• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction robotics

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Construction of Gene Interaction Networks from Gene Expression Data Based on Evolutionary Computation (진화연산에 기반한 유전자 발현 데이터로부터의 유전자 상호작용 네트워크 구성)

  • Jung Sung Hoon;Cho Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1189-1195
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates construction of gene (interaction) networks from gene expression time-series data based on evolutionary computation. To illustrate the proposed approach in a comprehensive way, we first assume an artificial gene network and then compare it with the reconstructed network from the gene expression time-series data generated by the artificial network. Next, we employ real gene expression time-series data (Spellman's yeast data) to construct a gene network by applying the proposed approach. From these experiments, we find that the proposed approach can be used as a useful tool for discovering the structure of a gene network as well as the corresponding relations among genes. The constructed gene network can further provide biologists with information to generate/test new hypotheses and ultimately to unravel the gene functions.

Construction of Knowledge Base for Fault Tracking Expert System in Semiconductor Production Line (반도체 생산 라인에서의 이탈 처리 추적 전문가 시스템의 지식베이스 구축)

  • 김형종;조대호;이칠기;김훈모;노용한
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1999
  • Objective of the research is to put the vast and complex fault tracking knowledge of human experts in semiconductor production line into the knowledge base of computer system. We mined the fault tracking knowledge of domain experts(engineers of production line) for the construction of knowledge base of the expert system. Object oriented fact models which increase the extensibility and reusability have been built. The rules are designed to perform the fault diagnosis of the items in production device. We have exploited the evidence accumulation method to assign check priority in rules. The major contribution is in the overall design and implementation of the nile base and related facts of the expert system in object oriented paradigm for the application of the system in fault diagnosis in semiconductor production line.

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Trajectory Control of Field Robot Using Adaptive Control and System Identification (적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Su;Seo, U-Seok;Yang, Sun-Yong;Lee, Byeong-Ryong;An, Gyeong-Gwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2002
  • The Field robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and an adaptive control system. A model-reference adaptive controller has been designed based on the model that is obtained through off-line system identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performance in the trajectory tracking control and the adaptation to parameter variation.

Critical Management Factor of Elemental Techniques for Construction Automation System in High-Rise Building (고층건물 적용을 위한 시공자동화시스템 요소기술의 중점 관리사항 도출)

  • Cho, Nam-Seok;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2011
  • Construction automation and robotics are being taken notice as an alternative to improve productivity and quality. Reflecting on these purpose, automation system, called RCA(Robotic-crane based Construction Automation) system, is developed and have been verified through a pilot project recently in Korea. To apply the RCA system in high-rise building effectively, each management factors of element technologies in the system is derived and assessed critical factor. The purpose of this study, management factors of element techniques, consisted of RCA system, is classified through questionnaires/interviews targeting system developers and construction managers in pilot project site, and critical factors is selected using AHP.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF WELDING AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN SHIPBUILDING

  • Jukka, Gustafsson;Mikko, Veikkolainen
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.732-736
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    • 2002
  • The introduction of newly developed intelligent and user-friendly robotics has opened a new era in shipbuilding. Together with traditional and low-cost mechanization a record level of welding automation rate has been achieved in the construction of cruise vessels. In the paper modem applications and recent developments of welding automation and robotics in shipbuilding have been described and some forecast for the future trends are given. Development in the field of shipyards will be continued with accelerated speed and we shall have interesting prospects for the near future. New laser techniques can boost the shipyards in a revolutional way when production is rapidly changing, materials will be lighter and quality demands are becoming more strict.

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Workload and Productivity during Work from Home (WFH) for the Construction Workforce

  • Wu, Hongyue;Chen, Yunfeng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2022
  • A large number of employees shifted to Work from home (WFH) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the construction workforce. The changes in workload and productivity due to WFH impact the work performance and economic outputs of companies. However, there are mixed results about the impacts of WFH on workload and productivity. In particular, limited studies focused on specific types of work of different occupations in the construction workforce. This study aims to explore the impacts of WFH on workload and productivity considering different types of work for the construction workforce in the U.S. After identifying three main occupations and five types of work, an online survey (N = 69) was distributed. Descriptive analysis showed that participants had less workload (0.82 hours/week) and lower productivity (9.69%) during WFH. Three occupations had varied changes due to the different types of work. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) indicated that there was no significant difference in workload, while productivity was decreased during WFH. In particular, the productivity of project-related work and communication and documentation decreased significantly. Overall, participants finished 2.85% less workload per week during WFH. The findings provide an insight into WFH in the construction workforce, which improves future remote or hybrid work arrangements in the construction industry.

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A Trend Analysis of Advanced Fusion Technology in the Construction Industry (건설 산업에서의 첨단융합기술 동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hyo-Joo;Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Chang-Wan;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-H.;Kim, Sang-Bum;Kim, Mun-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a current perspective on advanced fusion research trends in the construction industry as reflected in the proceedings of International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC) which has focused on advanced fusion technology in last decades. The paper reports the results of a 7-year analysis of papers between 2000 and 2006. The analysis focused on such data as research topics of the proceedings. The paper summarizes the data extracted from the paper and uses it to analyze advanced fusion research trends. The research result shows that the top research topics in advanced fusion research areas are construction robots and automation and intelligent construction management. The research also found that research related to advanced fusion technology is increasing throughout the world and topics are changing as current needs change.

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Preliminary Study on Elemental Factors and Performance Requirements for Robotic Layout System (먹매김 시공 자동화 로봇 요소기술 및 요구성능 도출 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Chowon;Park, Gyu Seon;Ji, Hyunsuh;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2021
  • Construction robotics is rapidly forming a market in conjunction with the development of sensing and artificial intelligence technologies. The layout work for accurately constructing the shape and dimensions of the building frame requires high accuracy and precision, and is one of the high demands for productivity and quality improvement through construction automation. Thus, as a preliminary study, we derived the elemental factors and performance requirements for developing an automated layout robot. In addition, alternatives on driving and marking units were investigated based on literature review and practioner's interview. The result of this study will be used as a basic data for the layout robot design.

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The design of the robust hybrid controller for the construction using an active dynamic vibration absorber

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jin-Ho;Hwang, I-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.75.4-75
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    • 2001
  • This paper designs the robust hybrid controller for the multi degree-of-freedom system having uncertainty caused by modeling error and disturbances. The controlled plant is the construction which has an active dynamic vibration absorber on the top and is excited by the El Centre earthquake at the base. The active controller designed by the LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) and H-infinity control theory. The robustness of the hybrid H$\infty$ controller is compared with that of the hybrid LQ controller from computer simulation.

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Nonlinear Control of General System based on a Model with Coefficients of State-Depended Representation

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Zhang, Tao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.76.1-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses a method for nonlinear controller construction for a general nonlinear system with the separation of controller construction and manipulated values generation. The nonlinear system model is firstly expressed with the coefficients of state-depended representation. The nonlinear control is designed without any approximation based on the model with state-depended representation. At the stage of controller implementation for the nonlinear system, the manipulated values are calculated accurately by use of an algorithm of the numerical analysis. The numerical error for calculating the manipulated value can be reduced to zero by selecting the sampling interval being a small val...

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