• 제목/요약/키워드: construction safety training

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.021초

AHP 방법론에 의한 건축물 해체공사의 안전관리 개선사항 평가 (Evaluation of Safety Items in Building Demolition Works Utilizing AHP Method)

  • 차헌주;최종수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Current domestic safety training in building demolition works are heavily relies on the limited number of experienced people and thus, it implies the demand of preparing the systematic program and stricter yardstick is soaring. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interview results with demolition engineers were analyzed adopting AHP methodology. Analysis results reveal that the most urgent items which required improving current safety training system are to increase investment level, prepare more structured training system and secure experts, and so on. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of environment-related safety matters. Based on the evaluation results, guidelines were suggested for the improvement of safety training system in building demolition works.

안전관리자의 건설현장 외국인 근로자에 대한 의식조사 (Consciousness of Safety Engineer for Foreign Workers at a construction site)

  • 손기상;이승영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2008
  • Safety training for foreign workers should be thoroughly done. But it has not been done well even if field safety manager understand that the training has not been well provided. 72% of responders (Safety Managers) at field thinks that safety training has not been well provided at a site. It is shown that there are not any additional measures to correct this problem. Eventually, the reasons of that the training is not well provided, and foreign workers do not understand safe condition at site, well lead to an accident at construction site.

건설업에서 특별안전보건교육의 실태조사 및 대책 연구 (Special safety measures and health education survey and study on the construction industry)

  • 신성수;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2015
  • This study is a study for finding a solution to the current situation and identify problems such as discharge through a survey of special health and safety training in the construction industry. In particular by identifying the status and problems, such as special health and safety training in the construction industry it was carried out for the purpose of the measures taken.

중소규모 건설현장 화학물질로 인한 화재·폭발 재해예방 사례연구 (Case Study on Prevention of Fire/Explosion Accidents caused by Chemical Substances in Small/Medium Sized Construction Sites)

  • 신운철;권준혁;이용수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • There has been an increase in fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in new small/medium sized construction, reconstruction, or extension sites. There is vast room for improvement, especially in safety training, safety inspection, and selection of countermeasures because training, technicality, and management systems regarding fire/explosion risks in small/medium sized construction sites are very immature in most cases. The purpose of this study is to propose a differentiated technical, educational, and management application plan for preventative management of fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in small/medium sized construction sites.

A COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL AS A MEANS OF EMERGENCY EVACUATION TRAINING FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Chung-Suk Cho;Dong-Cheol Shin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.864-868
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    • 2009
  • Fire safety management on any construction site should start with recognizing fire risks in the workplace, understanding the extent of the risks, and proper assessment of the controls necessary to reduce the risks. However, the most important step to prevent fire-related accidents on jobsites is the constant review and monitoring of processes and controls by all individuals involved. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of using computer simulation as an addition to maps or floor plans in safety training and management. Simulex was used on a real project to model various egress routes and to identify potential problem areas of the evacuation strategy. This study highlights the efficacy of simulated emergency evacuation as a training tool that visually shows constantly altering means of egress.

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여수지역 비정규직 플랜트 건설 근로자의 안전보건 실태와 개선방안 (Health Status and Improvement Measures for Irregular Plant Construction Workers at Yeosu National Industrial Complex)

  • 최상준;김신범
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate health status and to propose health protection measures of irregular plant construction workers in Yoesu National Industrial Complex (YNIC). The status of safety and health management was examined in five areas including safety and health education, work environment monitoring, health examination, health management record, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for plant construction workers. The safety training rate for plant construction workers was reached high at 91%, The training was mostly consisted of safety accident related things, but training on hazardous materials was found to be insufficient. Workplace monitoring results showed that the compliance rate for work environment for irregular construction workers was 54% and workplace monitoring during turnaround (TA) period with high risk of exposure to hazardous agents has not been implemented. While 61.4% of irregular workers received the general health examination but only 36.8% received the special health examination. The special health examination was found to be conducted only upon welders from 2-3 years ago. The issue of health management record upon irregular construction workers was not being implemented. In case of PPE, basic safety protective equipments such as safety shoes, safety belt, safety helmet were being supplied well while the supply rate of respirator for organic vapor was relatively low at 40%. Based on this study, two suggestions to maximize the utilization of the current safety and health program were made while boosting its effectiveness in protecting workers' health. First, the role of owners (petrochemical plant) related to safety and health should be strengthened. Second, in consideration of the characteristics of construction workers who usually engage in short term employment and frequent movement, community based health management organization is suggested that can overcome such structural problem and carry out the implementation of health examination and sustained health management.

