the construction industry in relation to H&S communication. Methods: In addition to an extensive literature review, a questionnaire survey was conducted to gather information on the embedment of H&S planning with the BIM environment for site practitioners. Results: The analysis of responses indicated that BIM will enhance the current approach of H&S planning for construction site personnel. Conclusion: From the survey, toolbox talk will have to be integrated with the BIM environment, because it is the predominantly used procedure for enhancing H&S issues within construction sites. The advantage is that personnel can visually understand H&S issues as work progresses during the toolbox talk onsite.

사례기반 건설안전 관리시스템의 추론 모형 (Reasoning Model of the Case-Based Construction Safety Management System)

  • 예태곤;이재용;이현수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1999
  • Construction accidents occur reiteratively in similar fashions. There have been several attempts to develop a safety program for preventing construction accidents on sites. It will be very effective to use previous accident cases for establishing proper safety plan and managing safety process. This research develops a case-based construction safety management system which enables construction managers or safety managers to prevent potential accidents during the construction process. The case-oriented approach is performed through the representation of previous accident cases in accordant with the similarity to the conditions of current site. It uses a case-based reasoning which is one of the reasoning methods of an expert system. A prototype system for the reasoning model was implemented using one of the case based system development tools. The system was applied to a real construction site to verify its capability and validity. It was founded that the causes of accidents were successfully removed, so the proposed model proved to be reasonable. Additional research is needed to resolve the technical problem how to adapt the countermeasures for accident prevention provided by the reasoning model.

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센서를 활용한 건설현장 감성안전의 효용성에 관한 연구 (The Effectiveness of Emotional Safety Using PIR Sensors in Building Construction Site)

  • 신한우;김광희;김태형;김태희;최응규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • 건설현장에서 안전사고 발생을 최소화하기 위해서 많은 건설회사들은 최선을 다하고 있다. 또한 안전은 건설프로젝트의 성공을 결정짓는 중요한 요소 중의 하나다. 최근 많은 안전도구들이 건설현장에서 적용되고 있고, 또한 감성안전문화는 건설현장에서 안전의식을 증진시키는 중요한 요인이다. 그러므로 본 연구의 목적은 건설 현장에서 안전의식을 향상시키기 위한 감성안전센서의 효과를 고찰하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 많은 건설현장 작업자들은 센서를 사용한 감성안전에 대하여 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 또한 음성안내 시스템은 작업자들에게 긍정적인 자극을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 음성안내센서를 건설현장에 적용하면 건설회사들은 안전과 작업생산성의 향상을 가져올 수 있을 것이다.