• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction waste material

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Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Atomizing Slag Material for Waste Contaminant Management

  • Chung Ha-Ik;Kim Sang-Keun;Chang Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2005
  • The remediation for contaminated soil and groundwater in contaminated site and waste site has to be compact and economic in maintaining and operating the system. In this study, the atomized slag was tested if they are an effective reactive material in permeable reactive barrier This novel reactive system technology was applied to the treatment of leachate from unplanned waste landfill. The system was optimized and developed to be commercialized.

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Studies on the durability evaluation of the Recycled Cement using Waste Cementitious Powder as Raw material. (폐미분말을 주원료로한 재생시멘트의 내구성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Eun-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2015
  • Environmental load reduction and sustainable development one of the study's research into the available material is discharged, remove the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate from waste concrete and utilizing the remaining cement fine powder as an alternative raw material for limestone is the main raw material of cement developing playback cement that was the purpose. Physical over existing research and chemical quality was confirmed was evaluated for durability by promoting carbonation test, research studies on the durability evaluation insignificant. As honipyul within the aggregate differential lung fine powder increases carbonation resistance performance've found that increased sharply and, S0 showed fairly similar to the OPC. Therefore, the development within the technology research to separate fine aggregate discharge fully differential and waste fine powder is determined to be the development and use of the playback durability of the cement with the carbonation levels corresponding to the OPC if made.

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Quality Characteristics According to the Production Period of Products Obtained by Recycling Household Plastic Waste Materials (생활계 폐합성수지 물질 재활용 제품의 생산시기별 품질 특성)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Shin, Sungchul;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2020
  • In order to expand the material recycling of waste plastics made of composite materials, it is necessary to develop the use of material recycling products and to secure their quality stability. In this paper, as a basic study to secure the stability of the quality of household waste plastic material recycling products, the quality characteristics of recycled materials according to the production period were compared and reviewed. In addition, the average tensile strength of the recycled products by production period for 4 months was 12.33 MPa, and the average density was 1.35 g/m3.

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An experimental study on the low temperature melting treatment of waste asbestos for using (폐석면의 활용을 위한 저온 용융처리에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Tae Hyeob;Kim, Young Hun;Park, Ji Sun;Lee, Sea Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • As a reinforced fabric, asbestos has been utilized as a fire-resistant material as it has a superior flexural stiffness and heat resistance up to $1500^{\circ}C$. However, due to its harmfulness, its use has been prohibited recently and the even the installed asbestos materials are being repaired or supplemented if there is a concern about flying. Asbestos is mainly used for construction panels as a reinforced fabric and coating materials to ensure the fire-resistance of steel frames. Asbestos was used as fire-resistant materials for steel frames until 1991 and then prohibited as Act on Industrial Safety and Health limits the concentration of asbestos in the air. Classified as a designated waste according to Act on Waste Control, asbestos must be buried if there is no possibility of flying (panel-type materials) or cement-solidified and then buried if there is a possibility of flying (spray coating material) In general, it is required that a new waste landfill include a certain landfill facility for designated waste, but in reality there is an absolute storage of landfill facilities for designated waste as they only install facilities of the size required by the regulations. This could result in the 2nd environmental pollution as they cannot process asbestos wastes which will be generated in large volume in the future. This study explores a method that melts asbestos wastes at $700^{\circ}C$ rather than cement-solidifying the waste asbestos from construction sites, especially asbestos-containing spray coating. The study results showed that there was no change in the composition and shape even though asbestos wastes was melted at $1300^{\circ}C$, but there was a change for the specimen which was process in advance for low temperature melting and then melt at $900^{\circ}C$.

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The Environmental Analyzing Method of Mixed Coal Ash in Ash Pond to Recycle as a Construction Material (건설재료로 재활용하는 회사장 혼합석탄재의 환경적 검토 방법)

  • Koh, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2012
  • In the recycling of industrial waste unlike household waste, the legislation and the governmental systematic support, etc. were not also established due to an anxiety of hazard or harmfulness, etc. and a preconception. So the legislation and the system should be urgently established for the recycling of industrial waste. In this study, the environmental analyzing method of industrial waste-mixed coal ash in ash pond to recycle as a construction material is suggested by considering and analyzing test process and results about environmental impact factors of mixed coal ash. It is certified that there are not environmental problems in the recycling of mixed coal ash in ash pond as a construction material, according as its classification is general waste and each corresponding item of the leaching test result are satisfied with the 'environmental safety criteria' suggested in this study. And to build database, it is necessary to survey the environmental impact on surrounding areas with time after its recycling as a construction material.

A Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Waste Wood (폐목질을 사용한 모르터의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 황병준;공민호;정근호;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.73.1-76
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods. which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, consolation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

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The Study Concrete Brick Material of Recycle Cement Using (재생시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트벽돌의 물성 연구)

  • Seo Kyung-Ho;Park Cha-Won;Ahn Jae-Cheol;Hee Byeung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • Serious problems of the environment protection and resource exhaustion are exhibited. due to the increase of the construction materials and activation of the remodeling, recently. Especially, most of the advanced countries. recycling plan for the waste concrete is vigorously progressing. The purpose of this study is making advances in the recycling of waste concrete material for use as recycled aggregate to make secondary concrete product. Using recycled aggregates form demolished concrete, we manufactured cement bricks to experiment overall performance in Korean Standard and feasible performances. On the recycled cement, in the case of cement : aggregate is 1 : 7 is satisfied with KS F 4004 : dimensions, water absorption, compressive strength of quality of a standard. So we concluded that it has great feasibility to apply these products to construction industry.

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Performance studies on concrete with recycled coarse aggregates

  • Yaragal, Subhash C.;Teja, Dumpati C.;Shaffi, Mohammed
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.263-281
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    • 2016
  • Concrete continues to be the most consumed construction material in the world, only next to water. Due to rapid increase in construction activities, Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste constitutes a major portion of total solid waste production in the world. It is important to assess the amount of C&D waste being generated and analyse the practices needed to handle this waste from the point of waste utilization, management and disposal addressing the sustainability aspects. The depleting natural resources in the current scenario warrants research to examine viable alternative means, modes and methods for sustainable construction. This study reports processing Recycled Coarse Aggregates (RCA) using a rod mill, for the first time. Parameters such as amount of C&D waste for processing, nature of charge and duration of processing time have been optimized for obtaining good quality RCA. Performance of RCA based concrete and performance enhancement techniques of 50% RCA based concrete are discussed in this paper.

Laboratory analysis of loose sand mixed with construction waste material in deep soil mixing

  • Alnunu, Mahdi Z.;Nalbantoglu, Zalihe
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2022
  • Deep soil mixing, DSM technique has been widely used to improve the engineering properties of problematic soils. Due to growing urbanization and the industrial developments, disposal of brick dust poses a big problem and causes environmental problems. This study aims to use brick dust in DSM application in order to minimize the waste in brick industry and to evaluate its effect on the improvement of the geotechnical properties. Three different percentages of cement content: (10, 15 and 20%) were used in the formation of soil-cement mixture. Unlike the other studies in the literature, various percentages of waste brick dust: (10, 20 and 30%) were used as partial replacement of cement in soil-cement mixture. The results indicated that addition of waste brick dust into soil-cement mixture had positive effect on the inherent strength and stiffness of loose sand. Cement replaced by 20% of brick dust gave the best results and reduced the final setting time of cement and resulted in an increase in unconfined compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and resilient modulus of sand mixed with cement and brick dust. The findings were also supported by the microscopic images of the specimens with different percentages of waste brick dust and it was observed that waste brick dust caused an increase in the interlocking between the particles and resulted in an increase in soil strength. Using waste brick dust as a replacement material seems to be promising for improving the geotechnical properties of loose sand.

An Analysis of Classification and Causes for Construction Waste of Apartment Building Projects (공동주택 건축공사의 공종별 폐기물의 종류와 발생원인 분석)

  • Seo, Jong-Min;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • Each year the amount of construction wastes increases at a rapid pace. Particularly, wastes from apartment housing projects that make up 89.14% of the total construction projects have increased about 48% as compared with those of the year 2000. Construction wastes are therefore rising as an issue related to environmental problems and disposal costs. And there are ongoing studies of the disposal, control and recycling of construction wastes. Mitigation measures for the wastes, however, have been a rare subject of research that focuses on waste-generating factors by activity during apartment housing projects. Given that, the purpose of this study was to categorize construction wastes by work type and to identify the factors causing wastes in order to reduce them. This study investigated the amount of the wastes from apartment housing constructions by activity as related to disposal costs, and examined causes in the ordering, transport, material management and construction stage, respectively. The analysis results will likely bring about expectation effects that help reduce the generation of the wastes by establishing action plans.