건설안전교육 효율성 향상을 위한 기능성게임 적용에 대한 연구 (Application of Serious Games for Effective Construction Safety Training)

  • 손정욱;신승우;이준성
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • 효과적인 건설안전교육을 위해서는 기존의 문서와 시청각자료에 의존한 이론적인 수업방법에서 벗어나, 체험위주의 교육과 실무중심의 교육이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 가상현실환경을 구현할 수 있는 3D엔진을 사용하여 건설현장 및 학교에서 안전교육용으로 사용할 수 있는 기능성게임을 개발하였다. 학습자는 게임 내에서 가상공간 내의 건설현장을 돌아다니며 잠재적인 안전재해 발생요인을 발견하는 안전관리자의 역할을 수행하게 된다. 이러한 시행착오 과정을 통해 안전에 관련된 지식을 학습자 스스로 익히게 된다. 또한 게임과정에서 학습과정을 돕기 위해 피드백이 제공되며, 획득한 포인트를 바탕으로 성과를 평가하게 된다. 학생들을 대상으로 한 평가에서 기능성 게임을 통한 안전교육은 설계과정에서 계획된 효과들을 이룬 것으로 나타났으며, 학습자들에게 긍정적인 효과를 나타내 것으로 평가되었다.

플랜트 특성에 따른 VR기반 안전훈련 시스템 구축 방법 제시 (Proposal of Construction Method of VR-based Safety Training System According to Plant Characteristics)

  • 이재용;박찬국
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2019
  • 플랜트 안전훈련을 가상환경 하에서 진행하는 시스템을 구축하였을 때 고려해야 하는 시스템 구성요소와 구현 방법을 플랜트 특징에 따라서 구분하였다. VR기반의 안전훈련 시스템을 구성할 때 플랜트 특징에 따라서 필요한 구성요소가 다를 수 있으며, 대상 플랜트에 따라서 구축하는 기본적인 시스템 구성요소를 제시하였다. 제시하는 시스템의 구성을 뒷받침하기 위해서 비교적 간단한 설비인 도시가스 정압기 안전훈련 시스템을 구현하였고, 보다 복잡하고 큰 규모의 플랜트를 설명하기 위해서 석유화학 플랜트의 안전훈련 시스템 구현을 예로 들었다. 이를 통해서 적용하고자 하는 플랜트에서 적절한 VR 기반 플랜트 안전훈련 시스템 구성의 가이드라인을 제시한다.

건설업 기초안전보건교육 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구 : 교육 내용 및 방법을 중심으로 (A Study on the Status and Improvement of the Basic Occupational Safety and Health Training for the Construction Industry : focused on the Educational Methods and Contents)

  • 신기남;주선우;양상현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.3484-3490
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    • 2015
  • 건설산업은 타 산업에 비해 재해율이 높으며, 그중에서도 특히 사망자 발생 등 중대재해 비율이 높아 안전교육 및 관리의 중요성이 매우 높은 산업이다. 고용노동부는 근로자의 안전의식을 고취하고 사고율을 낮추기 위해 건설현장의 모든 근로자를 대상으로 건설업 기초안전보건교육을 실시하도록 하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이러한 의무를 지키는 현장이 한정적일뿐더러 형식적인 교육으로 인하여 그 효과가 미미하다는 지적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 건설업 기초안전보건교육 실시현황, 교안 사례 및 교육방법을 분석하여 문제점을 파악한다. 또한 효과적 교육법에 관한 선행연구를 분석하여 근로자의 안전의식 고취에 효과적인 교육 방법을 제시하고, 최근 건설현장 사망사고 유형을 공종별로 분류함으로써 교육 대상 특성을 고려한 교육내용을 현행 건설업 기초안전보건교육의 개선방안으로 제시한다.